Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB37

Filed
3/13/25  
Out of Senate Committee
4/8/25  
Voted on by Senate
4/16/25  
Out of House Committee
5/22/25  
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the governance of public institutions of higher education, including review of curriculum and certain degree and certificate programs, a faculty council or senate, training for members of the governing board, and the establishment, powers, and duties of the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board Office of the Ombudsman.

Impact

The enactment of SB37 will have a profound impact on the operation of public higher education in Texas. It grants governing boards enhanced authority concerning academic matter decisions, including approval for hiring top administrative roles and establishing a clearer framework for disciplinary procedures. The rigorous review process of academic programs aims to eliminate redundancies and enhance educational quality by ensuring that institutions align their curricula with foundational educational goals and workforce demands. CB37 also stipulates that institutions must keep their tuition and operational costs in mind during curricular reviews, which underscores a growing concern about affordability in education.

Summary

SB37 is a legislative bill focused on the governance of public institutions of higher education in Texas. Its primary objective is to establish new protocols for the review of academic programs and curricula, enhance the training requirements for members of governing boards, and create the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board Office of the Ombudsman. The bill mandates that governing boards of educational institutions conduct comprehensive reviews of their general education curricula every five years, ensuring that courses remain relevant and reflective of civic and workforce needs. Furthermore, the legislation emphasizes the role of the governing boards in institutional accountability and oversight.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB37 is largely divided among stakeholders within the higher education community. Proponents argue that it brings necessary oversight and accountability to public institutions, ensuring that higher education remains responsive to state needs and standards. This perspective emphasizes the importance of systematic reviews to adapt academic offerings to workforce requirements, aiming for improved educational outcomes. Conversely, critics raise concerns that the bill may undermine faculty governance and input, as the authority of governing boards could lead to a centralized decision-making process, reducing the ability of educators to influence curriculum development and academic integrity.

Contention

Key points of contention include the balance of power between governing boards and faculty councils. Critics express apprehension that consolidating authority within governing boards could encroach upon faculty autonomy, especially given that the faculty councils established under the new regulations are primarily advisory and lack decision-making power. Furthermore, there are concerns regarding the potential bureaucratic implications of increased oversight; as structures are established and ombudsman roles are filled, the administrative burden may grow. Hence, the legislation's implementation will require careful consideration of how to maintain academic freedom alongside enhanced governance.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Education Code

  • Chapter 51. Provisions Generally Applicable To Higher Education
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 61. Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Government Code

  • Chapter 752. Immigration
    • Section: 053
    • Section: 053

Companion Bills

TX HB4499

Same As Relating to the governance of public institutions of higher education, including review of curriculum and certain degree and certificate programs, the powers and duties of a faculty council or senate, training for members of the governing board, and the establishment of the Office of Excellence in Higher Education.

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