Texas House Bill HB5470

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 3/14/25

Caption

Relating to the authority of sheriffs and constables to enter into contracts to provide law enforcement services in certain counties and county financial authority in relation to sheriffs and constables in certain counties.

Impact

The provisions within HB 5470 significantly impact state law by altering the financial governance of sheriffs and constables. Notably, the bill prevents county commissioners from transferring funds allocated to these law enforcement offices to the general revenue fund or restricting their use for lawful purposes. This measure is designed to bolster the fiscal autonomy of law enforcement agencies by ensuring they maintain control over funds received through contracts or appropriations, thereby enhancing their operational efficiency.

Summary

House Bill 5470 pertains to the authority of sheriffs and constables in counties with populations of over 3.3 million to enter into contracts for providing law enforcement services. This bill modifies existing local government laws by explicitly granting sheriffs and constables the power to establish contracts with various entities, such as businesses and local governments, to offer law enforcement services in specific areas. The legislation aims to streamline law enforcement service provisions and ensure local governance can cater to specific community needs effectively.

Contention

Despite its intended benefits, HB 5470 has drawn some contention regarding its implications for local governance. Critics express concerns that these changes might lead to an erosion of oversight by county commissioners over law enforcement activities, raising questions about accountability and transparency. Proponents argue that by allowing sheriffs and constables to operate independently in contract negotiations, the legislation enables a more responsive law enforcement framework that can adapt to the unique needs of densely populated areas.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Local Government Code

• Chapter 85. Sheriff
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 86. Constable
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 130. Miscellaneous Financial Provisions Affecting Counties
  • Section: New Section