Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1318

Filed
2/14/25  
Out of Senate Committee
4/7/25  
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to restrictions on covenants not to compete for physicians and certain health care practitioners.

Impact

The proposed changes directly amend the Texas Business & Commerce Code, specifically targeting the professional conduct of physicians and health care practitioners regarding employment contracts. If enacted, SB1318 would enhance physicians' ability to maintain patient relationships and facilitate their professional mobility, thereby impacting the hiring practices within the healthcare industry. Additionally, it seeks to eliminate potential barriers for practitioners seeking new employment or establishing their practices elsewhere within the stipulated geographical limits.

Summary

Senate Bill 1318 aims to restrict the enforceability of covenants not to compete against physicians and certain healthcare practitioners in Texas. The bill specifies that such covenants must allow for the physician's access to patient lists and medical records after termination of employment. It further mandates that any covenant must not exceed one-year duration post-termination and must limit geographical restrictions to a five-mile radius of the physician's primary practice location.

Sentiment

Overall sentiment surrounding SB1318 has generated mixed opinions. Proponents advocate for greater flexibility for healthcare providers, emphasizing the importance of patient access and continuity of care. On the other hand, opponents might argue that such provisions could undermine the competitive landscape if less restrictive covenants are deemed unenforceable, potentially affecting broader healthcare delivery.

Contention

Key points of contention revolve around the balance between protecting physician autonomy and ensuring competitive fairness within the healthcare sector. Some stakeholders stress the need for stronger regulations to keep skilled physicians within the workforce, while others are concerned about possible abuse of the bill's provisions, thereby impacting the economic interests of hospitals and other healthcare facilities. Furthermore, the bill addresses preemption of existing laws, suggesting that its regulations would override current common law regarding such covenants.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Occupations Code

  • Chapter 301. Nurses
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 204. Physician Assistants
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX HB4504

Identical Relating to restrictions on covenants not to compete for physicians and certain health care practitioners.

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