The AIR Act explicitly limits the authority of the Secretary of Transportation by preventing the imposition of no fly zones that extend beyond 30 days, except in cases where a justification based on national security is presented to Congress. This stipulation represents a significant alteration to how airspace restrictions may be managed in situations considered relevant to national security, requiring more transparency and accountability in extending such restrictions beyond a standard period.
Summary
House Bill 3109, known as the Airlines Independent of Restrictions Act or AIR Act, seeks to direct the Secretary of Transportation to rescind specific no fly zone restrictions currently in place. The bill mandates that, effective from its enactment, certain Federal Aviation Administration Notices to Airmen regarding no fly zones are to be revoked. This move is stimulated by a push for deregulation in the aviation sector aimed at enhancing operational flexibility for airlines.
Contention
Debate surrounding HB3109 may center on the implications of limiting the federal authority's ability to impose lengthy no fly zones without ample justification. Proponents argue that the bill will facilitate better operational conditions for airlines, thereby supporting the aviation industry's growth. Conversely, critics suggest that this rollback of regulations could impede necessary security measures, particularly in sensitive areas, raising concerns about public safety and national security implications.
Advanced Aviation Act This bill directs the Department of Transportation (DOT) to redesignate the Office of NextGen as the Office of Advanced Aviation within the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The new office duties include the coordination of rulemaking and approval processes on matters relating to advanced aviation systems (e.g., drones, supersonic aircraft technologies, counter-unmanned aircraft systems). The bill also establishes an Office of Advanced Integration within the Office of Advanced Aviation. Additionally, DOT must establish an Advanced Aviation Coordination Unit within the FAA whose responsibilities shall include the promotion of the safe and responsible integration of advanced aviation systems into the national airspace system. Further, DOT must redesignate the William J. Hughes Technical Center as the William J. Hughes Technical Center for Advanced Aviation. The center must establish and manage a program to evaluate new aviation-related technologies proposed to be used in the national airspace system and facilitate the integration of such technologies into the national airspace system.