Virginia Senate Bill SB319

Virginia 2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/9/24
• Refer: 1/10/24

Caption

Firearms; purchase, etc., following an assault & battery against a person in dating relationship.

Impact

The implications of SB319 are substantial for Virginia's state laws regarding firearms and domestic violence. By explicitly prohibiting individuals with misdemeanor domestic violence convictions from purchasing firearms, the bill seeks to mitigate potential future violence against victims. Lawmakers anticipate that the bill may lead to a net increase in periods of imprisonment or commitment, prompting the Virginia Criminal Sentencing Commission to evaluate the fiscal impacts associated with its enforcement. This legislation reflects a growing trend among states to impose stricter controls on firearm possession for individuals with a history of domestic crimes.

Summary

SB319 amends the Code of Virginia to establish new regulations surrounding the purchase, possession, or transportation of firearms by individuals convicted of assault and battery against family members or individuals in dating relationships. It specifies that any person found guilty of such a misdemeanor after July 1, 2024, will face penalties including the inability to obtain firearms for a period of three years following their conviction. This legislation aims to address concerns related to domestic violence and enhance public safety by restricting firearm access to individuals with such convictions.

Contention

Despite its intentions, SB319 has elicited some concerns among various stakeholders. Opponents may argue that the bill could disproportionately affect individuals convicted of less severe domestic offenses, suggesting that the automatic three-year prohibition on firearm access could impede their rights and chances for rehabilitation. There are also concerns about the effectiveness of such measures in truly preventing gun violence, with debates around whether the legislation adequately addresses the complexities of domestic assault dynamics. The bill essentially incorporates a new layer into the state's existing firearm laws, emphasizing the ongoing discussions about gun control and public safety.