Texas Senate Bill SB690

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 1/2/25

Caption

Relating to the authority of sheriffs and constables to enter into contracts to provide law enforcement services in certain counties and county financial authority in relation to sheriffs and constables in certain counties.

Impact

This bill significantly alters the financial governance structure surrounding law enforcement within densely populated counties. It prohibits the county commissioners' courts from restricting sheriffs or constables from entering into contracts for law enforcement services. Additionally, funds appropriated for law enforcement cannot be transferred to the county's general revenue fund, ensuring that all financial resources designated for sheriffs and constables are utilized for law enforcement purposes directly. This separation of funds aims to reinforce the accountability and operational autonomy of law enforcement agencies.

Summary

Senate Bill 690 relates to the authority of sheriffs and constables in Texas to enter into contracts to provide law enforcement services within certain counties. Specifically, the bill applies to counties with populations of 1 million or more, allowing both sheriffs and constables to establish contractual agreements with property owners' associations or landowners within their precincts. This legislative change is designed to enhance the ability of these law enforcement officials to respond to local community needs and enable more tailored law enforcement services in larger populated areas.

Contention

One of the notable points of contention in discussions surrounding SB690 revolves around local versus centralized control of law enforcement practices. Supporters of the bill argue that these contracts will empower local law enforcement to better serve their communities according to specific safety needs. However, critics express concern over the potential for imbalance in resource allocation and oversight. There is apprehension that enabling sheriffs and constables to enter contracts without oversight might lead to unequal service distribution or misuse of resources, presenting challenges in ensuring equitable public safety across regions.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Local Government Code

• Chapter 85. Sheriff
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 86. Constable
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 130. Miscellaneous Financial Provisions Affecting Counties
  • Section: New Section