Texas 2015 - 84th Regular

Texas House Bill HJR77

Filed
 
Out of House Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Sent toSOS
 
Proposed Const. Amend.
 

Caption

Applying to the Congress of the United States to call a convention under Article V of the United States Constitution for the limited purpose of proposing one or more amendments to the constitution to impose fiscal restraints on the federal government, to limit the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and to limit the terms of office of federal officials and members of Congress.

Impact

The impact of HJR77, if successful, could significantly alter the balance of power between state and federal governments. By proposing a constitutional convention, the resolution seeks to provide states with a mechanism to directly influence federal governance. This could lead to amendments that fiscally constrain the federal budget, which supporters believe would alleviate the national debt issues. Moreover, limiting the terms of federal officials could encourage fresh perspectives in governance and reduce the entrenchment of long-serving politicians, aligning with calls for greater accountability.

Summary

HJR77 is a joint resolution from the Texas Legislature that seeks to apply to the U.S. Congress for a convention under Article V of the Constitution. The stated goal of this resolution is to propose amendments to the Constitution that would impose fiscal restraints on the federal government, limit its power and jurisdiction, and set term limits for federal officials and members of Congress. This initiative arises from concerns about the perceived overreach of the federal government, especially in terms of spending and regulations that affect states' rights.

Sentiment

The sentiment around HJR77 is notably mixed. Proponents, including many conservative legislators, view the resolution as a necessary step to restore states' rights and mitigate federal control over local affairs. They argue that it reflects the fundamental principles of federalism embodied in the Constitution. Conversely, opponents express concerns about the potential risks of a constitutional convention, fearing that it could lead to unintended consequences or a 'runaway convention' that might endanger other constitutional rights and protections.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the implications of calling a convention and the specific amendments that might be proposed. Critics worry that a convention could open the door to changes that may infringe upon civil liberties or overturn vital legal protections. Furthermore, there is hesitation regarding the practicalities of organizing a convention and ensuring that the amendments proposed remain focused on the fiscal restraints and limitations on federal power, as initially intended. The discussion surrounding HJR77 underscores a broader national debate about the role of the federal government and the powers reserved for the states.

Companion Bills

TX SJR63

Identical Applying to the Congress of the United States to call a convention under Article V of the United States Constitution for the limited purpose of proposing one or more amendments to the constitution to impose fiscal restraints on the federal government, to limit the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and to limit the terms of office of federal officials and members of Congress.

Previously Filed As

TX SJR2

Applying to the Congress of the United States to call a convention under Article V of the United States Constitution for the limited purpose of proposing one or more amendments to the constitution to impose fiscal restraints on the federal government, to limit the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and to limit the terms of office of federal officials and members of Congress.

TX SJR37

Applying to the Congress of the United States to call a convention under Article V of the United States Constitution for the limited purpose of proposing an amendment to the constitution to impose term limits for justices of the United States Supreme Court and to allow the states to overturn a decision of the United States Supreme Court.

TX HJR45

Applying to the Congress of the United States to call a convention under Article V of the United States Constitution for the limited purpose of proposing an amendment to the constitution to limit the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court to nine.

TX SJR40

Applying to the Congress of the United States to call a convention under Article V of the United States Constitution for the limited purpose of proposing an amendment to the constitution to limit the terms of office of members of Congress.

TX HJR80

Applying to the Congress of the United States to call a convention under Article V of the United States Constitution for the limited purpose of proposing an amendment to the constitution to limit the terms of office of members of Congress.

TX HJR118

Applying to the Congress of the United States to call a convention under Article V of the United States Constitution for the limited purpose of proposing an amendment to the constitution to limit the terms of office of members of Congress.

TX HJR44

Applying to the Congress of the United States to call a convention under Article V of the United States Constitution for the limited purpose of proposing an amendment to the constitution to provide for a federal balanced budget.

TX HJR95

Applying to the Congress of the United States to call a convention under Article V of the United States Constitution for the limited purpose of proposing an amendment to the constitution to limit the number of terms that a person may be elected to Congress.

Similar Bills

WV HCR75

To repeal the 16th amendment to the U.S. Constitution

TX SJR1

Urging the Congress of the United States to propose and submit to the states for ratification a federal balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States and, in the event that Congress does not submit such an amendment on or before December 31, 2011, applying to Congress to call a convention for the specific and exclusive purpose of proposing an amendment to that constitution to provide, in the absence of a national emergency and on a two-thirds vote of Congress, for a federal balanced budget and requesting that the legislatures of each of the several states that compose the United States apply to Congress to call a convention to propose such an amendment.

TX SJR2

Applying to the Congress of the United States to call a convention under Article V of the United States Constitution for the limited purpose of proposing one or more amendments to the constitution to impose fiscal restraints on the federal government, to limit the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and to limit the terms of office of federal officials and members of Congress.

NJ AJR97

Urges U.S. Congress to pass Equal Rights Amendment.

AZ HCR2041

Congressional term limits; convention

TX HJR44

Applying to the Congress of the United States to call a convention under Article V of the United States Constitution for the limited purpose of proposing an amendment to the constitution to provide for a federal balanced budget.

TX HJR79

Applying to the Congress of the United States to call a convention under Article V of the United States Constitution for the limited purpose of proposing an amendment to the constitution to provide for a federal balanced budget.

AZ HB2188

National guard; active duty combat