Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB836

Filed
1/17/25  
Out of Senate Committee
3/31/25  
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to victims of sex offenses, sex-based human trafficking offenses, or acts of a sexual nature and to the confidentiality of or restrictions on the availability of certain property, material, or information regarding those victims, offenses, or acts.

Impact

This legislation is significant as it reinforces the legal framework surrounding victims' rights in Texas, particularly regarding the handling of sensitive information in legal contexts. By sealing specific records and restricting access to materials derived from forensic examinations, SB836 is set to provide a greater degree of confidentiality for victims. This amendment echoes a broader trend of recognizing the vulnerabilities of victims in legal proceedings and aims to reduce barriers that might prevent them from reporting crimes or participating in prosecutions.

Summary

Senate Bill 836 aims to enhance the protection of victims involved in sexual offenses and sex-based human trafficking by instituting measures to safeguard their identities and personal information. The bill amends various articles in the Code of Criminal Procedure to prohibit the use of forensic medical examination evidence against the victim for unrelated offenses. It also ensures that any material related to such evidence remains confidential and is made unavailable for public dissemination during court proceedings, aiming to foster a safer environment for victims to seek justice without fear of judgment or repercussions.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB836 is generally positive, focusing on the importance of victim protection and privacy. Supporters, including advocacy groups for survivors of sexual assault and human trafficking, champion the bill as a necessary step towards a justice system that prioritizes the well-being of victims. However, there might be some contention regarding the implementation of these protections, particularly from those concerned about the potential implications for the transparency of court proceedings and evidence handling.

Contention

While the bill has substantial support, there are discussions about how the measures could complicate judicial processes and potentially obstruct the defendant's right to a fair trial. Critics may argue that overly broad confidentiality could hinder the ability of defendants to contest evidence legitimately. Moreover, key aspects of the legislation, such as the function of pseudonym forms and procedures for securely managing sensitive information, may require careful attention to ensure that both victim protections and defendants' rights are upheld.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Code Of Criminal Procedure

  • Chapter 38. Evidence In Criminal Actions
    • Section: 435
    • Section: 451
    • Section: 435
    • Section: 451
    • Section: 435
    • Section: 451
    • Section: 435
    • Section: 451
  • Chapter 39. Depositions And Discovery
    • Section: 14
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 58. Confidentiality Of Identifying Information And Medical Records Of Certain Crime Victims
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 56a. Rights Of Crime Victims
    • Section: New Section

Government Code

  • Chapter 21. General Provisions
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 552. Public Information
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX HB1686

Identical Relating to victims of sex offenses, sex-based human trafficking offenses, or acts of a sexual nature and to the confidentiality of or restrictions on the availability of certain property, material, or information regarding those victims, offenses, or acts.

TX HB1975

Similar To Relating to victims of sex offenses, sex-based human trafficking offenses, or acts of a sexual nature and to the confidentiality of or restrictions on the availability of certain property, material, or information regarding those victims, offenses, or acts.

Similar Bills

TX HB1686

Relating to victims of sex offenses, sex-based human trafficking offenses, or acts of a sexual nature, to the confidentiality of or restrictions on the availability of certain property, material, or information regarding those victims, offenses, or acts, and to the duties of peace officers regarding interactions with those victims.

TX HB1293

Relating to the confidentiality of identifying information of victims of stalking; creating a criminal offense.

TX HB1975

Relating to victims of sex offenses, sex-based human trafficking offenses, or acts of a sexual nature and to the confidentiality of or restrictions on the availability of certain property, material, or information regarding those victims, offenses, or acts.

TX HB853

Relating to the confidentiality of information identifying children who are victims of certain offenses; creating an offense.

TX HB4323

Relating to the confidentiality of identifying information of certain child victims.

TX HB1091

Relating to the confidentiality of identifying information of certain crime victims.

TX HB2329

Relating to the confidentiality of certain information regarding victims of trafficking of persons and to the issuance and enforcement of protective orders to protect victims of trafficking of persons; providing penalties.