Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1407

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to clarifying that a statutory county court judge is authorized to issue a search warrant for access to a cellular telephone or other wireless communications device.

Impact

If enacted, HB 1407 would amend Article 18.0215 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which governs the issuance of search warrants. By confirming the authority of statutory county court judges to issue these warrants, the bill may streamline legal processes for law enforcement agencies, ensuring that there is a clear legal framework for accessing electronic evidence during criminal investigations. This change could potentially lead to increased efficiency in law enforcement operations regarding the investigation of crimes involving communication through wireless devices.

Summary

House Bill 1407 aims to clarify the authority of statutory county court judges to issue search warrants specifically for accessing cellular telephones and other wireless communication devices. The bill explicitly states that such warrants may be issued by a judge located in the same judicial district as the law enforcement agency involved or at the location where the device is likely found. This clarification addresses potential ambiguities in existing laws surrounding the issuance of search warrants by different types of judges.

Sentiment

The sentiment around HB 1407 appears to be generally supportive among law enforcement agencies, which see the bill as a necessary tool for facilitating criminal investigations. Advocates for the bill argue that it provides much-needed clarity that can help judges and law enforcement operate more effectively. However, there may be concerns among civil rights advocates regarding the implications of broad access to private communications, which could raise privacy issues.

Contention

While the bill is expected to receive support for its practical applications in law enforcement, there are potential points of contention regarding privacy rights and the extent of judicial authority in accessing personal communication devices. Critics may argue that placing such powers in the hands of statutory county court judges without adequate checks could lead to misuse or overreach, emphasizing the need to balance law enforcement needs with individual privacy rights.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Code Of Criminal Procedure

  • Chapter 18. Search Warrants
    • Section: 0215

Companion Bills

TX SB744

Identical Relating to clarifying that a statutory county court judge is authorized to issue a search warrant for access to a cellular telephone or other wireless communications device.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.