Iowa Senate Bill SF2337

Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/14/24

Caption

A bill for an act relating to traffic violations and enforcement, including the use of an electronic device in a voice-activated or hands-free mode while driving and the use of automated or remote systems for traffic law enforcement, providing penalties, making penalties applicable, and including effective date provisions.(Formerly SSB 3016.)

Impact

The bill has significant implications for state traffic laws by designating violations related to the use of electronic devices while driving as moving violations, which can contribute to the administrative suspension of a driver's license and the establishment of habitual offender status. Furthermore, it increases the fine for such violations from $45 to $100, reinforcing the state's commitment to improving driving behavior and increasing safety on the roads. The change in classification also means that newly defined violations could be treated with more severity under the law.

Summary

Senate File 2337 addresses changes to traffic laws in Iowa, particularly focusing on the use of electronic devices while driving and the enforcement of traffic violations through automated systems. The bill broadens the existing prohibition on the use of handheld electronic devices to encompass any electronic device usage while driving. Exceptions are made for specific circumstances, including emergency situations and for individuals performing public safety duties. This new regulation aims to enhance road safety by reducing distractions for drivers.

Contention

A notable point of contention in Senate File 2337 is the prohibition of automated traffic enforcement systems, which are set to be invalidated after July 2025. Critics of this provision argue that automated enforcement enhances compliance with traffic laws and improves public safety by reducing human error in law enforcement. Proponents of the bill, however, contend that this is necessary to protect citizen rights and prevent overreach in enforcement practices. The discussion surrounding this aspect highlights the ongoing debate between convenience and accountability in law enforcement.