Texas Senate Bill SB2951

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 3/14/25

Caption

Relating to the authority of sheriffs and constables to enter into contracts to provide law enforcement services in certain counties and county financial authority in relation to sheriffs and constables in certain counties.

Impact

The bill amends the Local Government Code to restrict the powers of a county's commissioners court, ensuring that they cannot prohibit sheriffs and constables from entering into contracts for law enforcement services. This shift indicates a significant change in the authority dynamics between local law enforcement agencies and the county government, potentially solidifying the role of sheriffs and constables as independent service providers within their jurisdictions.

Summary

Senate Bill 2951 seeks to grant sheriffs and constables in counties with populations exceeding 3.3 million the authority to enter into contracts for the provision of law enforcement services. The bill recognizes various entities, including property owners' associations and local governments, as potential partners in these contracts. This legislative move aims to enhance the operational efficiency and responsiveness of law enforcement within larger counties, where population density and public safety demands may require such flexible arrangements.

Contention

While the bill could facilitate improved law enforcement services tailored to local needs, concerns may arise regarding accountability and oversight of these contracted services. Critics may argue that such contracts could lead to inconsistencies in law enforcement practices or resource allocation. The centralization of power in sheriffs and constables may also raise questions regarding the commissioners court’s role in governance and resource management, leading to debates about local versus centralized authority in the context of public safety.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Local Government Code

• Chapter 85. Sheriff
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 86. Constable
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 130. Miscellaneous Financial Provisions Affecting Counties
  • Section: New Section