Texas Senate Bill SB1650

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 2/26/25

Caption

Relating to the authority of the attorney general to prosecute certain criminal offenses against public order.

Impact

Under SB1650, law enforcement agencies are required to notify both local prosecutors and the attorney general when they identify probable cause for a qualifying offense. If no action is taken by local prosecutors within six months, the attorney general is empowered to take over the prosecution of that case. This shift not only centralizes prosecutorial power in the state’s attorney general but also potentially alleviates backlogs in local courts by providing an alternative path for pursuing prosecutions. The changes will apply only to offenses committed on or after the effective date of September 1, 2025.

Summary

Senate Bill 1650 establishes the authority of the Texas Attorney General to prosecute specific criminal offenses that affect public order. The bill specifically targets offenses under Sections 42.02 and 42.03 of the Penal Code, which involve disorderly conduct and related crimes occurring on state property or public highways. The primary aim of the legislation is to enhance the state's capacity to address offenses that local prosecutors may not prioritize or may neglect due to various constraints, thus improving law enforcement responsiveness in these areas.

Contention

The bill may raise concerns regarding the autonomy of local prosecutors and the principle of local governance in law enforcement. Critics might argue that transferring prosecutorial authority to the state could undermine community-based legal actions and dilute accountability for local criminal justice decisions. Furthermore, implementation may prompt debates over resource allocation and the prioritization of criminal prosecutions statewide, with apprehensions about whether state resources will be sufficient and effectively used in these cases.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

• Chapter 402. Attorney General
  • Section: New Section

Penal Code

• Chapter 42. Disorderly Conduct And Related Offenses
  • Section: New Section