Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1745

Filed
1/26/23  
Out of House Committee
4/24/23  
Voted on by House
5/2/23  
Out of Senate Committee
5/10/23  
Voted on by Senate
5/15/23  
Governor Action
6/2/23  

Caption

Relating to vicarious liability of a transportation network company for acts of a driver using the company's digital network.

Impact

If enacted, HB1745 would amend Chapter 150E of the Civil Practice and Remedies Code, effectively limiting the circumstances under which TNCs can be held liable for their drivers' actions. This modification could reduce the volume of lawsuits filed against TNCs, thus potentially lowering legal expenses for these firms. Supporters of the bill argue that it is essential to ensure that only claims with substantial merit are pursued, mirroring broader efforts to streamline the legal landscape and protect business interests in Texas. Importantly, while it alleviates liability for TNCs in many cases, they would still be liable if independent negligence can be demonstrated.

Summary

House Bill 1745 seeks to modify the liability framework for transportation network companies (TNCs) in Texas, such as Uber and Lyft. The bill aims to protect these companies from being held vicariously liable for damages arising from incidents involving drivers using their digital platforms, provided that these companies were not grossly negligent and have fulfilled all obligations to their drivers. This legislative response emerges from increasing legal pressures on TNCs, despite existing state-mandated insurance coverage that requires a minimum of $1 million in liability coverage for drivers involved in transportation network activities.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB1745 appears generally positive from business advocates, particularly from sectors directly tied to the TNC industry. Supporters emphasize the need for legislative revisions to counteract perceived abuses of the legal system through frivolous lawsuits. Conversely, there appears to be a mix of neutrality and concern among legal representatives, indicating some potential hesitance regarding the balance of liability and consumer protection within the transportation sector.

Contention

Debates around HB1745 have highlighted concerns regarding the potential overreach in limiting legal recourse for individuals adversely affected during their interactions with TNCs. Critics worry that the bill may discourage accountability by making it more challenging for claimants to pursue legitimate lawsuits. As the bill progresses through the legislature, it underscores a critical balancing act between fostering a business-friendly environment and safeguarding consumer rights, particularly as transportation services become increasingly integrated into the daily lives of Texas residents.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Civil Practice And Remedies Code

  • Chapter 150. Licensed Or Registered Professionals
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 6. Governmental Exemption From Bond And Security Requirements
    • Section: New Section

Occupations Code

  • Chapter 2402. Transportation Network Companies
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 001
    • Section: 107

Insurance Code

  • Chapter 1954. Insurance For Transportation Network Company Drivers
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX SB901

Identical Relating to civil actions or arbitrations involving transportation network companies.

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