Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

Iowa House Bill HF119

Introduced
1/25/23  
Introduced
1/25/23  

Caption

A bill for an act establishing the criminal offense of assault on a pregnant person, and providing penalties.(See HF 570.)

Impact

This legislation aims to address the unique vulnerabilities faced by pregnant individuals, highlighting the importance of protecting them under the law. By increasing the consequences for assaults directed at pregnant individuals, the bill underscores societal recognition of the potential harm that such acts can inflict, not only on the victims but also on their unborn children. As a result, the law would likely contribute to enhancing legal protections for pregnant individuals within the state.

Summary

House File 119 establishes the offense of assault on a pregnant person and lays out corresponding penalties. It increases the seriousness of the crime if the victim is known or should be known as pregnant by the perpetrator. Under the proposed law, penalties for assaults against pregnant individuals are classified into several categories: a class C felony for causing serious injury without intent, a class D felony for intent to inflict serious injury or use of a weapon, an aggravated misdemeanor for causing bodily injury or mental illness, and a serious misdemeanor for lesser assaults.

Contention

Discussions surrounding HF119 may include opinions on how it balances the need for enhanced protections for vulnerable populations with concerns about the implications of categorizing crimes based on the victim's status. Some may argue that the law could be seen as an overreach that complicates assault statutes without addressing underlying issues, while supporters may contend that it is a crucial step towards acknowledging and responding to violence against pregnant individuals.

Companion Bills

IA HF570

Similar To A bill for an act relating to assault including assault on a pregnant person and domestic abuse assault, and providing penalties. (Formerly HF 119.) Effective date: 07/01/2023.

Similar Bills

CA AB732

County jails: prisons: incarcerated pregnant persons.

CA AB923

Detention and incarceration of pregnant and postpartum defendants.

CA AB2527

Incarceration: pregnant persons.

NJ AR44

Urges Congress to pass "Pregnant Workers Fairness Act."

NJ SR54

Urges Congress to pass "Pregnant Workers Fairness Act."

NJ AR83

Urges Congress to pass "Pregnant Workers Fairness Act."

CA AB2160

California Women’s Care Act.

IN SB0399

Parental consent for abortion.