Texas House Bill HB1347

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 11/15/24
• Out of House Committee: 5/9/25
• Voted on by House: 5/16/25

Caption

Relating to the prosecution of the offense of exploitation of a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual.

Impact

The bill's enactment is expected to enhance protections for vulnerable individuals under Texas law, making it easier to prosecute and punish offenders who exploit them. It may lead to increased awareness and reporting of exploitation cases, thereby aiming to reduce the incidence of such offenses. With a clear definition and criteria for exploitation, law enforcement and legal systems will likely be better equipped to respond effectively to these crimes, fostering a safer environment for affected groups.

Summary

House Bill 1347 addresses the prosecution of the exploitation of vulnerable populations, specifically children, elderly individuals, and individuals with disabilities. The bill amends the Penal Code by introducing precise definitions for coercion, deception, and exploitation, aiming to strengthen the legal framework for prosecuting those who exploit these groups for personal or monetary gain. The new definitions clarify the behaviors that constitute exploitation, outlining specific acts that would fall under this offense, such as coercion through financial control or deceit.

Sentiment

The general sentiment around HB 1347 appears to be positive, with strong bipartisan support reflecting a shared commitment to protecting vulnerable populations. Stakeholders involved in discussions have expressed hope that the bill will result in more stringent accountability for those who exploit others. However, there might be concerns about balancing enforcement with the rights and autonomy of individuals, particularly regarding issues surrounding consent and coercive practices.

Contention

While there is overall support for the bill, there are notable discussions regarding the potential implementation challenges and the need for adequate resources for prosecution. Some advocates caution against overly broad definitions of exploitation that might inadvertently limit personal freedoms or subject individuals to excessive scrutiny. As such, while the bill aims to protect vulnerable populations, the debate highlights a need for careful consideration of how these laws will be applied in practice and the implications for individuals' rights.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Penal Code

• Chapter 32. Fraud
  • Section: 53
  • Section: 53
  • Section: 53
  • Section: 53