4 | 8 | | AN ACT |
---|
5 | 9 | | relating to authority of certain county fire marshals to inspect |
---|
6 | 10 | | group homes; authorizing a fee; creating a criminal offense. |
---|
7 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
8 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter B, Chapter 352, Local Government |
---|
9 | 13 | | Code, is amended by adding Section 352.0165 to read as follows: |
---|
10 | 14 | | Sec. 352.0165. INSPECTION OF GROUP HOMES IN CERTAIN |
---|
11 | 15 | | COUNTIES; FEE. (a) In this section: |
---|
12 | 16 | | (1) "Group home" means an establishment: |
---|
13 | 17 | | (A) in which three or more individuals who are |
---|
14 | 18 | | unrelated to the owner or operator of the establishment reside; |
---|
15 | 19 | | (B) that provides residential care services to |
---|
16 | 20 | | residents; and |
---|
17 | 21 | | (C) that receives payment or other compensation |
---|
18 | 22 | | from a local, state, or federal governmental entity for providing |
---|
19 | 23 | | residential care services to a resident. |
---|
20 | 24 | | (2) "Residential care services" means shelter, |
---|
21 | 25 | | protection, meals, health care, mobility assistance, and personal |
---|
22 | 26 | | care services, including bathing, dressing, and eating. |
---|
23 | 27 | | (b) This section applies only to a county with a population |
---|
24 | 28 | | of 3.3 million or more. |
---|
25 | 29 | | (c) This section does not apply to a building owned or |
---|
26 | 30 | | operated by: |
---|
27 | 31 | | (1) a person that is required to be licensed under |
---|
28 | 32 | | Chapter 142, 242, 246, 247, or 252, Health and Safety Code; |
---|
29 | 33 | | (2) a person that is exempt from licensing under |
---|
30 | 34 | | Section 142.003(a)(19), 242.003(3), or 247.004(4), Health and |
---|
31 | 35 | | Safety Code; |
---|
32 | 36 | | (3) a hotel as defined by Section 156.001, Tax Code; |
---|
33 | 37 | | (4) a retirement community; |
---|
34 | 38 | | (5) a monastery or convent; |
---|
35 | 39 | | (6) a child-care facility as defined by Section |
---|
36 | 40 | | 42.002, Human Resources Code; |
---|
37 | 41 | | (7) a family violence shelter center as defined by |
---|
38 | 42 | | Section 51.002, Human Resources Code; or |
---|
39 | 43 | | (8) a sorority or fraternity house or other dormitory |
---|
40 | 44 | | associated with an institution of higher education. |
---|
41 | 45 | | (d) On the complaint of any person, the county fire marshal, |
---|
42 | 46 | | at any reasonable time, may enter: |
---|
43 | 47 | | (1) a building in the county in which a group home is |
---|
44 | 48 | | operated; and |
---|
45 | 49 | | (2) the premises of a building described by |
---|
46 | 50 | | Subdivision (1). |
---|
47 | 51 | | (e) The county fire marshal shall order the removal of a |
---|
48 | 52 | | building in which a group home is located, the removal of a |
---|
49 | 53 | | structure located on the premises of a building in which a group |
---|
50 | 54 | | home is located, or other remedial action if the marshal finds that: |
---|
51 | 55 | | (1) the building or structure, because of lack of |
---|
52 | 56 | | repair, age, dilapidated condition, or other reason, is susceptible |
---|
53 | 57 | | to fire and is so located or occupied that fire would endanger |
---|
54 | 58 | | persons or property in the building or structure or on the premises |
---|
55 | 59 | | of the building or structure; |
---|
56 | 60 | | (2) a dangerous condition is created by: |
---|
57 | 61 | | (A) an improper arrangement of stoves, ranges, |
---|
58 | 62 | | furnaces, or other heating appliances, including chimneys, flues, |
---|
59 | 63 | | and pipes with which they are connected, or by their lighting |
---|
60 | 64 | | systems or devices; or |
---|
61 | 65 | | (B) the manner of storage of explosives, |
---|
62 | 66 | | compounds, petroleum, gasoline, kerosene, dangerous chemicals, |
---|
63 | 67 | | vegetable products, ashes, or combustible, flammable, or refuse |
---|
64 | 68 | | materials; or |
---|
65 | 69 | | (3) any other condition exists that is dangerous or is |
---|
66 | 70 | | liable to cause or promote fire or create danger for firefighters, |
---|
67 | 71 | | occupants, or other buildings or structures. |
---|
68 | 72 | | (f) The person to whom an order under Subsection (e) is |
---|
69 | 73 | | directed shall immediately comply with the order. The marshal may, |
---|
70 | 74 | | if necessary, apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for writs |
---|
71 | 75 | | or orders necessary to enforce this section, and the court may grant |
---|
72 | 76 | | appropriate relief. The marshal is not required to give a bond. |
---|
73 | 77 | | (g) The commissioners court of a county may adopt any |
---|
74 | 78 | | appropriate standard developed by a nationally recognized |
---|
75 | 79 | | standards-making association under which the county fire marshal |
---|
76 | 80 | | may enforce this section, except that standards adopted under this |
---|
77 | 81 | | subsection do not apply in a municipality that has adopted fire |
---|
78 | 82 | | protection ordinances. |
---|
79 | 83 | | (h) The commissioners court of a county shall prescribe a |
---|
80 | 84 | | reasonable fee for an inspection performed by the county fire |
---|
81 | 85 | | marshal that may be charged to a property owner or occupant who |
---|
82 | 86 | | requests the inspection, as the commissioners court considers |
---|
83 | 87 | | appropriate. In prescribing the fee, the commissioners court shall |
---|
84 | 88 | | consider the overall cost to the marshal to perform the |
---|
85 | 89 | | inspections, including the approximate amount of time the staff of |
---|
86 | 90 | | the marshal needs to perform an inspection, travel costs, and other |
---|
87 | 91 | | expenses. |
---|
88 | 92 | | SECTION 2. Section 352.022, Local Government Code, is |
---|
89 | 93 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
90 | 94 | | Sec. 352.022. PENALTY FOR FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH ORDER. An |
---|
91 | 95 | | owner or occupant who is subject to an order issued under Section |
---|
92 | 96 | | 352.016 or 352.0165 commits an offense if that person fails to |
---|
93 | 97 | | comply with the order. Each refusal to comply is a separate |
---|
94 | 98 | | offense. The offense is a Class B misdemeanor unless it is shown on |
---|
95 | 99 | | the trial of the offense that the defendant has been previously |
---|
96 | 100 | | convicted two or more times under this section, in which event the |
---|
97 | 101 | | offense is a state jail felony. |
---|
98 | 102 | | SECTION 3. Section 352.022, Local Government Code, as |
---|
99 | 103 | | amended by this Act, applies only to an offense committed on or |
---|
100 | 104 | | after the effective date of this Act. An offense committed before |
---|
101 | 105 | | the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on |
---|
102 | 106 | | the date the offense was committed, and the former law is continued |
---|
103 | 107 | | in effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section, an |
---|
104 | 108 | | offense was committed before the effective date of this Act if any |
---|
105 | 109 | | element of the offense occurred before that date. |
---|
106 | 110 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
---|