Texas House Bill HB336

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 11/12/24

Caption

Relating to the authority of sheriffs and constables to enter into contracts to provide law enforcement services in certain counties and county financial authority in relation to sheriffs and constables in certain counties.

Impact

The impact of HB336 could significantly reshape the relationship between local law enforcement and property owners' associations, particularly in larger counties. By enabling sheriffs and constables to negotiate contracts directly with these associations, the bill is intended to foster a more proactive approach to policing in neighborhoods by aligning law enforcement efforts with the specific needs of those communities. However, this independence from county oversight raises questions about accountability and consistency in law enforcement practices across different jurisdictions within the same county.

Summary

House Bill 336 (HB336) seeks to enhance the authority of sheriffs and constables in counties with populations over one million to enter into contracts with property owners' associations for law enforcement services. This legislative measure aims to clarify and expand the responsibilities of local law enforcement agencies in managing community safety and security by allowing them to directly engage with community stakeholders. The bill proposes that these law enforcement contracts can be negotiated independently of the county commissioners court's approval, giving sheriffs and constables more autonomy.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding HB336 revolve around the potential for local governance structures to be undermined. Critics may argue that allowing sheriffs and constables to operate outside the oversight of county commissioners could lead to misuse of authority and the prioritization of specific neighborhoods over others. This could create disparities in resource allocation and law enforcement presence, thereby igniting a debate on equitable policing and the implications of removing checks on local law enforcement entities. The bill might also face scrutiny regarding its financial implications, specifically on how contracts will be funded and the overarching fiscal responsibility of county budgets.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Local Government Code

• Chapter 85. Sheriff
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 86. Constable
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 130. Miscellaneous Financial Provisions Affecting Counties
  • Section: New Section