Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

Michigan House Bill HB5426

Introduced
2/7/24  

Caption

Civil rights: public records; certain FOIA provisions relating to record retention and production duties of public bodies, to fees they may charge for record searches, inspections, and production, and to their designation of FOIA coordinators; modify. Amends secs. 3, 4, 5 & 6 of 1976 PA 442 (MCL 15.233 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5427'24, HB 5422'24, HB 5425'24, HB 5424'24, HB 5423'24

Impact

If enacted, HB5426 would significantly alter how information is managed and accessed by the public in Michigan. Among its many provisions, the bill stipulates that FOIA coordinators must keep detailed records of public record requests for at least one year, including the requests made and responses given. Furthermore, it mandates that public bodies publish these records online, thereby improving accessibility and accountability in how public data is handled. This movement towards digital transparency intends to make it easier for citizens to obtain the information they are entitled to without unnecessary barriers.

Summary

House Bill 5426 proposes amendments to the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) in Michigan, specifically targeting the record retention and production duties of public bodies. The bill amends sections 3, 4, 5, and 6 of the act, which govern the requests for public records, the responsibilities of the FOIA coordinators, and the fees associated with these requests. With the aim of enhancing transparency, the bill ensures that public bodies maintain a clear protocol for handling requests and make information about those processes available to the public.

Contention

Notably, there has been debate regarding the fee structure set forth in the bill. The proposed framework includes conditions under which a public body can charge fees for record searches and the production of documents, conditional on their operational guidelines. While proponents argue that these fees should not serve as a deterrent for public information access, opponents highlight that depending on how these fees are implemented, they could disproportionately affect individuals and organizations seeking information, effectively hindering public access to government information and documents.

Companion Bills

MI HB5425

Same As Civil rights: public records; certain FOIA provisions relating to remedies available for alleged violations of FOIA; modify. Amends secs. 10b & 11 of 1976 PA 442 (MCL 15.240b & 15.241). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5427'24, HB 5426'24, HB 5422'24, HB 5424'24, HB 5423'24

MI HB5423

Same As Civil rights: public records; certain FOIA provisions relating to the exemption of certain public records from disclosure; modify. Amends secs. 13 & 14 of 1976 PA 442 (MCL 15.243 & 15.244). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5427'24, HB 5426'24, HB 5422'24, HB 5425'24, HB 5424'24

MI HB5424

Same As Civil rights: public records; open government commission with authority to receive and investigate citizen complaints of alleged FOIA violations and to hear and decide appeals regarding those alleged violations; create. Amends 1976 PA 442 (MCL 15.231 - 15.246) by adding sec. 10c. TIE BAR WITH: HB 5427'24, HB 5426'24, HB 5422'24, HB 5425'24, HB 5423'24

MI HB5422

Same As Civil rights: public records; certain FOIA provisions relating to appeals that may be taken for alleged violations of FOIA; modify. Amends secs. 10 & 10a of 1976 PA 442 (MCL 15.240 & 15.240a). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5426'24, HB 5425'24, HB 5424'24, HB 5423'24

MI HB5427

Same As Civil rights: public records; revisions to certain defined terms in FOIA, including the term "public body" to include the governor, the lieutenant governor, the offices of governor and lieutenant governor, and state legislators; provide for. Amends sec. 2 of 1976 PA 442 (MCL 15.232). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5426'24, HB 5422'24, HB 5425'24, HB 5424'24, HB 5423'24

Similar Bills

MI SB0224

Civil rights: public records; legislative open records act (LORA); create as part of the freedom of information act. Amends secs. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 10a, 10b & 13 of 1976 PA 442 (MCL 15.231 et seq.); designates secs. 1 - 16 as pt. 1 & adds pt. 2. TIE BAR WITH: SB 0223'23

MI HB4261

Civil rights: other; governor's office; subject to freedom of information act. Amends secs. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 10a, 10b & 13 of 1976 PA 442 (MCL 15.231 et seq.) & designates secs. 1 - 16 as pt. 1. TIE BAR WITH: HB 4263'23, HB 4262'23

MI HB4262

Civil rights: other; legislative open records act (LORA); create as part of the freedom of information act. Amends 1976 PA 442 (MCL 15.231 - 15.246) by adding pt. 2. TIE BAR WITH: HB 4261'23, HB 4263'23

NJ S2930

Makes various changes to process for access to government records; appropriates $10 million.

NJ A4045

Makes various changes to process for access to government records; appropriates $10 million.

NJ A1523

Makes certain changes to public access of government records.

NJ S1712

Makes certain changes to public access of government records.

NJ A5616

Makes various changes to process for requesting access to government records.