6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | General Assembly Committee Bill No. 5013 |
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8 | 8 | | January Session, 2021 |
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9 | 9 | | LCO No. 2684 |
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10 | 10 | | |
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11 | 11 | | |
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12 | 12 | | Referred to Committee on INSURANCE AND REAL ESTATE |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | |
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15 | 15 | | Introduced by: |
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16 | 16 | | (INS) |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | |
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19 | 19 | | |
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20 | 20 | | AN ACT CONCERNING MA NDATED HEALTH INSURA NCE BENEFIT |
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21 | 21 | | REVIEW. |
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22 | 22 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General |
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23 | 23 | | Assembly convened: |
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24 | 24 | | |
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25 | 25 | | Section 1. Section 38a-21 of the general statutes is repealed and the 1 |
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26 | 26 | | following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2021): 2 |
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27 | 27 | | (a) As used in this section: 3 |
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28 | 28 | | (1) "Commissioner" means the Insurance Commissioner. 4 |
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29 | 29 | | (2) "Mandated health benefit" means [an existing statutory obligation 5 |
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30 | 30 | | of, or] proposed legislation that would require [,] an insurer, health care 6 |
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31 | 31 | | center, hospital service corporation, medical service corporation, 7 |
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32 | 32 | | fraternal benefit society or other entity that offers individual or group 8 |
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33 | 33 | | health insurance or a medical or health care benefits plan in this state to 9 |
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34 | 34 | | [: (A) Permit an insured or enrollee to obtain health care treatment or 10 |
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35 | 35 | | services from a particular type of health care provider; (B) offer or 11 |
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36 | 36 | | provide coverage for the screening, diagnosis or treatment of a 12 |
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46 | 45 | | care treatment or service. ["Mandated health benefit" includes any 16 |
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47 | 46 | | proposed legislation to expand or repeal an existing statutory obligation 17 |
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48 | 47 | | relating to health insurance coverage or medical benefits.] 18 |
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49 | 48 | | (b) (1) There is established within the Insurance Department a health 19 |
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50 | 49 | | benefit review program for the review and evaluation of any mandated 20 |
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51 | 50 | | health benefit that is requested by the joint standing committee of the 21 |
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52 | 51 | | General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to insurance. 22 |
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53 | 52 | | Such program shall be funded by the Insurance Fund established under 23 |
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54 | 53 | | section 38a-52a. The commissioner shall be authorized to make 24 |
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55 | 54 | | assessments in a manner consistent with the provisions of chapter 698 25 |
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56 | 55 | | for the costs of carrying out the requirements of this section. Such 26 |
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57 | 56 | | assessments shall be in addition to any other taxes, fees and moneys 27 |
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58 | 57 | | otherwise payable to the state. The commissioner shall deposit all 28 |
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59 | 58 | | payments made under this section with the State Treasurer. The moneys 29 |
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60 | 59 | | deposited shall be credited to the Insurance Fund and shall be accounted 30 |
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61 | 60 | | for as expenses recovered from insurance companies. Such moneys shall 31 |
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62 | 61 | | be expended by the commissioner to carry out the provisions of this 32 |
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63 | 62 | | section and section 2 of public act 09-179. 33 |
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64 | 63 | | (2) The commissioner [shall] may contract with The University of 34 |
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65 | 64 | | Connecticut Center for Public Health and Health Policy or an actuarial 35 |
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66 | 65 | | accounting firm to conduct any mandated health benefit review 36 |
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67 | 66 | | requested pursuant to subsection (c) of this section. The director of said 37 |
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68 | 67 | | center may engage the services of an actuary, quality improvement 38 |
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69 | 68 | | clearinghouse, health policy research organization or any other 39 |
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70 | 69 | | independent expert, and may engage or consult with any dean, faculty 40 |
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71 | 70 | | or other personnel said director deems appropriate within The 41 |
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72 | 71 | | University of Connecticut schools and colleges, including, but not 42 |
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73 | 72 | | limited to, The University of Connecticut (A) School of Business, (B) 43 |
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74 | 73 | | School of Dental Medicine, (C) School of Law, (D) School of Medicine, 44 |
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75 | 74 | | and (E) School of Pharmacy. 45 |
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84 | 82 | | relating to insurance shall submit to the commissioner a list of any 48 |
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85 | 83 | | mandated health benefits for which said committee is requesting a 49 |
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86 | 84 | | review. Not later than January first of the succeeding year, the 50 |
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87 | 85 | | commissioner shall submit a report, in accordance with section 11-4a, of 51 |
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88 | 86 | | the findings of such review and the information set forth in subsection 52 |
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89 | 87 | | (d) of this section. 53 |
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90 | 88 | | (d) The review report shall include at least the following, to the extent 54 |
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91 | 89 | | information is available: 55 |
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92 | 90 | | (1) The social impact of mandating the benefit, including:] 56 |
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93 | 91 | | (c) During a regular session of the General Assembly, the joint 57 |
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94 | 92 | | standing committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of 58 |
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95 | 93 | | matters relating to insurance may, upon a majority vote of its members, 59 |
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96 | 94 | | require the commissioner to conduct one review of not more than five 60 |
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97 | 95 | | mandated health benefits. The committee shall submit to the 61 |
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98 | 96 | | commissioner a list of the mandated health benefits to be reviewed. 62 |
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99 | 97 | | (d) Not later than January first of the first calendar year following a 63 |
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100 | 98 | | request for review made under subsection (c) of this section, the 64 |
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101 | 99 | | commissioner shall submit a mandated health benefit review report, in 65 |
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102 | 100 | | accordance with section 11-4a, to the joint standing committees of the 66 |
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103 | 101 | | General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to insurance 67 |
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104 | 102 | | and public health. Such report shall include an evaluation of the quality 68 |
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105 | 103 | | and cost impacts of mandating the benefit, including: 69 |
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106 | 104 | | [(A)] (1) The extent to which the treatment, service or equipment, 70 |
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107 | 105 | | supplies or drugs, as applicable, is utilized by a significant portion of 71 |
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108 | 106 | | the population; 72 |
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109 | 107 | | [(B)] (2) The extent to which the treatment, service or equipment, 73 |
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110 | 108 | | supplies or drugs, as applicable, is currently available to the population, 74 |
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111 | 109 | | including, but not limited to, coverage under Medicare, or through 75 |
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112 | 110 | | public programs administered by charities, public schools, the 76 |
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119 | 116 | | |
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120 | 117 | | districts or the Department of Social Services; 78 |
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121 | 118 | | [(C)] (3) The extent to which insurance coverage is already available 79 |
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122 | 119 | | for the treatment, service or equipment, supplies or drugs, as applicable; 80 |
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123 | 120 | | [(D) If the coverage is not generally available, the extent to which 81 |
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124 | 121 | | such lack of coverage results in persons being unable to obtain necessary 82 |
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125 | 122 | | health care treatment; 83 |
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126 | 123 | | (E) If the coverage is not generally available, the extent to which such 84 |
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127 | 124 | | lack of coverage results in unreasonable financial hardships on those 85 |
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128 | 125 | | persons needing treatment; 86 |
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129 | 126 | | (F) The level of public demand and the level of demand from 87 |
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130 | 127 | | providers for the treatment, service or equipment, supplies or drugs, as 88 |
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131 | 128 | | applicable; 89 |
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132 | 129 | | (G) The level of public demand and the level of demand from 90 |
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133 | 130 | | providers for insurance coverage for the treatment, service or 91 |
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134 | 131 | | equipment, supplies or drugs, as applicable; 92 |
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135 | 132 | | (H) The likelihood of achieving the objectives of meeting a consumer 93 |
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136 | 133 | | need as evidenced by the experience of other states; 94 |
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137 | 134 | | (I) The relevant findings of state agencies or other appropriate public 95 |
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138 | 135 | | organizations relating to the social impact of the mandated health 96 |
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139 | 136 | | benefit; 97 |
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140 | 137 | | (J) The alternatives to meeting the identified need, including, but not 98 |
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141 | 138 | | limited to, other treatments, methods or procedures; 99 |
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142 | 139 | | (K) Whether the benefit is a medical or a broader social need and 100 |
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143 | 140 | | whether it is consistent with the role of health insurance and the concept 101 |
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144 | 141 | | of managed care; 102 |
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145 | 142 | | (L) The potential social implications of the coverage with respect to 103 |
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146 | 143 | | the direct or specific creation of a comparable mandated benefit for 104 |
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153 | 149 | | |
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154 | 150 | | (M) The impact of the benefit on the availability of other benefits 106 |
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155 | 151 | | currently offered; 107 |
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156 | 152 | | (N) The impact of the benefit as it relates to employers shifting to self-108 |
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157 | 153 | | insured plans and the extent to which the benefit is currently being 109 |
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158 | 154 | | offered by employers with self-insured plans;] 110 |
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159 | 155 | | [(O)] (4) The impact of making the benefit applicable to the state 111 |
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160 | 156 | | employee health insurance or health benefits plan; [and] 112 |
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161 | 157 | | [(P)] (5) The extent to which credible scientific evidence published in 113 |
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162 | 158 | | peer-reviewed medical literature generally recognized by the relevant 114 |
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163 | 159 | | medical community determines the treatment, service or equipment, 115 |
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164 | 160 | | supplies or drugs, as applicable, to be safe and effective; [and] 116 |
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165 | 161 | | [(2) The financial impact of mandating the benefit, including:] 117 |
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166 | 162 | | [(A)] (6) The extent to which the mandated health benefit may 118 |
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167 | 163 | | increase or decrease the cost of the treatment, service or equipment, 119 |
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168 | 164 | | supplies or drugs, as applicable, over the next five years; 120 |
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169 | 165 | | [(B)] (7) The extent to which the mandated health benefit may 121 |
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170 | 166 | | increase the appropriate or inappropriate use of the treatment, service 122 |
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171 | 167 | | or equipment, supplies or drugs, as applicable, over the next five years; 123 |
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172 | 168 | | [(C)] (8) The extent to which the mandated health benefit may serve 124 |
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173 | 169 | | as an alternative for more expensive or less expensive treatment, service 125 |
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174 | 170 | | or equipment, supplies or drugs, as applicable; 126 |
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175 | 171 | | [(D)] (9) The methods that will be implemented to manage the 127 |
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176 | 172 | | utilization and costs of the mandated health benefit; 128 |
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177 | 173 | | [(E)] (10) The extent to which insurance coverage for the treatment, 129 |
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178 | 174 | | service or equipment, supplies or drugs, as applicable, may be 130 |
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179 | 175 | | reasonably expected to increase or decrease the insurance premiums 131 |
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180 | 176 | | and administrative expenses for policyholders; 132 |
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187 | 182 | | |
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188 | 183 | | supplies or drugs, as applicable, is more or less expensive than an 134 |
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189 | 184 | | existing treatment, service or equipment, supplies or drugs, as 135 |
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190 | 185 | | applicable, that is determined to be equally safe and effective by credible 136 |
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191 | 186 | | scientific evidence published in peer-reviewed medical literature 137 |
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192 | 187 | | generally recognized by the relevant medical community; 138 |
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193 | 188 | | [(G)] (12) The impact of insurance coverage for the treatment, service 139 |
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194 | 189 | | or equipment, supplies or drugs, as applicable, on the total cost of health 140 |
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195 | 190 | | care, including potential benefits or savings to insurers and employers 141 |
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196 | 191 | | resulting from prevention or early detection of disease or illness related 142 |
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197 | 192 | | to such coverage; 143 |
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198 | 193 | | [(H)] (13) The impact of the mandated health care benefit on the cost 144 |
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199 | 194 | | of health care for small employers, as defined in section 38a-564, and for 145 |
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200 | 195 | | employers other than small employers; and 146 |
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201 | 196 | | [(I)] (14) The impact of the mandated health benefit on cost-shifting 147 |
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202 | 197 | | between private and public payors of health care coverage and on the 148 |
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203 | 198 | | overall cost of the health care delivery system in the state. 149 |
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204 | 199 | | (e) The joint standing committees of the General Assembly having 150 |
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205 | 200 | | cognizance of matters relating to insurance and public health shall 151 |
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206 | 201 | | conduct a joint informational hearing following their receipt of a 152 |
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207 | 202 | | mandated health benefit review report submitted by the commissioner 153 |
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208 | 203 | | pursuant to subsection (d) of this section. The commissioner shall attend 154 |
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209 | 204 | | and be available for questions from the members of the committees at 155 |
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210 | 205 | | such hearing. On and after January 1, 2022, the General Assembly shall 156 |
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211 | 206 | | not enact legislation to establish a mandated health benefit unless (1) 157 |
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212 | 207 | | such benefit has been the subject of a report and an informational 158 |
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213 | 208 | | hearing as provided in this section, or (2) upon a two-thirds vote of the 159 |
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214 | 209 | | members of the joint standing committee of the General Assembly 160 |
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215 | 210 | | having cognizance of matters relating to insurance. 161 |
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216 | 211 | | This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following |
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217 | 212 | | sections: |
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218 | 213 | | |
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