Texas 2021 - 87th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB7 Latest Draft

Bill / Comm Sub Version Filed 05/04/2021

                            87R18640 TSS-D
 By: Hughes, et al. S.B. No. 7
 (Cain, Schofield, Jetton, Klick, Oliverson)
 Substitute the following for S.B. No. 7:  No.


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to election integrity and security, including by
 preventing fraud in the conduct of elections in this state;
 increasing criminal penalties; creating criminal offenses.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 ARTICLE 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
 SECTION 1.01.  SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the
 Election Integrity Protection Act of 2021.
 SECTION 1.02.  PURPOSE. The purpose of this Act is to
 exercise the legislature's constitutional authority under Section
 4, Article VI, Texas Constitution, to make all laws necessary to
 detect and punish fraud and preserve the purity of the ballot box.
 SECTION 1.03.  FINDINGS. The legislature finds that:
 (1)  full, free, and fair elections are the
 underpinnings of a stable constitutional democracy;
 (2)  fraud in elections threatens the stability of a
 constitutional democracy by undermining public confidence in the
 legitimacy of public officers chosen by election;
 (3)  reforms are needed to the election laws of this
 state to ensure that fraud does not undermine the public confidence
 in the electoral process;
 (4)  Section 4, Article VI, Texas Constitution,
 entrusts the enactment of laws to combat fraud in the electoral
 process to the sound discretion of the legislature; and
 (5)  the reforms to the election laws of this state made
 by this Act are not intended to impair the right of free suffrage
 guaranteed to the people of Texas by the United States and Texas
 Constitutions, but are enacted solely to prevent fraud in the
 electoral process.
 SECTION 1.04.  Chapter 1, Election Code, is amended by
 adding Section 1.0015 to read as follows:
 Sec. 1.0015.  LEGISLATIVE INTENT. It is the intent of the
 legislature that the application of this code and the conduct of
 elections shall be uniform and consistent throughout this state to
 reduce the likelihood of fraud in the conduct of elections.
 SECTION 1.05.  Section 1.003, Election Code, is amended by
 adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows:
 (a-1)  A public official shall construe the provisions of
 this code strictly to effect the intent of the legislature under
 Section 1.0015.
 SECTION 1.06.  Section 1.005, Election Code, is amended by
 adding Subdivision (15-a) to read as follows:
 (15-a)  "Public official" means any person elected,
 selected, appointed, employed, or otherwise designated as an
 officer, employee, or agent of this state, a government agency, a
 political subdivision, or any other public body established by
 state law.
 ARTICLE 2. REGISTRATION OF VOTERS AND CONDUCT OF ELECTIONS
 SECTION 2.01.  Sections 16.001(a) and (b), Election Code,
 are amended to read as follows:
 (a)  Each month the local registrar of deaths shall prepare
 an abstract of each death certificate issued in the month for a
 decedent 18 years of age or older who was a resident of the state at
 the time of death.  The local registrar of deaths shall file each
 abstract with the voter registrar of the decedent's county of
 residence and the secretary of state as soon as possible, but not
 later than the 7th [10th] day after [of the month following the
 month in which] the abstract is prepared.
 (b)  Each month the clerk of each court having probate
 jurisdiction shall prepare an abstract of each application for
 probate of a will, administration of a decedent's estate, or
 determination of heirship, and each affidavit under Chapter 205,
 Estates Code, that is filed in the month with a court served by the
 clerk.  The clerk shall file each abstract with the voter registrar
 and the secretary of state as soon as possible, but not later than
 the 7th [10th] day after [of the month following the month in which]
 the abstract is prepared.
 SECTION 2.02.  Section 64.007(c), Election Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (c)  An election officer shall maintain a register of spoiled
 ballots at the polling place, including spoiled ballots from a
 direct recording electronic voting unit. An election officer shall
 enter on the register the name of each voter who returns a spoiled
 ballot and the spoiled ballot's number.
 ARTICLE 3. ELECTION OFFICERS AND OBSERVERS
 SECTION 3.01.  Section 32.075, Election Code, is amended by
 adding Subsection (g) to read as follows:
 (g)  A presiding judge may not:
 (1)  have a watcher appointed under Subchapter A,
 Chapter 33, removed from the polling place; or
 (2)  require a watcher appointed under Subchapter A,
 Chapter 33, to leave the polling place.
 SECTION 3.02.  Subchapter A, Chapter 33, Election Code, is
 amended by adding Section 33.0015 to read as follows:
 Sec. 33.0015.  CHAPTER PURPOSE AND WATCHER DUTY. The
 purpose of this chapter is to preserve the integrity of the ballot
 box in accordance with Section 4, Article VI, Texas Constitution,
 by providing for the appointment of watchers. To effect that
 purpose, a watcher appointed under this chapter shall observe the
 conduct of an election and call to the attention of an election
 officer any observed or suspected irregularity or violation of law
 in the conduct of the election.
 SECTION 3.03.  Section 33.051, Election Code, is amended by
 adding Subsections (g) and (h) to read as follows:
 (g)  An election officer commits an offense if the officer
 intentionally or knowingly refuses to accept a watcher for service
 when acceptance of the watcher is required by this section.
 (h)  An offense under Subsection (g) is a Class B
 misdemeanor.
 SECTION 3.04.  Section 33.056, Election Code, is amended by
 adding Subsection (e) to read as follows:
 (e)  In this code, a watcher who is entitled to "observe" an
 activity or procedure is entitled to sit or stand near enough to see
 and hear the activity or procedure.
 SECTION 3.05.  Subchapter C, Chapter 33, Election Code, is
 amended by adding Section 33.0605 to read as follows:
 Sec. 33.0605.  OBSERVING DATA STORAGE SEALING AND TRANSFER.
 A watcher appointed to serve at a polling place in an election may
 observe the sealing and transfer of a memory card, flash drive, hard
 drive, data storage device, or other medium now existing or later
 developed used by the voting system equipment.
 SECTION 3.06.  Section 33.061(a), Election Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (a)  A person commits an offense if the person serves in an
 official capacity at a location at which the presence of watchers is
 authorized and knowingly prevents a watcher from observing an
 activity or procedure the watcher is entitled to observe, including
 by taking any action to obstruct the view of a watcher or distance
 the watcher from the activity or procedure to be observed in a
 manner that would make observation not reasonably effective.
 SECTION 3.07.  Subchapter C, Chapter 33, Election Code, is
 amended by adding Section 33.062 to read as follows:
 Sec. 33.062.  REMOVAL OF WATCHER FROM POLLING PLACE. The
 presiding judge may remove a watcher from a polling place only if
 the watcher engages in activity that would constitute an offense
 related to the conduct of the election, including an offense under
 Chapter 276.
 SECTION 3.08.  Section 61.001, Election Code, is amended by
 amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-1) to read as
 follows:
 (a)  Except as permitted by this code and as described by
 Subsection (a-1), a person may not be in the polling place from the
 time the presiding judge arrives there on election day to make the
 preliminary arrangements until the precinct returns have been
 certified and the election records have been assembled for
 distribution following the election.
 (a-1)  Under this code, a person may be lawfully present in a
 polling place during the time described by Subsection (a) if the
 person is:
 (1)  an election judge or clerk;
 (2)  a watcher;
 (3)  the secretary of state;
 (4)  a staff member of the Elections Division of the
 Office of the Secretary of State performing an official duty in
 accordance with this code;
 (5)  an election official, a sheriff, or a staff member
 of an election official or sheriff delivering election supplies;
 (6)  a state inspector;
 (7)  a person admitted to vote;
 (8)  a child under 18 years of age who is accompanying a
 parent who has been admitted to vote;
 (9)  a person providing assistance to a voter under
 Section 61.032 or 64.032;
 (10)  a person accompanying a voter who has a
 disability;
 (11)  a special peace officer appointed by the
 presiding judge under Section 32.075;
 (12)  the county chair of a political party conducting
 a primary election, as authorized by Section 172.1113;
 (13)  a voting system technician, as authorized by
 Section 125.010;
 (14)  the county election officer, as defined by
 Section 31.091, as necessary to perform tasks related to the
 administration of the election; or
 (15)  a person whose presence has been authorized by
 the presiding judge and alternate presiding judge in accordance
 with this code.
 SECTION 3.09.  Section 86.006(a-1), Election Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (a-1)  The voter may deliver a marked ballot in person to the
 early voting clerk's office only while the polls are open on
 election day. A voter who delivers a marked ballot in person must
 present an acceptable form of identification described by Section
 63.0101. A poll watcher is entitled to observe the delivery of
 ballots under this subsection. The poll watcher must be able to
 determine how the ballots are being delivered and how election
 officials are making decisions about the delivery of ballots, if
 applicable. The poll watcher may not disrupt the process of
 delivering ballots.
 SECTION 3.10.  Section 87.026, Election Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 87.026.  BYSTANDERS EXCLUDED. (a) Except as permitted
 by this code and as described by Subsection (b), a person may not be
 in the meeting place of an early voting ballot board during the time
 of the board's operations.
 (b)  Under this code, a person may be lawfully present in the
 meeting place of an early voting ballot board during the time of the
 board's operations if the person is:
 (1)  a presiding judge or member of the board;
 (2)  a watcher;
 (3)  a voting system technician, as authorized by
 Section 125.010;
 (4)  the county election officer, as defined by Section
 31.091, as necessary to perform tasks related to the administration
 of the election; or
 (5)  a person whose presence has been authorized by the
 presiding judge in accordance with this code.
 SECTION 3.11.  Subchapter A, Chapter 127, Election Code, is
 amended by adding Section 127.008 to read as follows:
 Sec. 127.008.  BYSTANDERS EXCLUDED. (a) Except as permitted
 by this code and as described by Subsection (b), a person may not be
 in a central counting station while ballots are being counted.
 (b)  Under this code, a person may be lawfully present in the
 central counting station while ballots are being counted if the
 person is:
 (1)  a counting station manager, tabulation
 supervisor, assistant to the tabulation supervisor, presiding
 judge, or clerk;
 (2)  a watcher;
 (3)  a voting system technician, as authorized by
 Section 125.010;
 (4)  the county election officer, as defined by Section
 31.091, as necessary to perform tasks related to the administration
 of the election; or
 (5)  a person whose presence has been authorized by the
 presiding judge of the central counting station in accordance with
 this code.
 ARTICLE 4. ASSISTANCE OF VOTERS
 SECTION 4.01.  Subchapter B, Chapter 64, Election Code, is
 amended by adding Section 64.0322 to read as follows:
 Sec. 64.0322.  SUBMISSION OF FORM BY ASSISTANT. (a) A
 person, other than an election officer, who assists a voter in
 accordance with this chapter is required to complete a form
 stating:
 (1)  the name and address of the person assisting the
 voter;
 (2)  the manner in which the person is assisting the
 voter;
 (3)  the reason the assistance is necessary; and
 (4)  the relationship of the assistant to the voter.
 (b)  The secretary of state shall prescribe the form required
 by this section. The form must be incorporated into the official
 carrier envelope if the voter is voting an early voting ballot by
 mail and receives assistance under Section 86.010, or must be
 submitted to an election officer at the time the voter casts a
 ballot if the voter is voting at a polling place or under Section
 64.009.
 SECTION 4.02.  Section 64.034, Election Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 64.034.  OATH. A person selected to provide assistance
 to a voter must take the following oath, administered by an election
 officer at the polling place, before providing assistance:
 "I swear (or affirm) under penalty of perjury that I will not
 suggest, by word, sign, or gesture, how the voter should vote; I
 will confine my assistance to answering the voter's questions, to
 stating propositions on the ballot, and to naming candidates and,
 if listed, their political parties; I will prepare the voter's
 ballot as the voter directs; I did not pressure, encourage, coerce,
 or intimidate the voter into choosing me to provide assistance; and
 I am not the voter's employer, an agent of the voter's employer, or
 an officer or agent of a labor union to which the voter belongs."
 SECTION 4.03.  Section 86.010, Election Code, is amended by
 amending Subsections (e), (h), and (i) and adding Subsection (i-1)
 to read as follows:
 (e)  A person who assists a voter to prepare a ballot to be
 voted by mail shall enter on the official carrier envelope of the
 voter:
 (1)  the person's signature, printed name, and
 residence address;
 (2)  the manner of any assistance provided to the voter
 by the person;
 (3)  the relationship of the person providing the
 assistance to the voter; and
 (4)  whether the person received or accepted any form
 of compensation or other benefit from a candidate, campaign, or
 political committee in exchange for providing assistance [on the
 official carrier envelope of the voter].
 (h)  Subsection (f) does not apply to:
 (1)  a violation of Subsection (c), if the person is
 related to the voter within the second degree by affinity or the
 third degree by consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B,
 Chapter 573, Government Code, or was physically living in the same
 dwelling as the voter at the time of the event; or
 (2)  a violation of Subsection (e), if the person is
 related to the voter within the second degree by affinity or the
 third degree by consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B,
 Chapter 573, Government Code.
 (i)  An offense under this section for a violation of
 Subsection (c) is increased to the next higher category of offense
 if it is shown on the trial of an offense under this section that:
 (1)  the defendant was previously convicted of an
 offense under this code;
 (2)  the offense involved a voter 65 years of age or
 older; or
 (3)  the defendant committed another offense under this
 section in the same election.
 (i-1)  An offense under this section for a violation of
 Subsection (e) is a felony of the third degree if it is shown on the
 trial of the offense that the person committed an offense under
 Section 64.036 for providing unlawful assistance to the same voter
 in connection with the same ballot.
 SECTION 4.04.  Sections 86.0105(a), (c), and (e), Election
 Code, are amended to read as follows:
 (a)  A person commits an offense if the person:
 (1)  compensates or offers to compensate another person
 for assisting voters as provided by Section 86.010[, as part of any
 performance-based compensation scheme based on the number of voters
 assisted or in which another person is presented with a quota of
 voters to be assisted as provided by Section 86.010]; or
 (2)  solicits, receives, or [engages in another
 practice that causes another person's compensation from or
 employment status with the person to be dependent on the number of
 voters assisted as provided by Section 86.010; or
 [(3)  with knowledge that accepting compensation for
 such activity is illegal,] accepts compensation for an activity
 described by Subdivision (1) [or (2)].
 (c)  An offense under this section is a state jail felony [if
 it is shown on the trial of an offense under this section that the
 defendant was previously convicted two or more times under this
 section].
 (e)  For purposes of this section, compensation means any
 form of monetary payment, goods, services, benefits, or promises or
 offers of employment, political favors, beneficial or favorable
 discretionary official acts, or any other form of consideration
 offered to another person in exchange for assisting voters.
 SECTION 4.05.  Section 86.013(b), Election Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (b)  Spaces must appear on the reverse side of the official
 carrier envelope for:
 (1)  indicating the identity and date of the election;
 [and]
 (2)  entering the signature, printed name, and
 residence address of a person other than the voter who deposits the
 carrier envelope in the mail or with a common or contract carrier;
 and
 (3)  indicating the manner of any assistance provided
 by a person assisting the voter, and the relationship of that person
 to the voter.
 ARTICLE 5. FRAUD AND OTHER UNLAWFUL PRACTICES
 SECTION 5.01.  Chapter 63, Election Code, is amended by
 adding Section 63.0111 to read as follows:
 Sec. 63.0111.  OFFENSES RELATED TO PROVISIONAL VOTING. (a)
 An election judge commits an offense if the judge knowingly
 provides a voter with a form for an affidavit required by Section
 63.001 if the form contains false information that was entered on
 the form by the judge.
 (b)  An offense under this section is a state jail felony.
 SECTION 5.02.  Section 64.012, Election Code, is amended by
 amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (c) to read as
 follows:
 (a)  A person commits an offense if the person:
 (1)  votes or attempts to vote in an election in which
 the person knows the person is not eligible to vote;
 (2)  knowingly votes or attempts to vote more than once
 in an election;
 (3)  knowingly votes or attempts to vote a ballot
 belonging to another person, or by impersonating another person;
 [or]
 (4)  knowingly marks or attempts to mark any portion of
 another person's ballot without the consent of that person, or
 without specific direction from that person how to mark the ballot;
 or
 (5)  knowingly votes or attempts to vote in an election
 in this state after voting in another state in an election in which
 a federal office appears on the ballot and the election day for both
 states is the same day.
 (c)  If conduct that constitutes an offense under this
 section also constitutes an offense under any other law, the actor
 may be prosecuted under this section, the other law, or both.
 SECTION 5.03.  Sections 276.013(a) and (b), Election Code,
 are amended to read as follows:
 (a)  A person commits an offense if the person knowingly or
 intentionally makes any effort to:
 (1)  influence the independent exercise of the vote of
 another in the presence of the ballot or during the voting process,
 including by altering the ballot of another or by otherwise causing
 a ballot to not reflect the intent of the voter;
 (2)  cause a voter to become registered, a ballot to be
 obtained, or a vote to be cast under false pretenses; [or]
 (3)  count invalid votes or alter a report to include
 invalid votes;
 (4)  fail to count valid votes or alter a report to
 exclude valid votes; or
 (5) [(3)]  cause any intentionally misleading
 statement, representation, or information to be provided:
 (A)  to an election official; or
 (B)  on an application for ballot by mail, carrier
 envelope, or any other official election-related form or document.
 (b)  An offense under this section is a state jail felony
 [Class A misdemeanor].
 SECTION 5.04.  Chapter 276, Election Code, is amended by
 adding Sections 276.014, 276.016, 276.017, 276.018, and 276.019 to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 276.014.  PAID VOTE HARVESTING. (a) In this section:
 (1)  "Benefit" means anything reasonably regarded as a
 gain or advantage, including:
 (A)  a promise or offer of employment, a political
 favor, or a favorable discretionary official act; and
 (B)  a benefit to any other person in whose
 welfare the beneficiary has an interest.
 (2)  "Vote harvesting services" means direct
 interaction with one or more voters in connection with an official
 ballot, a ballot voted by mail, or an application for ballot by
 mail, intended to deliver votes for a specific candidate or
 measure.
 (b)  A person commits an offense if the person, directly or
 through a third party, knowingly provides or offers to provide vote
 harvesting services in exchange for compensation or other benefit.
 (c)  A person commits an offense if the person, directly or
 through a third party, knowingly provides or offers to provide
 compensation or other benefit to a person in exchange for vote
 harvesting services.
 (d)  A person commits an offense if the person knowingly
 collects or possesses a ballot voted by mail or official carrier
 envelope from a voter in connection with vote harvesting services.
 (e)  This section does not apply to political speech or other
 acts merely promoting a candidate or measure that do not involve
 direct interaction with:
 (1)  an application for ballot by mail, in the presence
 of the voter; or
 (2)  a voter's official ballot, ballot voted by mail, or
 carrier envelope.
 (f)  In this section, compensation or other benefit in
 exchange for vote harvesting services is inferred if a person who
 performed the vote harvesting services for a candidate or campaign
 solicits, receives, or is offered compensation from the candidate
 or campaign, directly or through a third party, for services other
 than the vote harvesting services provided.
 (g)  An offense under this section is a felony of the third
 degree.
 (h)  If conduct that constitutes an offense under this
 section also constitutes an offense under any other law, the actor
 may be prosecuted under this section, the other law, or both.
 Sec. 276.016.  UNLAWFUL SOLICITATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF
 APPLICATION TO VOTE BY MAIL. (a) A public official commits an
 offense if the official, while acting in an official capacity,
 knowingly:
 (1)  solicits the submission of an application to vote
 by mail from a person who did not request an application;
 (2)  distributes an application to vote by mail to a
 person who did not request the application unless the distribution
 is expressly authorized by another provision of this code;
 (3)  authorizes or approves the expenditure of public
 funds to facilitate third-party distribution of an application to
 vote by mail to a person who did not request the application; or
 (4)  completes any portion of an application to vote by
 mail and distributes the application to an applicant.
 (b)  An offense under this section is a state jail felony.
 (c)  It is an exception to the application of Subsection
 (a)(2) that the public official engaged in the conduct described by
 Subsection (a)(2) by providing access to an application to vote by
 mail from a publicly accessible Internet website.
 (d)  It is an exception to the application of Subsection
 (a)(4) that the public official engaged in the conduct described by
 Subsection (a)(4) while lawfully assisting the applicant under
 Section 84.003.
 Sec. 276.017.  UNLAWFUL DISTRIBUTION OF EARLY VOTING BALLOTS
 AND BALLOTING MATERIALS. (a) The early voting clerk or other
 election official commits an offense if the clerk or official
 knowingly mails or otherwise provides an early voting ballot by
 mail or other early voting by mail ballot materials to a person who
 did not submit an application for a ballot to be voted by mail under
 Section 84.001.
 (b)  An offense under this section is a state jail felony.
 Sec. 276.018.  PERJURY IN CONNECTION WITH CERTAIN ELECTION
 PROCEDURES. (a) A person commits an offense if the person makes a
 false statement or swears to the truth of a false statement
 previously made while making the oath described by Section 64.034.
 (b)  An offense under this section is a state jail felony.
 Sec. 276.019.  UNLAWFUL ALTERING OF ELECTION PROCEDURES. A
 public official may not alter, waive, or suspend an election
 standard, practice, or procedure mandated by law or rule unless the
 alteration, waiver, or suspension is expressly authorized by this
 code.
 ARTICLE 6. ENFORCEMENT
 SECTION 6.01.  Subchapter C, Chapter 22, Government Code, is
 amended by adding Section 22.2235 to read as follows:
 Sec. 22.2235.  COURT SITTING IN PANELS FOR CERTAIN ELECTION
 PROCEEDINGS; CRIMINAL OFFENSE. (a) In this section, "public
 official" has the meaning assigned by Section 1.005(15-a), Election
 Code.
 (b)  Notwithstanding any other law or rule, a court
 proceeding entitled to priority under Section 22.304 and filed in a
 court of appeals shall be docketed by the clerk of the court and
 assigned to a panel of three justices determined using an automated
 assignment system.
 (c)  A person, including a public official, commits an
 offense if the person communicates with a court clerk with the
 intention of influencing or attempting to influence the composition
 of a three-justice panel assigned a specific proceeding under this
 section.
 (d)  An offense under this section is a state jail felony.
 SECTION 6.02.  Subchapter D, Chapter 22, Government Code, is
 amended by adding Section 22.304 to read as follows:
 Sec. 22.304.  PRIORITY OF CERTAIN ELECTION PROCEEDINGS. (a)
 The supreme court or a court of appeals shall prioritize over any
 other proceeding pending or filed in the court a proceeding for
 injunctive relief under Chapter 273, Election Code, based on
 alleged conduct constituting an offense under Chapter 276, Election
 Code, pending or filed in the court on or after the 60th day before a
 general or special election.
 (b)  The court with jurisdiction over a proceeding described
 by Subsection (a), on request of any party to the proceeding, shall
 grant the party the opportunity to present an oral argument and
 begin hearing the argument as soon as practicable but not later than
 24 hours after the time the last brief for the proceeding is due to
 be filed with the court.
 (c)  Oral argument for a proceeding described by Subsection
 (a) may be given in person or through electronic means.
 SECTION 6.03.  Section 23.101, Government Code, is amended
 by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsections (b-1) and (b-2)
 to read as follows:
 (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (b-1), the [The] trial
 courts of this state shall regularly and frequently set hearings
 and trials of pending matters, giving preference to hearings and
 trials of the following:
 (1)  temporary injunctions;
 (2)  criminal actions, with the following actions given
 preference over other criminal actions:
 (A)  criminal actions against defendants who are
 detained in jail pending trial;
 (B)  criminal actions involving a charge that a
 person committed an act of family violence, as defined by Section
 71.004, Family Code;
 (C)  an offense under:
 (i)  Section 21.02 or 21.11, Penal Code;
 (ii)  Chapter 22, Penal Code, if the victim
 of the alleged offense is younger than 17 years of age;
 (iii)  Section 25.02, Penal Code, if the
 victim of the alleged offense is younger than 17 years of age;
 (iv)  Section 25.06, Penal Code;
 (v)  Section 43.25, Penal Code; or
 (vi)  Section 20A.02(a)(7), 20A.02(a)(8),
 or 20A.03, Penal Code;
 (D)  an offense described by Article 62.001(6)(C)
 or (D), Code of Criminal Procedure; and
 (E)  criminal actions against persons who are
 detained as provided by Section 51.12, Family Code, after transfer
 for prosecution in criminal court under Section 54.02, Family Code;
 (3)  election contests and suits under the Election
 Code;
 (4)  orders for the protection of the family under
 Subtitle B, Title 4, Family Code;
 (5)  appeals of final rulings and decisions of the
 division of workers' compensation of the Texas Department of
 Insurance regarding workers' compensation claims and claims under
 the Federal Employers' Liability Act and the Jones Act;
 (6)  appeals of final orders of the commissioner of the
 General Land Office under Section 51.3021, Natural Resources Code;
 (7)  actions in which the claimant has been diagnosed
 with malignant mesothelioma, other malignant asbestos-related
 cancer, malignant silica-related cancer, or acute silicosis; and
 (8)  appeals brought under Section 42.01 or 42.015, Tax
 Code, of orders of appraisal review boards of appraisal districts
 established for counties with a population of less than 175,000.
 (b-1)  The trial courts of this state shall prioritize over
 any other proceeding pending or filed in the court a proceeding for
 injunctive relief under Chapter 273, Election Code, based on
 alleged conduct constituting an offense under Chapter 276, Election
 Code, pending or filed in the court on or after the 60th day before a
 general or special election.
 (b-2)  The court on written request of any party to a case set
 under Section 23.301 shall hold a hearing on a proceeding described
 by Subsection (b-1). A hearing under this subsection shall begin as
 soon as practicable but not later than 24 hours after the court
 receives the hearing request. The hearing may be held in person or
 through electronic means.
 SECTION 6.04.  Chapter 23, Government Code, is amended by
 adding Subchapter D to read as follows:
 SUBCHAPTER D. GENERAL PROVISIONS
 Sec. 23.301.  ASSIGNMENT OF CERTAIN ELECTION PROCEEDINGS;
 CRIMINAL OFFENSE. (a) In this section, "public official" has the
 meaning assigned by Section 1.005(15-a), Election Code.
 (b)  Notwithstanding any other law or rule, the clerk of a
 district court in which a proceeding entitled to priority under
 Section 23.101(b-1) is filed shall docket the proceeding and, if
 more than one district court in the county has jurisdiction over the
 proceeding, randomly assign the proceeding to a district court
 using an automated assignment system.
 (c)  Notwithstanding any other law or rule, the clerk of a
 county court or statutory county court in which a proceeding
 entitled to priority under Section 23.101(b-1) is filed shall
 docket the proceeding and, if more than one court in the county has
 jurisdiction over the proceeding, randomly assign the proceeding to
 a court using an automated assignment system.
 (d)  A person, including a public official, commits an
 offense if the person communicates with a county or district clerk
 with the intention of influencing or attempting to influence the
 court or judge assigned to a proceeding under this section.
 (e)  An offense under this section is a state jail felony.
 ARTICLE 7. REPEALER; SEVERABILITY; TRANSITION; EFFECTIVE DATE
 SECTION 7.01.  The following provisions of the Election Code
 are repealed:
 (1)  Section 86.0052(b); and
 (2)  Section 86.0105(b).
 SECTION 7.02.  If any provision of this Act or its
 application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the
 invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of this
 Act that can be given effect without the invalid provision or
 application, and to this end the provisions of this Act are declared
 to be severable.
 SECTION 7.03.  The changes in law made by this Act apply only
 to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.
 An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is
 governed by the law in effect when the offense was committed, and
 the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For
 purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the
 effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred
 before that date.
 SECTION 7.04.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2021.