Tennessee House Bill HB2195

Tennessee 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/25/24
• Refer: 1/31/24
• Failed: 4/2/24

Caption

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39, Chapter 17, relative to firearms.

Impact

The bill's passage will result in significant changes to how firearms, particularly assault weapons, are managed in Tennessee. The requirement for a certificate of possession means that ownership of certain firearms will now be monitored by state authorities. This legislative shift could lead to a reduction in unregistered firearms in circulation and may act as a deterrent to illegal possession. The bill is an effort to align state gun laws with public safety measures, particularly in the wake of rising concerns over gun violence. However, the effectiveness of such measures will likely depend on enforcement and compliance by the public.

Summary

House Bill 2195 aims to amend current Tennessee firearms laws by defining 'assault weapons' and establishing a system to require owners of these weapons to apply for a certificate of possession. The bill specifically identifies various types of firearms classified as assault weapons. Importantly, individuals who possess these firearms prior to July 1, 2024, must apply for the required certification by July 1, 2025, which will involve documenting personal information and details about each firearm owned. This act seeks to enhance tracking of assault weapons within the state, thereby imposing stricter regulations on their ownership and transfer.

Sentiment

The reception of HB 2195 has been mixed. Proponents argue that the bill is a necessary step in addressing gun violence and ensuring responsible ownership of firearms. They contend that requiring a certificate will provide a safer environment and a way for law enforcement to better track weapons. Conversely, opponents of the bill assert that it imposes unnecessary restrictions on law-abiding citizens and infringes upon their Second Amendment rights. This division in sentiment highlights the broader national debate on gun control versus individual rights.

Contention

Key points of contention regarding HB 2195 revolve around the definitions provided for assault weapons and the implications of requiring owners to document their firearms. Critics argue that the identification of specific firearms may be overly broad and could potentially infringe upon the rights of lawful gun owners. Additionally, the logistical challenges of implementing a certificate system, including the registration and potential backlash from gun owners who feel targeted by these laws, have also raised concerns. The debate encapsulates the ongoing struggle between regulatory efforts aimed at enhancing public safety and the rights of individuals to own firearms.