Maryland 2024 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB1047

Introduced
2/7/24  
Refer
2/7/24  
Report Pass
3/16/24  
Engrossed
3/18/24  
Refer
3/18/24  
Report Pass
4/6/24  
Enrolled
4/8/24  
Chaptered
4/25/24  

Caption

Consumer Protection – Self–Administered Sexual Assault Evidence Collection Kits

Impact

The introduction of HB 1047 has significant implications for state law and consumer protection practices. By defining SAECKs as unfair trade practices if sold, this bill serves to prioritize the safety and rights of sexual assault victims. Moreover, it establishes the Forensic Nurse Examiner Training Grant Program and Fund, designed to support the training of forensic nurses who can competently handle sexual assault cases. As such, the bill aligns with broader objectives of protecting victims and fortifying public health policies regarding sexual crimes, while also aiming to prevent the misuse of potentially unreliable evidence collection methods.

Summary

House Bill 1047, also known as the Consumer Protection – Self–Administered Sexual Assault Evidence Collection Kits Act, aims to regulate the sale and distribution of self-administered sexual assault evidence collection kits (SAECKs) in Maryland. The bill prohibits the sale or distribution of such kits, asserting that any evidence gathered through these means cannot be used in criminal trials involving sexual crimes. This legislative measure seeks to ensure that evidence collected for sexual assault cases adheres to established standards of care, thereby enhancing the reliability and integrity of evidence presented in court settings. It establishes a framework for accountability among those providing evidence collection services and products, underscoring the importance of professional oversight by qualified healthcare providers.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 1047 has generally been positive, particularly among advocates for victims' rights and services. Supporters praise the bill's emphasis on protecting victims and enhancing standards for evidence collection. The sentiment reflects a collective acknowledgment of the need for professional training in handling sensitive sexual assault cases. However, some critics have raised concerns about the implications of limiting the availability of tools for victims who may wish to collect evidence privately before seeking formal assistance. This tension between consumer access and professional oversight remains a contentious point in discussions regarding the bill.

Contention

A notable contention surrounding HB 1047 is the balance between victim empowerment and the necessity for professional engagement in evidence collection. Critics suggest that while the bill's intentions are commendable, it may inadvertently limit victims' options for managing their situations prior to engaging legal processes. The bill also underscores the importance of ensuring that only qualified professionals conduct forensic examinations, which is a crucial aspect of upholding victims' rights and maintaining the quality of evidence in legal proceedings.

Companion Bills

MD SB949

Crossfiled Consumer Protection - Self-Administered Sexual Assault Evidence Collection Kits

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