Virginia House Bill HB204

Virginia 2022 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/10/22
• Refer: 1/10/22
• Report Pass: 2/4/22
• Engrossed: 2/9/22
• Refer: 2/11/22

Caption

Firearms; sale and transfer, criminal history record information check delay.

Impact

The implications of HB204 could substantially affect the landscape of firearm sales within the state. By instituting these checks and reporting requirements, the bill aims to bolster public safety and reduce the likelihood of firearms being sold to individuals with criminal backgrounds. Proponents argue that such measures are crucial for preventing gun violence and ensuring that sales are conducted responsibly, while opponents view them as unnecessary restrictions on lawful gun ownership.

Summary

House Bill 204 regulates the sale and transfer of firearms, particularly handguns, by mandating a criminal history record information check that must be completed by dealers before finalizing a transaction. This bill introduces a limitation on the purchase of handguns, stipulating that no person can purchase more than one handgun within a 30-day period unless they obtain an enhanced background check through a special application. This application requires proof of residency and identification and is intended to ensure that individuals purchasing multiple firearms do not pose a threat to public safety.

Contention

HB204 has sparked debate among various stakeholders, particularly between gun control advocates and gun rights groups. Supporters of the bill emphasize the importance of maintaining rigorous standards for firearm sales to protect communities from potential misuse of guns. Detractors, however, criticize the bill for potentially infringing upon Second Amendment rights and argue that law-abiding citizens should not face additional barriers when purchasing firearms. The discussion surrounding this bill also points to underlying tensions regarding individual freedoms versus collective safety.

Additional_considerations

Furthermore, the bill outlines specifications regarding the responsibilities of firearm dealers, including the need for proper documentation and processes to verify the buyer's eligibility. This increased regulatory framework aims to enhance accountability in firearm transactions and to ensure that only qualified individuals can legally acquire handguns within the state.