Texas 2023 - 88th 1st C.S.

Texas House Bill HB28

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of commercial real property and single-family rental property for ad valorem tax purposes.

Impact

The introduction of HB 28 could have significant repercussions on state law relating to property taxation. By capping the appraisal increases, local governments may face challenges in generating revenue from property taxes as the value of properties rises. Supporters argue that this measure is essential for protecting property owners from sharp tax increases that can arise from the natural appreciation of property values. However, it may limit the financial resources available to local governments, potentially impacting funding for public services such as education and infrastructure.

Summary

House Bill 28 aims to limit increases in the appraised value of commercial real property and single-family rental properties for ad valorem tax purposes. The legislation is positioned as a means of providing relief to property owners, particularly in economic climates where rising property values can lead to significantly higher tax burdens. This bill seeks to establish a more predictable tax environment for property owners, fostering stability in the real estate market and potentially encouraging further investment in properties affected by such limitations.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 28 appears to be mixed, reflecting the dichotomy between property owners seeking relief and local governments concerned about their financial stability. Proponents of the bill, often representing property owners' interests, view it as a necessary safeguard against excessive taxation. Conversely, opponents, including some local lawmakers and advocacy groups, warn that limiting appraisal increases will lead to underfunding essential services that rely on property tax revenue, a situation that could negatively affect communities in the long run.

Contention

One of the notable points of contention includes the balance between taxpayer relief and the financial health of local governments. Critics express concerns that this bill could set a precedent for diminishing local control over property assessments and tax structures. Additionally, there is apprehension that a blanket limit on appraisal increases does not account for disparities in different regions, which may undermine the fiscal needs of governmental services that vary from one locality to another.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Tax Code

  • Chapter 1. General Provisions
    • Section: 12
  • Chapter 23. Appraisal Methods And Procedures
    • Section: 231
  • Chapter 42. Judicial Review
    • Section: 26
  • Chapter 25. Local Appraisal
    • Section: 19

Government Code

  • Chapter 403. Comptroller Of Public Accounts
    • Section: 302

Companion Bills

TX HJR5

Enabling for Proposing a constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature to limit the maximum appraised value of commercial property and rental property for ad valorem taxation.

Similar Bills

TX HB2989

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of certain commercial real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX SB879

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of commercial real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HB30

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of commercial real property and single-family rental property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HB3336

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of commercial real property and single-family rental property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HB4338

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value for ad valorem tax purposes of commercial real property.

TX HB665

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of commercial real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HB528

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of commercial real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX SB117

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value for ad valorem tax purposes of commercial or industrial real property.