Relating to the recovery of certain state border security expenditures from the federal government.
Impact
If enacted, HB3371 would significantly modify how Texas approaches its border security funding. It introduces a systematic way for the state to seek payment from the federal government, which could impact the fiscal planning of state budgets. The expectation of reimbursement could allow Texas to allocate resources more effectively and ensure that its border security efforts are financially supported. Failing to receive expected funds may require Texas to revise its budget priorities or reduce expenditures on other critical services.
Summary
House Bill 3371 focuses on the recovery of certain expenditures made by the state of Texas for securing the southern international border. The bill allows the governor to apply to the federal government for reimbursement of operational costs incurred during specified periods related to border security activities. It delineates the conditions under which these requests should be made and outlines the procedure for the attorney general to pursue payment in case of non-compliance from the federal side. The bill emphasizes the need for fiscal accountability and seeks to relieve some financial burdens placed on state resources due to federal enforcement responsibilities.
Sentiment
The general sentiment around HB3371 appears to be supportive among Texas lawmakers, particularly those who prioritize border security and fiscal accountability. Proponents argue that the bill is a necessary step to hold the federal government accountable for its part in border enforcement and to ensure that Texas is reimbursed for significant costs. However, concerns were raised regarding potential bureaucratic hurdles and the feasibility of actually receiving the reimbursement. Critics may view the bill as a temporary solution that does not address the underlying issues of border security funding.
Contention
Notable points of contention regarding HB3371 include the debate on whether the active pursuit of federal funds will effectively cover the extensive costs of border security operations. Some lawmakers have expressed skepticism about the federal government's willingness to comply with reimbursement requests, leading to concerns that the bill may not yield the financial relief intended. Additionally, there is a broader discussion on whether reliance on federal reimbursement hampers Texas's ability to independently manage its border security needs.
Relating to measures to address public safety threats in this state presented by transnational criminal activity, including by establishing the Texas Homeland Security Division and the Border Security Advisory Council, and to compensate persons affected by those threats.
Relating to border security enhancement projects, the creation of a fund to pay for those projects, and a study on certain projects; allocating the earnings on the fund balance and reimbursement of related expenditures; granting the power of eminent domain.
Relating to measures to address public safety threats in this state presented by transnational criminal activity, including by establishing a Texas Border Force and making funds available to certain governmental entities.
Relating to measures to ensure the safety and welfare of the border region of this state, including protection from ongoing criminal activity and public health threats and the establishment of the Border Protection Unit; creating a criminal offense; creating a civil penalty.
Relating to homeland security, including the creation of the Texas Homeland Security Division in the Department of Public Safety, the operations of the Homeland Security Council, the creation of a homeland security fusion center, and the duties of state agencies and local governments in preparing for, reporting, and responding to cybersecurity breaches; providing administrative penalties; creating criminal offenses.
Relating to measures to ensure the safety and welfare of the southern border region of this state, including protection from ongoing criminal activity and public health threats; creating a criminal offense; creating a civil penalty.