CARBON DIOXIDE TRANSPORT-ACT
The proposed legislation aims to clarify the rights of landowners concerning subsurface pore space, which is critical given the risks posed by carbon dioxide pipelines and storage. The bill stipulates that any entity intending to capture or sequester carbon dioxide must first conduct an environmental impact analysis and secure the necessary permits from the Environmental Protection Agency. Furthermore, it establishes the Carbon Transportation and Sequestration Readiness Fund, which will support emergency training and preparedness regarding potential carbon dioxide releases, thus enhancing public safety.
House Bill 3119, titled the Carbon Dioxide Transport and Storage Protections Act, seeks to provide comprehensive regulations surrounding the capture and storage of carbon dioxide in Illinois. The bill specifically prohibits sequestration operators from exercising authority to take or acquire any easements or titles to underground pore space through eminent domain, thus safeguarding landowners' rights. Additionally, the bill emphasizes the liability of sequestration operators for any damage caused by transported or stored carbon dioxide, reinforcing accountability in the carbon capture process.
Debate around HB3119 is likely to center on the balance between advancing carbon capture technology, which is essential for achieving climate goals, and the protection of landowners' rights and public safety. Proponents of the bill assert that it ensures responsible management of carbon dioxide storage while addressing concerns about environmental justice. Critics, however, may argue that stringent regulations could hinder the development of carbon capture infrastructure, which is deemed necessary for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change.