Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1647

Voted on by Senate
 
Out of House Committee
 
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the practice and procedures for summoning prospective grand jurors and petit jurors and the exemption of certain persons from grand jury and petit jury service.

Impact

This legislation is poised to impact the way jury service operates within Texas, primarily by modifying existing statutory criteria under the Code of Criminal Procedure. With a focus on ensuring that individuals over 75 years of age do not face undue burden being called for jury duty, the amendments also address the registration process for disqualified individuals. The efforts to further streamline these procedures may encourage increased participation in jury service among eligible populations, countering the current apprehensions regarding legal disqualifications and personal exemptions.

Remark

Overall, SB1647 seeks a balance between managing the jury service process more efficiently while still safeguarding the rights of citizens regarding their participation in the judicial system. The feedback from both supporters, who emphasize ease of exemption for seniors, and critics, who voice concerns regarding fairness and access, will shape the final form of the legislation as discussions proceed.

Summary

SB1647 introduces various amendments to the practices and procedures surrounding the summoning of prospective grand jurors and petit jurors in Texas. The bill aims to refine the criteria for jury qualifications, establish a clearer exemption process for certain individuals, and streamline the disqualification of jurors based on specific legal statuses. Key changes include setting a permanent exemption for those aged 75 and older, making it easier for eligible individuals to claim their exemption, and requiring the maintenance of a register for such exemptions by the district clerks across counties.

Contention

Notably, the potential for contention may arise around the criteria for disqualifying jurors, particularly those with felony convictions and how the changes affect the representation of minority groups in juries. Critics could express concerns regarding the effectiveness and fairness of the disqualification process and whether it adequately allows for a diverse jury pool. Additionally, the maintenance of exemption lists could lead to complications in compliance and enforcement across counties, relying on clerical accuracy and inter-agency communication.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

  • Chapter 62. Petit Juries
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 0132

Code Of Criminal Procedure

  • Chapter 19a. Grand Jury Organization
    • Section: 051
    • Section: 101
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX HB2637

Similar Relating to the practice and procedures for summoning prospective grand jurors and petit jurors and the exemption of certain persons from grand jury and petit jury service.

Previously Filed As

TX HB4671

Relating to the qualifications and summoning of grand jurors.

TX HB4674

Relating to the qualifications, summoning, and reimbursement of jurors.

TX HB3474

Relating to the operation and administration of and practices and procedures regarding proceedings in the judicial branch of state government, including the service of process and delivery of documents related to the proceedings, the administration of oaths, and the management of the Texas Indigent Defense Commission, and the composition of certain juvenile boards; establishing a civil penalty; increasing certain court costs; authorizing fees.

TX HB1698

Relating to prospective jurors summoned for jury service in the justice courts of a county with a population of one million or more.

TX HB4946

Relating to prohibited disqualification of and peremptory challenges to certain prospective jurors.

TX HB2015

Relating to the exemption from jury service for persons over a certain age.

TX HB1332

Relating to the exemption of certain firefighters and police officers from jury service.

TX HB128

Relating to the exemption of certain school district and open-enrollment charter school employees from jury service.

TX HB1258

Relating to grand jury proceedings; providing a punishment for contempt of court.

TX HB4703

Relating to the operation and administration of and practice in and grants provided by courts in the judicial branch of state government.

Similar Bills

TX HB2637

Relating to the practice and procedures for summoning prospective grand jurors and petit jurors and the exemption of certain persons from grand jury and petit jury service.

TX HB5060

Relating to the operation and administration of and practices and procedures related to proceedings in the judicial branch of state government.

TX SB2878

Relating to the operation and administration of and practices and procedures related to proceedings in the judicial branch of state government, including court security, court documents and arrest warrants, document delivery, juvenile boards, constitutional amendment election challenges, mandatory expunction for certain persons, record retention, and youth diversion; increasing a criminal penalty; authorizing fees.

TX SB205

Relating to the use of information from the lists of noncitizens and nonresidents excused or disqualified from jury service.

TX HB335

Relating to the cancellation of a person's voter registration on notice that the person has acknowledged that the person is not a citizen; providing a civil penalty; creating a criminal offense.

TX SB960

Relating to the cancellation of a person's voter registration on notice that the person has acknowledged that the person is not a citizen; providing a civil penalty; creating a criminal offense.

TX HB4402

Relating to the cancellation of a person's voter registration on notice that the person has acknowledged that the person is not a citizen; providing a civil penalty; creating a criminal offense.

TX SB362

Relating to the use of information from the lists of noncitizens excused or disqualified from jury service.