Us Congress House Bill HB2501

Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 4/6/23
• Refer: 4/6/23

Caption

Sunset for the 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force Act

Impact

If enacted, HB2501 would effectively nullify the existing authorization of military force that has been utilized in various military operations globally since 2001. The repeal is proposed to be effective 240 days after the bill's enactment, allowing a transition period for legislative and executive bodies to adjust to the change in military authorization protocols. Proponents argue that this would restore the constitutional requirement for Congress to formally declare war, thus ensuring more democratic oversight of military actions.

Summary

House Bill 2501, also known as the 'Sunset for the 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force Act', seeks to repeal Public Law 107-40. This law, enacted shortly after the September 11 attacks, has been a point of contention as it grants broad authority to the President to use military force without explicit congressional approval. The bill was introduced to address concerns about the expansive nature of the military force authorization and the implications it has for the balance of powers between Congress and the Executive Branch.

Contention

The discussions surrounding HB2501 reflect a deeper debate over national security and military engagements. Supporters of the bill, including both progressive legislators and some advocates for civil liberties, argue that the current authorization has been misused to justify military actions that diverge from its original intent. Conversely, opponents express concerns that the repeal could undermine national security, particularly in situations that require swift military responses. This dichotomy highlights the ongoing struggle to balance effective governance and oversight in the realm of military operations.