Texas House Bill HB4499

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 3/12/25

Caption

Relating to the governance of public institutions of higher education, including review of curriculum and certain degree and certificate programs, the powers and duties of a faculty council or senate, training for members of the governing board, and the establishment of the Office of Excellence in Higher Education.

Impact

The legislation creates the Office of Excellence in Higher Education, which will serve as an intermediary for compliance investigations and questions regarding obligations of institutions. This office will report findings of noncompliance to the legislative leaders and has the authority to publicize confirmed violations. Additionally, the bill stipulates that no state funds may be allocated to a public institution until it certifies compliance with these new requirements, enhancing accountability for institutions in meeting state educational standards.

Summary

House Bill 4499 seeks to amend governance mechanisms for public institutions of higher education in Texas, focusing on the review of curriculum as well as the roles and responsibilities of faculty councils and governing boards. The bill establishes the requirement for each institution to appoint a General Education Review Committee tasked with conducting annual reviews of core curricula. This review aims to ensure educational offerings are foundational, relevant, and devoid of partisan endorsement. By mandating this oversight, the bill intends to uphold educational quality while aligning course offerings with workforce and societal needs.

Contention

Notably, there may be contention around the increased power of the governing boards, as the bill empowers them to approve or deny recommendations made by faculty councils on matters related to curriculum and academic standards. Critics of the bill argue that this oversight could undermine faculty autonomy and the shared governance model that promotes academic freedom. While proponents believe that such oversight will prevent ideological biases in academic programs, concerns arise about potential limitations imposed on faculty-led initiatives and the effectiveness of the committees created under the new governance structure.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Education Code

• Chapter 51. Provisions Generally Applicable To Higher Education
  • Section: New Section