Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'Officer Jacob Candanoza'
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TX
Transcript Highlights:
- This growth includes four new teams: the Office of Public Engagement, the Texas Energy Fund Division,
Okay, Office of Public Utility Counsel, Jeb Bell, you
- Legislative Budget Board, I'll be laying out the Office of
- I have to mention that the flu took down most of my office over the last week, and we're all fine now
- I'm the presiding officer of the Texas State Dental Board.
Bills:
SB1
Keywords:
appropriations, budget, state funding, education, healthcare, infrastructure, Senate Committee on Finance, Public Utility Commission, Texas Energy Fund, budget recommendations, state energy needs, increased staffing, regulatory oversight
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee on Finance focused on reviewing budget recommendations from various agencies, particularly the Public Utility Commission (PUC). Significant discussions included the authorization of an additional $5 billion for the Texas Energy Fund, which was noted as a critical component for managing the state's energy needs. Chairman Thomas Gleason highlighted the importance of funding for regulatory and oversight roles, ensuring that the PUC continues to effectively manage Texas's growing electricity and water demands. Additionally, representatives from various agencies presented their specific funding requests, emphasizing the need for increased staff to handle rising workloads and maintain efficiency.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Culture, Recreation & Tourism Apr 23rd, 2025 at 08:04 am
House Culture, Recreation & Tourism Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- The county judge's office, even our community college with
- A trustee program in the office of the governor on HB4568
- , sort of the context and all of the information provided to our office.
- How is the governor's office coordinating with other agencies?
- Actually, tomorrow my office will recognize 700 graduates.
Keywords:
film industry, incentives, grants, Texas, moving image, economic development, production companies, content standards, chronic wasting disease, deer farming, wildlife management, landowner rights, regulatory compliance, American patriotism, national pride, July celebrations, history recognition, ceremonies, salinity, environment
Summary:
The meeting of the House Committee on Culture, Recreation and Tourism centered around the discussion of HB4568, aimed at enhancing the Texas Moving Image Industry Incentive Program. Key witnesses including film industry representatives, local officials, and the Executive Director of the Texas Film Commission, Adriana Cruz, presented testimony supporting the bill's potential to boost economic growth and job creation in Texas. Notably, celebrity supporters, such as Matthew McConaughey, emphasized the importance of keeping film production within Texas, highlighting the economic benefits it brings to local communities and industries.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
One, we could refer to the Office of Inspector General
- We spoke with the governor's office, and the governor is now good with this bill.
- employed by HHSC's Office of the Inspector General.
- I've served as a police officer for 36 years, the last 30 of those with the City of Grand Prairie.
- I'm a mental health peace officer, I hold a master peace officer certification, and I currently serve
Bills:
HB2510, HB3589, HB4611, HB4655, HB4665, HB4666, HB4670, HB4700, HB4730, HB4798, HB4838, HB5136, HB5243, HB5302, HB5539
Keywords:
assisted living, healthcare, licensing, criminal offense, personal assistance, group home, licensing, regulation, health and safety, inspections, resident care, criminal background checks, adoption, parental rights, registry, vital statistics, disclosure, counseling, foster care, independent living
Summary:
During this meeting of the committee, key discussions were held regarding various bills, particularly those concerning contract requirements related to the Department of Family and Protective Services (DFPS). Multiple bills, such as HB4129, HB4130, and HB4131, were unanimously reported favorably without any debate, showcasing a clear consensus among members about their importance in regulating contracts with single-source continuum contractors. Notable attention was also directed towards HB3750, which pertains to reimbursement for legal expenses incurred by DFPS employees, demonstrating acknowledgment of the need to protect staff operating in complex legal environments. Public testimony was welcomed, allowing voices from the community to add value to the legislative dialogue. The meeting concluded with a commitment to continue examining the implications of these bills as they move forward in the legislative process.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Jan 27th, 2025 at 04:01 pm
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- He’s a former law enforcement officer.
- He’s a former law enforcement officer.
**Speaker**: The rules provide that the officers of the
- No permanent officers have been appointed yet for this session. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Mr.
- He’s a former law enforcement officer.
Keywords:
legislature, adjournment, Holocaust Remembrance Day, resolutions, anti-Semitism, public testimony, Representative Rosenthal
Summary:
The meeting was primarily focused on legislative business, highlighting several resolutions and bills for discussion and voting. Notable discussions included HCR 54, which authorizes the legislature to adjourn for more than three days, a matter that was adopted with a significant majority. Furthermore, HR 114 was presented to commemorate January 27th as International Holocaust Remembrance Day, brought forward by Representative Rosenthal, who shared personal insights into his family's heritage and emphasized the importance of remembrance and combating anti-Semitism.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- The Office of Inspector General does utilization review audits, and so there's...
- So I ended up having to go to the administrator's office
- lifting on the bill, working with our office to ensure that we...
- Okay, Steve Johnson, you are the Chief of Investigation, Officer of Inspector General for Health.
- The Office of the Inspector General sent her a 600-page document to review before her hearing.
Bills:
HB660, HB4845, HB3902, HB5396, HB4615, HB1825, HB1403, HB4336, HB4585, HB4371, HB863, SB1589, HB5223, HB3195, HB2734
Keywords:
child protective services, adult protective services, caseload limits, call processing goals, child-care licensing, employee workload, reporting requirements, employee caseload limits, protective services, child-care licensing, call processing goals, workload management, accountability, Department of Family and Protective Services, caseload limits, protective services, child-care licensing, employee goals, call processing, caseload limits
Summary:
The meeting was organized to address several key bills affecting health care and public assistance programs. A significant portion of the time was dedicated to discussing HB4585, which seeks to streamline claims processing for Medicaid providers by instituting strict payment timelines and limiting the use of artificial intelligence in utilization reviews. Representative Spiller and various stakeholders provided testimonies highlighting the frustrations of rural health care providers regarding payment delays. Concerns were raised about preserving patient access to necessary services amid administrative burdens. Another important discussion revolved around HB2734, which aims to combat fraud in public assistance programs, a topic that sparked heated testimonies reflecting the complexities faced by low-income families in navigating application processes. Critics expressed worries that the bill could mistakenly criminalize innocent mistakes in applications.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Defense & Veterans' Affairs May 5th, 2025 at 12:05 pm
House S/C on Defense & Veterans' Affairs
Transcript Highlights:
Under current law, these offices must report solely
- ...service officers.
- This does not take away the option for the office to report to the court.
- data-time="1260"> Okay, so in my county, if we took away and let Keith be designated to whoever's office
- Members, if you recall, Senate Bill 651 relates to the requirement that a Veterans County Service Office
Keywords:
veteran services, transition assistance, military to civilian, HB4458, SB651, SB1227, SB1931
Summary:
The meeting focused on the discussion of four key bills related to veteran services, primarily aimed at improving the transition from military to civilian life. Representative Rosita presented HB4458, which proposes the establishment of the Texas Veterans Achieving Self-Respect Reliance pilot program to help veterans navigate challenges post-service, such as employment and housing. The bill was well-discussed, emphasizing the need for proactive support, rather than reactive measures after veterans face difficulties. Public testimonies included support from various organizations advocating for the betterment of veteran services.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- and recognizes the officer to explain the measure.
- The Attorney General's Office is discussing discovery in
- Peace officers, I would note, to avoid undermining critical
- Our problem is that we have six officers trying to contain the situation.
- I watch it from my office, which is a half mile away, and I can't do anything about it.
Keywords:
grand jury, jury qualifications, jury wheel, small counties, Texas legislation, age verification, obscene devices, online sales, juvenile protection, penalties, antitrust, attorney general, Texas Free Enterprise, business regulations, legal confidentiality, personal identifying information, data brokers, judicial safety, civil rights, data privacy
Summary:
The committee meeting featured extensive discussions focused on time legislation, including HB1393 and SB692. The primary subject was the proposal to adopt permanent daylight saving time, which sparked diverse opinions from committee members and witnesses. Supporters like Erica Boyd, President and CEO of the Texas Travel Alliance, advocated for the benefits of extended daylight for outdoor activities and tourism, while others expressed health concerns and the disruption that early darkness in winter months could cause to families. Testimony revealed a split in public sentiment, further complicating the legislative decision-making process. Additional bills, such as SB2943 regarding religious freedom protections for occupational licenses, also received attention, showcasing the breadth of topics covered in this meeting.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Not a doctor in a doctor's office, but the nurse practitioners were there for me.
- You call a doctor's office, you don't get that.
- s office that you couldn't get into for nine months is with their APRN.
- Not a doctor in a doctor's office. But the nurse practitioners were there for me.
- You know, I can walk in their office, and they all...
Keywords:
Maverick County, recognition, economic development, Texas Senate, community celebration, SB911, Heal Texans Act, healthcare access, nurse practitioners, health crisis, rural healthcare, Texas legislature
Summary:
The committee meeting centered around the discussion of SB911, the Heal Texans Act, aimed at improving access to healthcare in underserved areas of Texas. Senator Cesar Blanco opened the discussion by highlighting the healthcare crisis affecting millions of Texans, emphasizing the need for immediate reform to allow nurse practitioners (APRNs) to deliver essential services without cumbersome regulations. The senator expressed gratitude towards his colleagues, including Vice Chair Charles Perry, for their joint efforts in advocating for this critical legislation. The need for SB911 was reiterated by several speakers, including healthcare advocates and those impacted by the lack of accessible care, underscoring personal stories that illustrated the dire situation faced by many rural residents who cannot easily reach medical care.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- He served for eight years in the Panola County Sheriff's Office and the Army National Guard.
- commitment to public service, and his passing has left a profound void among his family, fellow officers
- Throughout the pursuit, the suspects fired weapons at law enforcement officers for both state and federal
- He was the first officer killed in more than 40 years at Mission.
Dean Canales, Office of Community Substitute.
Bills:
HCR114, HB137, HB283, HB1398, HB1960, HB2153, HB2431, HB2638, HB2699, HB2999, HB3208, HB3389, HB3413, HB3510, HB3642, HB3859, HB3974, HB3986, HB4142, HB4173, HB4174, HB4542, HB4605, HB4663, HB4731, HB5064, HB5216, HB5218, HB5332, HB5453, HB5577
Keywords:
memorial, pedestrian bridge, Houston, Sergio Ivan Rodriguez, city council, oversize vehicles, transportation permits, Hidalgo County, port authority, highway routes, healthcare, insurance, mental health, treatment access, state funding, transportation, axle weight, aggregates, regulations, Texas law
Summary:
The committee meeting centered on several key pieces of legislation, including discussions around safety at railroad crossings, vehicle operation regulations, and the confidentiality of collected information. House Bill 1772 and Senate Bill 2129 were particularly notable, both aimed at increasing penalties related to vehicle operations at grade crossings. Representative Canales made a significant move for these bills to be forwarded to the House with recommendations for approval, highlighting the collective support from committee members. Public testimony reflected concerns and endorsements regarding transportation safety and legislative impacts on local communities.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Hearings to examine risk management, credit, and rural business views on the agricultural economy, focusing on views from the field. Mar 11th, 2025 at 01:30 pm
Senate Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Zervas serves as Chief Lending Officer for Agriculture Farm Credit Mid-America, which is headquartered
- Hopkins is a loan production officer for Dakota MAC and serves as the chair for the American Bankers
In addition to his work as a loan officer, Mr.
- It is important that someone is available to answer the phone at FSA and other USDA offices.
- or USDA offices.
Keywords:
farm bill, rural economy, crop insurance, access to credit, young farmers, USDA funding freeze, agricultural policy, risk management
Summary:
The meeting of the agricultural committee focused on significant concerns regarding the current state of America's rural economy, highlighting the need for a strong five-year farm bill to address the challenges faced by farmers, particularly young and beginning farmers. Key testimony was given by multiple stakeholders including agricultural leaders and young farmers, emphasizing issues related to crop insurance, access to credit, and the adverse impact of recent USDA funding freezes. Various members discussed the necessity of risk management tools that farmers rely on to secure financing, which is crucial for sustaining agricultural operations and supporting rural communities. The importance of timely legislative action was underscored, as many farmers reported struggles in the current economic climate, raising urgency for reforms within the Farm Bill framework.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs Apr 14th, 2025 at 10:04 am
House Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- In office, explaining that.
- Whose constituents are calling your office asking that short...
- I was also a facility security officer at a uranium enrichment facility.
- Law-abiding than police officers. Police officers are convicted of.
- officers.
Bills:
HB259, HB1128, HB1337, HB1506, HB1794, HB2215, HB2470, HB2771, HB2882, HB2993, HB3053, HB3428, HB3669, HB3789, HB3924, HB4201, HB4675
Keywords:
healthcare, insurance, patient rights, medical expenses, access to care, affordability, legislation, firearms, penal code, regulation, short-barrel firearms, ammunition, legislation, firearms, gun control, public safety, short-barrel firearms, Texas law, firearms, gun control
Summary:
The committee meeting featured a rigorous discussion on several bills, most notably House Bill 4201, which aims to expand firearm carry rights for licensed individuals on government-owned properties, including schools. The proponent of the bill, Representative Schatzlein, emphasized the importance of safeguarding the Second Amendment rights of law-abiding Texans. However, multiple witnesses testified against the bill, arguing that it could lead to increased risks, particularly in sensitive locations like educational institutions, where the presence of firearms could exacerbate safety concerns. Testimonies from representatives of various organizations, including Texas Gun Sense and Moms Demand Action, highlighted the potential dangers such legislation could introduce, and many witnesses shared personal stories that reinforced their opposition to the bill.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Intergovernmental Affairs May 13th, 2025 at 08:05 am
House Intergovernmental Affairs Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- During the investigation, the defending local government has the opportunity to prove to the AG's office
If the AG's office determines a violation has occurred
- Could they go to the Attorney General's office?
- I'm a retired Navy officer as well.
- This is my 23rd year in office.
Keywords:
municipal management district, bonds, assessments, property taxes, economic development, eminent domain, special district, Senate Bill 2858, local government, enforcement mechanisms, public safety, due process, city council, urban counties
Summary:
The committee convened to discuss Senate Bill 2858, which aims to provide stronger enforcement mechanisms for compliance with state laws by local governments. The bill was met with significant opposition from various stakeholders including city council members and representatives from urban counties. They raised concerns that the provisions threaten local autonomy and could lead to severe financial penalties without due process. Specific testimonies highlighted the potential disruption to local budgets and public safety services due to immediate withholding of funds pending litigation outcomes. As such, the supporting and opposing views were thoroughly debated, reflecting the tension between state authority and local governance.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Hearings to examine worldwide threats; to be immediately followed by a closed hearing in SH-219. Mar 25th, 2025 at 09:00 am
Senate Intelligence (Select) Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- I can just say this, if this was the case of a military officer or an intelligence officer and they had
- I'm pleased to say that the FBI's Little Rock field office has been doing its part in addressing this
- IAEA active officer, correct? So I mentioned the name.
- So a CIA officer was not operating undercover.
- ...in all 55 field offices.
Keywords:
national security, cyber threats, civil liberties, transnational crime, FISA Section 702, public-private partnership, intelligence community, Annual Threats Hearing
Summary:
The Senate Intelligence Committee convened for a significant meeting focused on the Annual Worldwide Threats Hearing. Prominent officials from various intelligence agencies presented their insights on emerging national security threats, including concerns over increasing cyber threats, particularly from China and non-state actors. A major discussion point included the balance between national security and civil liberties, as evidenced by conversations surrounding Section 702 of FISA and its implications for privacy protection. The challenges posed by cartels and transnational criminal organizations, especially related to narcotics trafficking, were emphasized as pressing issues necessitating coordinated responses from federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies. This meeting underscored the necessity of public-private partnerships to tackle these multifaceted threats effectively.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
89th Legislative Session - Second Called Session Aug 21st, 2025 at 10:08 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- worked on by the Texas Division of Emergency Management, Department of State Health Services, my office
- , the Speaker's office, and, most importantly, those on behalf of the families.
They can be removed from office.
- This approval will be through the Office of the Governor and will begin in 2027.
- The money will be held in trust at the Comptroller's office.
Keywords:
youth camp, emergency preparedness, safety standards, regulation, civil penalties, emergency communication, public safety, interoperability, Texas Interoperability Council, grant program, emergency communication, broadband, funding, natural disasters, technology, disaster preparedness, emergency plans, Texas youth camps, SB2, HB1
Summary:
The committee meeting conducted a thorough review of multiple bills aimed at enhancing disaster preparedness and response in Texas. Key discussions focused on HB1, the Resident Youth Camp Emergency Plans, presented by Mr. Darby, which emphasizes creating emergency plans for youth camps following tragic incidents. The bill received broad support and passed mostly unanimously, highlighting a collective commitment to improving safety for vulnerable populations. Another significant piece of legislation, SB2 by Mr. King, aimed at disaster recovery and preparedness, also saw robust discussions, resulting in a passing vote that underscored the necessity of establishing clear emergency management protocols at local levels.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Appropriations - S/C on Articles VI, VII, & VIII Feb 27th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Appropriations - S/C on Articles VI, VII, & VIII
Transcript Highlights:
- Recommendations for the Texas General Land Office and Veterans Land Board.
- Don Buckingham, Commissioner with the General Land Office, and I know we have.
- We talk often, and you're almost embedded in our staff office.
- Reggie Pegues, our Chief Financial Officer.
- Thank you for your service, officer.
Keywords:
Gulf Coast Protection District, Alamo funding, infrastructure, environmental initiatives, public testimony
Summary:
The committee meeting addressed several pressing issues, notably focusing on funding appropriations for the Gulf Coast Protection District and infrastructure projects, including the Alamo complex. Members expressed concerns over budget constraints, with requests for substantial funds aimed at supporting environmental initiatives and the upcoming biennium. Discussion points included the efficacy of previous funding and the anticipated impact of new capital on local communities. Public testimony was encouraged at various intervals throughout the meeting, adding robust dialogue amongst members and stakeholders.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session May 21st, 2025 at 10:05 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- interns at Harold Dutton's office.
- This bill just gives the same privacy protection to probation officers as to peace officers, judges,
- , the speaker's office, and the lieutenant governor's office, when they have been consulting with all
- Members, HHSC Office of the Inspector General employs 37 Commission peace officers who conduct criminal
- Before using force, the officer must identify themselves as an officer.
Bills:
SB31, SB33, SB20, SB217, SB264, SB269, SB650, SB681, SB528, SB502, SB740, SB916, SB995, SB10, SB2581, SB2570, SB3031, SB24, SB379, SB1171, SB1121, SB1120, SB1061, SB1036, SB1019, SB890, SB11, SB868, SB1188, SB1254, SB2778, SB2543, SB2443, SB1333, SB1259, SB1401, SB1404, SB2139, SB2165, SB2237, SB2268, SB1202, SB1198, SB1212, SB1451, SB1470, SB1498, SB965, SB1547, SB1667, SB1818, SB1902, SB2129, SB2078, SB2069, SB1737, SB1589, SB1318, SB387, SB1150, SB1574, SB2127, SB3034, SB860, SB1278, SCR5, SCR32, SB4, SB23, SB1762, SB34, SB60, SB706, SB1814, SB1220, SB523, SB565, SB1253, SB840, SB764, SB2383, SB2155, SB1535, SB1423, SB1566, SB1804, SB1728, SB1816, SB1952, SB75, SB2068, SB1455, SB213, SB627, SB2037, SB670, SB896, SB917, SB1184, SB971, SB1255, SB1261, SB1283, SB991, SB1733, SB21, SB231, SB739, SB1252, SB1371, SB646, SB3, SCR27, SB552, SB1405, SB1948, SB243, SJR1, SB31, SB33, SB20, SB217, SB264, SB269, SB650, SB681, SB528, SB502, SB740, SB916, SB995, SB10, SB2581, SB2570, SB3031, SB24, SB379, SB1171, SB1121, SB1120, SB1061, SB1036, SB1019, SB890, SB11, SB868, SB1188, SB1254, SB2778, SB2543, SB2443, SB1333, SB1259, SB1401, SB1404, SB2139, SB2165, SB2237, SB2268, SB1202, SB1198, SB1212, SB1451, SB1470, SB1498, SB965, SB1547, SB1667, SB1818, SB1902, SB2129, SB2078, SB2069, SB1737, SB1589, SB1318, SB387, SB1150, SB1574, SB2127, SB3034, SB860, SB1278, SCR5, SCR32, SB546, SB647, SB648, SB1493, SB1709, SB2001, HB5669, HB3115, HB5655, HB5675, HB5689, HB5690, HB5653, HB3228, HB2802, HB45, HB1318, HB5560, HB2894, HB4344, HB2775, HB33, HB12, HB148
Keywords:
education, Ten Commandments, public schools, religious display, First Amendment, SNAP, sweetened drinks, candy, nutrition assistance, public health, Texas legislation, electronic health records, data privacy, healthcare compliance, civil penalties, biological sex, emergency services, district employee, board approval, expenditure limits
Summary:
The meeting focused on the discussions surrounding multiple bills, including several amendments and motions proposed by various members of the committee. Notably, Senate Bill 1405 passed after discussions led by Mr. Ashby, which highlighted its significance to the state's taxation policies. Additionally, SB4 saw considerable support, enabling an increase in school district homestead exemptions to $140,000, while SB23 aimed for exemptions tailored for seniors and disabled individuals. The committee shared insights on legislative priorities while engaging with public witnesses on controversial topics. Members received updates about upcoming committee meetings, illustrating a proactive legislative atmosphere.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- It's in your office, and no one's seen it.
- I have none of the analyses in my office.
- I'm just trying to think what in my office would be of any benefit to you.
The Attorney General's office, Pam Bondi's office?
- The Texas Attorney General's office? I have confirmed.
Keywords:
disaster relief, emergency preparedness, flood management, local government grants, meteorological forecasting, state appropriations, school assessment, public education, accountability, transparency, education standards, abortion, civil liability, abortion-inducing drugs, qui tam actions, Texas Citizens Participation Act, Religious Freedom Restoration Act, healthcare regulations, judicial branch, court security
Summary:
The meeting was centered around the discussions of several legislative bills, focusing on significant amendments proposed for House Bill 4, which pertains to the election of members of the United States House of Representatives from Texas. Senator Zaffirini presented an amendment to create a bipartisan Texas Redistricting Commission to address concerns over gerrymandering and to improve the fairness of the redistricting process. The amendment sparked a lively debate among the senators, highlighting different perspectives on the implications of such a commission. Some members voiced their support while others raised concerns regarding the potential need for constitutional amendments to adopt such changes. The discussions also included testimony from Senator Gutierrez, who addressed the importance of transparency and public trust in the redistricting process, emphasizing that voters should have confidence in the electoral maps drawn by the state officials.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- We had a couple of questions from the office.
- We had a resource witness from the Attorney General's office.
- I'm here from the Tarrant County Administrative office.
- We too have met with your office, Senator, and we're very concerned.
- Again, the elections office still has access.
Bills:
SB16, SB76, SB310, SB311, SB396, SB505, SB827, SB964, SB1209, SB1210, SB1386, SB1470, SB2035, SJR37
Keywords:
voter registration, proof of citizenship, Election Code, criminal offenses, limited federal ballot, transportation, infrastructure, funding, public safety, state regulation, election, polling places, voter access, state oversight, electronic voting, voting, polling place, elections, countywide program, voter access
Summary:
The meeting focused on significant discussions regarding several bills, particularly SB396 and SB827. Public testimonies were heard against SB396, expressing concerns over government overreach regarding voter registrations. Various witnesses highlighted potential disenfranchisement of eligible voters and the inefficiencies of the proposed residency confirmations. SB827 was another bill of interest, with discussions centered around the methods of election monitoring and concerns regarding the accuracy and cost-effectiveness of hand-counted audits.