2 | 9 | | |
---|
3 | 10 | | |
---|
4 | 11 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
---|
5 | 12 | | AN ACT |
---|
6 | 13 | | relating to the prosecution and detention of a juvenile who engages |
---|
7 | 14 | | in delinquent conduct or commits a felony offense while committed |
---|
8 | 15 | | to the custody of the Texas Juvenile Justice Department. |
---|
9 | 16 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
10 | 17 | | SECTION 1. Section 53.045(a), Family Code, is amended to |
---|
11 | 18 | | read as follows: |
---|
12 | 19 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (e), the prosecuting |
---|
13 | 20 | | attorney may refer the petition to the grand jury of the county in |
---|
14 | 21 | | which the court in which the petition is filed presides if the |
---|
15 | 22 | | petition alleges that the child engaged in delinquent conduct that: |
---|
16 | 23 | | (1) constitutes habitual felony conduct as described |
---|
17 | 24 | | by Section 51.031; |
---|
18 | 25 | | (2) [or that] included the violation of any of the |
---|
19 | 26 | | following provisions: |
---|
20 | 27 | | (A) [(1)] Section 19.02, Penal Code (murder); |
---|
21 | 28 | | (B) [(2)] Section 19.03, Penal Code (capital |
---|
22 | 29 | | murder); |
---|
23 | 30 | | (C) [(3)] Section 19.04, Penal Code |
---|
24 | 31 | | (manslaughter); |
---|
25 | 32 | | (D) [(4)] Section 20.04, Penal Code (aggravated |
---|
26 | 33 | | kidnapping); |
---|
27 | 34 | | (E) [(5)] Section 22.011, Penal Code (sexual |
---|
28 | 35 | | assault) or Section 22.021, Penal Code (aggravated sexual assault); |
---|
29 | 36 | | (F) [(6)] Section 22.02, Penal Code (aggravated |
---|
30 | 37 | | assault); |
---|
31 | 38 | | (G) [(7)] Section 29.03, Penal Code (aggravated |
---|
32 | 39 | | robbery); |
---|
33 | 40 | | (H) [(8)] Section 22.04, Penal Code (injury to a |
---|
34 | 41 | | child, elderly individual, or disabled individual), if the offense |
---|
35 | 42 | | is punishable as a felony, other than a state jail felony; |
---|
36 | 43 | | (I) [(9)] Section 22.05(b), Penal Code (felony |
---|
37 | 44 | | deadly conduct involving discharging a firearm); |
---|
38 | 45 | | (J) [(10)] Subchapter D, Chapter 481, Health and |
---|
39 | 46 | | Safety Code, if the conduct constitutes a felony of the first degree |
---|
40 | 47 | | or an aggravated controlled substance felony (certain offenses |
---|
41 | 48 | | involving controlled substances); |
---|
42 | 49 | | (K) [(11)] Section 15.03, Penal Code (criminal |
---|
43 | 50 | | solicitation); |
---|
44 | 51 | | (L) [(12)] Section 21.11(a)(1), Penal Code |
---|
45 | 52 | | (indecency with a child); |
---|
46 | 53 | | (M) [(13)] Section 15.031, Penal Code (criminal |
---|
47 | 54 | | solicitation of a minor); |
---|
48 | 55 | | (N) [(14)] Section 15.01, Penal Code (criminal |
---|
49 | 56 | | attempt), if the offense attempted was an offense under Section |
---|
50 | 57 | | 19.02, Penal Code (murder), or Section 19.03, Penal Code (capital |
---|
51 | 58 | | murder), or an offense listed by Article 42A.054(a), Code of |
---|
52 | 59 | | Criminal Procedure; |
---|
53 | 60 | | (O) [(15)] Section 28.02, Penal Code (arson), if |
---|
54 | 61 | | bodily injury or death is suffered by any person by reason of the |
---|
55 | 62 | | commission of the conduct; |
---|
56 | 63 | | (P) [(16)] Section 49.08, Penal Code |
---|
57 | 64 | | (intoxication manslaughter); or |
---|
58 | 65 | | (Q) [(17)] Section 15.02, Penal Code (criminal |
---|
59 | 66 | | conspiracy), if the offense made the subject of the criminal |
---|
60 | 67 | | conspiracy includes a violation of any of the provisions referenced |
---|
61 | 68 | | in Paragraphs (A) through (P); or |
---|
62 | 69 | | (3) constitutes a felony of the first, second, or |
---|
63 | 70 | | third degree committed while the child was committed to the Texas |
---|
64 | 71 | | Juvenile Justice Department [Subdivisions (1) through (16)]. |
---|
65 | 72 | | SECTION 2. Section 245.101, Human Resources Code, is |
---|
66 | 73 | | amended by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-1) to |
---|
67 | 74 | | read as follows: |
---|
68 | 75 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (a-1), after [After] a |
---|
69 | 76 | | child who is committed to the department without a determinate |
---|
70 | 77 | | sentence completes the minimum length of stay established by the |
---|
71 | 78 | | department for the child under Section 243.002, the department |
---|
72 | 79 | | shall, in the manner provided by this section and Section 245.102: |
---|
73 | 80 | | (1) discharge the child from the custody of the |
---|
74 | 81 | | department; |
---|
75 | 82 | | (2) release the child under supervision under Section |
---|
76 | 83 | | 245.051; or |
---|
77 | 84 | | (3) extend the length of the child's stay in the |
---|
78 | 85 | | custody of the department. |
---|
79 | 86 | | (a-1) The department may not discharge a child from the |
---|
80 | 87 | | custody of the department or release a child under supervision as |
---|
81 | 88 | | provided by Subsection (a) if the child: |
---|
82 | 89 | | (1) is alleged by a pending petition to have engaged in |
---|
83 | 90 | | delinquent conduct during the child's commitment to the department; |
---|
84 | 91 | | or |
---|
85 | 92 | | (2) is under indictment for a felony committed during |
---|
86 | 93 | | the child's commitment to the department. |
---|
87 | 94 | | SECTION 3. Section 245.102(a), Human Resources Code, is |
---|
88 | 95 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
89 | 96 | | (a) A panel may extend the length of the child's stay as |
---|
90 | 97 | | provided by Section 245.101(a)(3) only if: |
---|
91 | 98 | | (1) the panel determines by majority vote and on the |
---|
92 | 99 | | basis of clear and convincing evidence that: |
---|
93 | 100 | | (A) [(1)] the child is in need of additional |
---|
94 | 101 | | rehabilitation from the department; and |
---|
95 | 102 | | (B) [(2)] the department will provide the most |
---|
96 | 103 | | suitable environment for that rehabilitation; or |
---|
97 | 104 | | (2) the child: |
---|
98 | 105 | | (A) is alleged by a pending petition to have |
---|
99 | 106 | | engaged in delinquent conduct during the child's commitment to the |
---|
100 | 107 | | department; or |
---|
101 | 108 | | (B) is under indictment for a felony committed |
---|
102 | 109 | | during the child's commitment to the department. |
---|
103 | 110 | | SECTION 4. This Act applies only to conduct that occurs or |
---|
104 | 111 | | an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
---|
105 | 112 | | Conduct that occurs or an offense committed before the effective |
---|
106 | 113 | | date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the |
---|
107 | 114 | | conduct occurred or the offense was committed, and the former law is |
---|
108 | 115 | | continued in effect for that purpose. For the purposes of this |
---|
109 | 116 | | section, conduct occurred or an offense was committed before the |
---|
110 | 117 | | effective date of this Act if any element of the conduct or offense |
---|
111 | 118 | | occurred before that date. |
---|
112 | 119 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
---|