Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'property code'
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TX
Transcript Highlights:
- had exposure to its medicinal properties, and so over those
- Despite pursuing the full spectrum of conventional treatments, as the code amended mentioned, including
- the plant's properties and the climate in terms of where
- Freestanding Psychiatric Hospitals licensed under Chapter 576.7 of the Health and Safety Code provide
- So there's a lot of statutes to look at and code that's already written.
Keywords:
cremation, natural organic reduction, health and safety, environmental concerns, funeral services, medical licensing, physician graduates, healthcare access, occupational licensing, foreign medical graduates, cell-cultured protein, food safety, human consumption, agriculture, food labeling, healthcare workforce, advisory board, Texas Workforce Commission, resource guide, education collaboration
Summary:
The meeting of the public health committee focused on the pressing issue of opioid addiction in Texas, with a particular emphasis on House Bill 3717. Chairman Harris detailed the bill's intent to fund a grant program for Ibogaine clinical trials, framing it as a critical response to the ongoing opioid crisis. He shared poignant testimonies highlighting the struggles of families and veterans battling addiction and mental health issues. The conversation underscored the necessity of innovative treatments, like Ibogaine, which showed promising results in studies for reducing symptoms of withdrawal and PTSD.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Natural Resources (Part I) May 14th, 2025
Senate Natural Resources Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- law without changing the existing 10-year framework under Section 89.029 of the Natural Resources Code
- and property taxes for newly placed in-service infrastructure
- power line serving a well site or certain surface facilities in accordance with the National Electric Code
- To access property, to perform an inspection, we were able
Keywords:
occupational licenses, renewal, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, registration, license expiration, solid waste, landfill permits, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, environmental regulation, population density, municipal waste management, gas utilities, cost recovery, regulatory asset, rate making, Texas Railroad Commission, regulatory lag, natural gas utilities, infrastructure, wildfires
Summary:
The meeting included a robust discussion on several bills aimed at addressing regulatory issues in the state. Key among these was House Bill 4384, presented by Representative Darby, which focuses on alleviating financial burdens caused by regulatory lag for natural gas utilities. The bill seeks to allow temporary deferral of costs related to new infrastructure, and public testimonies highlighted a significant division in opinion, with some stakeholders arguing it would increase costs for consumers without adequate oversight. The committee members engaged actively with the testimonies, indicating a comprehensive review of the implications of the bill. House Bill 2663 was also introduced, aimed at preventing wildfires through better oversight of outdated electrical infrastructure at inactive oil and gas well sites, emphasizing the need for removed or de-energized equipment to avoid future incidents.
Additionally, several other bills like HB1237 and HB3071 were discussed, with the latter addressing the cancellation of inactive landfill permits to reflect current land use and community development. The overall tone of the meeting was collaborative, with members expressing gratitude for professionalism despite some disagreements on policy details. The meeting concluded with several bills left pending for further discussion before moving to votes in subsequent sessions.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
89th Legislative Session - Second Called Session Aug 21st, 2025 at 10:08 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- span> I work on a regular basis, representing clients who have properties
- Error code: 520 in strengthening statewide building codes to ensure that
Keywords:
youth camp, emergency preparedness, safety standards, regulation, civil penalties, emergency communication, public safety, interoperability, Texas Interoperability Council, grant program, emergency communication, broadband, funding, natural disasters, technology, disaster relief, emergency communication, fraud prevention, legislation, public safety
Summary:
The committee meeting primarily focused on the discussion and passage of several key bills, including SB5, which pertains to supplemental appropriations for disaster relief. This bill was passed unanimously, highlighting the committee's commitment to addressing disaster preparedness. HB20, aimed at reducing fraudulent charitable solicitations during disasters, also saw significant debate, with positive sentiments expressed by its sponsor, Mr. Darby. Additionally, HB22, which expands the authority of the comptroller to fund emergency communication systems, was passed with overwhelming support, indicating a consensus on improving emergency response capabilities within the state. The session concluded with discussions about future legislative measures aimed at strengthening infrastructure against disasters.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
Senate Select Committee on Disaster Preparedness and Flooding Aug 20th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- I am saying this for every resident who has a property on a river because I know...
- Advocating for building codes is really boring most of the time, but they do save lives.
- Codes save complacency, and this bill does that.
- You should have to build according to code, which is one foot above the flood line.
- There are modern codes.
Keywords:
SB1, youth camp safety, flooding, testimony, reforms, emergency plans, Camp Mystic, fatalities
Summary:
The meeting focused on discussion around SB1, addressing safety reforms in youth camps in light of a tragic flooding incident that resulted in multiple fatalities. The committee heard testimony from various stakeholders, including family members of the victims, who shared heartfelt stories and the urgent need for reforms to ensure that such a tragedy would not happen again. The testimonies highlighted the importance of establishing better safety measures, including evacuation plans and compliance with new safety regulations. Senator Perry emphasized that the bill aims to create objective standards that protect children attending camps, prompting a strong emotional response from attendees as they reflected on the lives lost during the flash floods.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.
Natural Resources Aug 11th, 2025 at 01:08 pm
House Natural Resources Committee
Transcript Highlights:
Property damage in our county alone exceeded 100 million
- Projects to protect people and property.
- Again, they're all geared towards reducing the risk of life and property.
- rights, and perhaps even creating a greater value for those properties.
- The property right owner of that groundwater would be the beneficiary, but I think the...
Keywords:
flood mitigation, water management, Delta Project, infrastructure, community impact, legislative response, flood infrastructure fund, climate adaptation
Summary:
The meeting of the committee emphasized the urgent need for effective flood mitigation strategies in response to recent severe flooding events in South Texas. Local officials, including Commissioner David Fuentes and General Manager Raul Sassin, presented the devastating impacts of heavy rainfall that inundated homes, destroyed infrastructure, and led to significant loss of life. They discussed the importance of projects like the Delta Region Water Management initiative, which aims to manage stormwater effectively while also addressing future water supply challenges. The legislators reiterated the legislature's ongoing commitment to funding and implementing robust flood management policies, underscoring the significance of community involvement in these efforts. The discussions also highlighted innovative approaches to capturing floodwaters for potable use as part of a broader water management strategy.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Delivery of Government Efficiency Apr 16th, 2025 at 08:04 am
House Delivery of Government Efficiency Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- This loophole needs to be addressed in order to modernize the penal code to include the disruption of
- This piece of code will be applicable to contracts for goods.
- Transportation Code.
- Property free of contamination and the freedom to take our
- This just amends the section of the Texas Government Code to require a hotline.
Bills:
HB3146, HB3719, HB3895, HB3923, HB4748, HB4751, HB4936, HB4952, HB4990, HB4991, HB5061, HB5196, HB5238, HB5246, HB5487
Keywords:
public information, birthdates, government transparency, privacy laws, data access, wireless energy transmission, electric vehicles, Texas A&M Transportation Institute, transportation study, toll roads, state employment, bachelor's degree, career advancement, job qualifications, workforce development, state purchasing, multiple award contracts, procurement procedures, gov efficiency, government contracts
Summary:
The meeting of the committee addressed several bills focusing on transparency and innovation in Texas governance. A significant portion of the discussions revolved around House Bill 4990, which seeks to establish an open records hotline to better facilitate public access to government information. Witnesses, including local journalists, strongly supported the bill, citing its importance for accountability in government operations. Other bills, such as HB 4751, focusing on technological advancements, were also highlighted as critical to maintaining Texas's competitive edge in the quantum technology industry. Each bill was left pending for further consideration, indicating ongoing negotiations and a collaborative effort among committee members to refine the proposed legislation.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Health and Human ServicesAudio only. May 5th, 2025
Senate Health & Human Services Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- span marker="23" data-time="206"> The bill provides legal authority for HHSC to rehabilitate the property
- entity to construct, expand, or operate mental health inpatient facilities authorized by the government code
- provision of food and water and aligns the definition of senior retirement community with the rest of the code
Keywords:
health services, child protection, therapeutic residential treatment, mental health, child welfare
Summary:
The Senate Committee on Health and Human Services meeting featured extensive discussions surrounding several bills pertaining to health services and child protection. Notably, House Bill 109, aimed at establishing therapeutic residential treatment placements for children, was presented along with a committee substitute that included a provision for pass-through grants to build mental health facilities. The bill passed unanimously and was recommended for the local and contested calendar without any objections. Furthermore, House Bill 140 saw significant amendments to sharpen its focus on child protective services, receiving unanimous support as well.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Delivery of Government Efficiency Mar 5th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Delivery of Government Efficiency Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Is it this, or are they coded as something different?
- Were those coded as that, or were they coded as something else, and then you realize that that was actually
- I'll verify the codes.
- And that's all I see in the codes.
- Have you ever seen a pay code for that?
Keywords:
government efficiency, accountability, public hearings, cybersecurity, state agencies, taxpayer dollars, oversight, modernization, legislative proposals
Summary:
The meeting of the House Committee on Delivery of Government Efficiency marked the beginning of a new era focused on holding government agencies accountable and eliminating inefficiencies. Chairman Capriglione emphasized the committee's role in modernizing state government, implementing rigorous oversight, and ensuring that taxpayer dollars are used effectively. The committee plans to address waste, mismanagement, and corruption, aiming for an ambitious agenda over the next 22 months. Discussions included the establishment of public hearings to foster transparency and the development of legislative proposals to drive reform. Several state agencies provided insights into their operations, with a particular focus on how they can better serve the public through increased efficiency and enhanced cybersecurity measures.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Criminal Jurisprudence Mar 18th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Criminal Jurisprudence Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- It's a misdemeanor that is not just a property crime.
- It is amending, I think it's section 85.0022 of the Family Code, which is the part of the Family Code
- Code, the term of foreign nationals that...
- Code is an illegal alien. My interpretation really is just straight language from U.S. Code.
- We've gone back into the code a number of times.
Keywords:
family violence, global positioning monitoring system, victim resources, electronic monitoring, protective orders, magistrate, criminal procedure, probable cause, written findings, law enforcement, child endangerment, controlled substances, penalty group, elderly protection, disabled individual rights, education, funding, school district, school choice, students
Summary:
The committee meeting centered around a range of bills, with significant focus on public safety and welfare issues. Discussions highlighted the implications of HB166, which aims to enhance protections for vulnerable populations against the dangers of fentanyl exposure. Witness testimonies were presented both in support and opposition to the legislation. Representative Capriglione underscored the urgency of addressing this growing concern, as fentanyl's potency poses a lethal risk, particularly to children, elderly individuals, and disabled individuals. The session included a robust debate on how best to enforce these legal protections while balancing concerns about enforcement complexities.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Senate Bill 1596, which would repeal the prohibition regarding short barrel rifles in the Texas Penal Code
- Penal Code.
- addresses this by removing a short-barreled firearm from the list of prohibited weapons in the Texas Penal Code
- Literally, all it does is it lines out the word "short-barreled rifle" from Section 4602 of the Penal Code
- a real property by certain aliens or foreign entities.
Keywords:
election law, criminal prosecution, attorney general, law enforcement, jurisdiction, testimony, legislative committee, evidence, immunity, criminal prosecution, legislative privilege, attorney general, legal challenges, state statutes, constitutional law, firearms, short-barrel, gun control, public safety, legislation
Summary:
The committee meeting primarily focused on discussions surrounding Senate Bills 1505 and 1596. The session began with an overview of SB1505, related to the Compassionate Use Program, which was moved favorably to the full Senate following extensive testimony. This bill garnered a positive reception among committee members, showcasing a unanimous vote for its advancement. Notably, public testimony highlighted various perspectives on the effectiveness and necessity of the Compassionate Use Program, contributing significantly to the discussions later in the meeting.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence May 12th, 2025 at 09:05 am
House Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- The health and safety code currently permits this warrantless apprehension of a person if they prevent
- Members, Section 22.002A of the Government Code is the codification of Article 5, Section 3 of the Texas
- SB311 addresses that issue by amending that section of the Government Code to clarify that the Texas
- ...works property, totally inappropriate from an estate code
Keywords:
judicial conduct, state commission, judicial misconduct, commission membership, constitutional amendment, mental health, court proceedings, notice requirements, legal filings, electronic documents, automated motor vehicles, traffic safety, Department of Public Safety, crimes, transportation network companies, justice, judicial council, centers of excellence, court operations, recognition program
Summary:
This meeting of the Judiciary and Civil Jurisprudence Committee addressed multiple bills, focusing notably on mental health provisions and judicial accountability. SB1164 was a significant topic, discussing amendments to emergency detainer processes for individuals with severe mental illness. Witnesses provided compelling testimonies highlighting issues within the current mental health system, stressing the need for a compassionate approach to assist those refusing treatment. The discussion revealed tensions surrounding the legislative changes, with concerns from various stakeholders about potential overreach and effectiveness of proposed measures.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Delivery of Government Efficiency May 7th, 2025 at 10:05 am
House Delivery of Government Efficiency Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- The bill amends the federal government code to include both
- 180"> The session was vetoed by the governor because, as he stated, he was extremely busy cutting property
- The current fee-for-service model within the code has led to.
- three key parts of the First, it will establish an AI code
- It establishes a comprehensive code of ethics, as was mentioned previously, and the bill also calls for
Keywords:
electric vehicles, charging stations, advisory board, standards, installation, maintenance, artificial intelligence, data management, government regulation, transparency, ethics, public safety, healthcare, cost reduction, state employee benefits, bundled pricing, surgery procedures, healthcare, bundled pricing, cost transparency
Summary:
The meeting of the committee was characterized by a vigorous discussion surrounding several key bills, particularly with an emphasis on artificial intelligence regulation and healthcare. Senator Parker introduced SB1964, aimed at establishing ethical guidelines and oversight for AI systems used in Texas government, which drew significant support from various stakeholders including the AI Innovation Association. Additionally, there was a push for transparency in governmental processes as exemplified by discussions on HB1225, which seeks to implement bundling pricing for surgical procedures to enhance financial predictability for state employees. The committee witnessed multiple testimonies from industry experts stressing the importance of these measures in safeguarding public interest while fostering innovation. The atmosphere was collaborative, with representatives expressing genuine enthusiasm for prospective amendments to further refine the legislation.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
Natural Resources Aug 21st, 2025 at 02:08 pm
House Natural Resources Committee
Transcript Highlights:
Under Chapter 36 of the Water Code, the legislature has
- ="55" data-time="324">As Chairman of the Committee and as the representative of the thousands of property
- Make sure that we protect private property rights for all those
- or out of that property owner that it sits under, or whether it's pressure, wherever it falls within
- Property rights are property rights.
Keywords:
groundwater, conservation, water permits, sustainability, resource management, groundwater, permitting, conservation, Texas Water Development Board, aquifer, hydrological impact, groundwater, House Bill 24, House Bill 27, water conservation, public testimony, scientific study, moratorium, East Texas
Summary:
The meeting of the committee focused on House Bill 24 and House Bill 27, which pertain to groundwater management in Texas. Representative Ashby expressed appreciation for the committee's efforts and emphasized the significance of these discussions, given the ongoing concerns around groundwater conservation in East Texas. The committee engaged in detailed dialogue regarding the implications of groundwater exports and the need for scientific studies to understand the potential impacts on local water resources. House Bill 27 aims to conduct a scientific study on the aquifers, requiring a temporary moratorium on new export permits to facilitate better data-driven decision-making. Public testimony included a wide range of stakeholders who shared perspectives on the importance of maintaining a balance between urban growth and rural water needs.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
Senate Select Committee on Disaster Preparedness and Flooding Sep 2nd, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- On the property you have next to your neighbors.
- I have a 100% voting record related to property owners owning the water underneath their land.
- appraisers, and I would ask an appraiser, "What's that piece of property worth?"
- ...their property.
- I think that's fair, and it addresses the private property rights issue. Thank you.
Keywords:
disaster fraud, water management, HB20, HB27, public testimony, groundwater, scientific studies, resource allocation
Summary:
The meeting focused on several key pieces of legislation, including HB20, which aims to address disaster fraud in Texas by enhancing protections for victims during emergencies. The committee substitute for the bill was adopted without challenge and moved forward for a favorable recommendation. Public testimony was closed with no registered speakers, indicating strong support or little opposition to the measures being discussed. Additionally, the committee addressed HB27, sparking a significant debate about groundwater management and local regulations, reflecting growing concerns about resource allocation in Texas. Members engaged in discussions surrounding the need for scientific studies before imposing moratoriums on water permits, highlighting the complexities of balancing ecological concerns with community needs.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- 29 and 28 years old and are coded in a technology that is
When the department purchases property and there's
Regarding the cemetery on a piece of property, as
- ...and we are on private property, where we do encounter
- Ultimately, we want to reduce the loss of life and the loss of property.
Bills:
SB1
Keywords:
appropriations, budget, state funding, education, healthcare, infrastructure, water infrastructure, Railroad Commission, Senate Bill 30, Senate Bill 8, budget recommendations, public testimony, water funding, climate change, dedicated revenue stream
Summary:
The meeting included a comprehensive discussion on various upcoming budget recommendations impacting the Railroad Commission and water funding allocations. Significant dialogue focused on Senate Bill 30, which addresses water funding appropriations crucial for developing and maintaining the state's water infrastructure amidst growing demand. Testimonies from various stakeholders emphasized the urgency of addressing water resource issues in Texas, given the state's increasing population and the forthcoming infrastructure needs. Additionally, climate change impacts and funding challenges were heavily underscored by the participants, showcasing a collective concern over future water supply and management.
The committee also reviewed the implications of Senate Bill 8 and Senate Joint Resolution 75 regarding the creation of new funds and programs for water management and development. Importantly, the potential for a dedicated revenue stream was raised, echoing the sentiment that a historic investment in water infrastructure is critical. The meeting adjourned with plans for a follow-up to further evaluate and confirm budget appropriations, reflecting a strong commitment to tackle Texas's pressing water challenges.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Senate of the 89th Legislature Apr 1st, 2025 at 11:00 am
Transcript Highlights:
- This bill amends a labor code to provide...
- owner in cases involving properties valued at a million dollars or more.
- This bill will have a significant impact on property owners.
- Under Section 11 of the Election Code, a qualified voter
- And I want us to remember, we are trying to do property tax relief here.
Summary:
The recent Senate meeting primarily covered two resolutions, HCR65 and HCR19, both of which were passed unanimously with little to no opposition. HCR65 was introduced in memory of Tracy Lee Vincent of Longview, while HCR19 was presented to honor the late Terrell Lynn Roberts of Angleton. The meeting included brief addresses from several senators, who shared personal reflections on the impacts of the individuals being honored and expressed gratitude for their contributions to the community. This collaborative atmosphere showcased the members' capacity for camaraderie and respect, emphasizing the importance of human connection in legislative proceedings.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- There are codes of conduct and ethics involved, all those sorts of things.
- The estate code, however, does not require key financial documentation, such as complete bank or investment
- Credit card transactions, ATM withdrawals, and any personal property
Keywords:
disability, supported decision-making, legal assistance, confidentiality, access to justice, autonomy, civil rights, advocacy, judicial branch, court security, expunction, pretrial intervention, youth diversion, record retention, legislative procedures, Senate Bill 2165, foster care, missing children, supportive decision-making, legal jurisdiction
Summary:
The meeting included significant discussions surrounding several bills focusing on children's welfare, particularly regarding foster care and supportive decision-making agreements. Notably, Senate Bill 2165 was presented, which addresses the issue of foster children who go missing and the legal implications of dismissing their cases while they are unaccounted for. The bill aims to ensure that courts retain jurisdiction over these cases to provide continuous support and monitoring until the children reach adulthood. Several witnesses, including legal experts and advocates, expressed fervent support for the bill, highlighting the vulnerabilities of youth in the foster care system and the risks of human trafficking associated with missing children. The importance of maintaining oversight and support for these youth was a common sentiment throughout the testimony.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Culture, Recreation & Tourism May 1st, 2025 at 10:05 am
House Culture, Recreation & Tourism Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- And so that adds up to thousands of crashes and property damage.
- data-time="1579"> road segments where building a crossing would more than pay for itself by avoiding property
- mandatory and voluntary reporting, is subject to open records disclosure as outlined in the government code
Bills:
HB370, HB738, HB2935, HB3227, HB4103, HB5259, SB519, SB1350, SB1247, SB1248, SB2112, HCR81, HCR83, HCR84, HCR59, HCR109, HCR111, HCR135, SCR6
Keywords:
Rosenwald Schools, historical preservation, community learning centers, Texas Historical Commission, cultural heritage, Julia C. Hester House, state park, Houston, land acquisition, community center, historic site, Texas Historical Commission, administration, funding, Nacogdoches, heritage preservation, wildlife corridor, Parks and Wildlife Department, driver safety, habitat connectivity
Summary:
The meeting of the Culture, Recreation, and Tourism Committee centered on several important bills primarily aimed at enhancing Texas's wildlife management and cultural initiatives. One of the standout discussions was around HB5259, which advocates for the development of a wildlife corridor action plan by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. The bill aims to address the high number of animal-vehicle collisions in Texas, proposing to set up designated areas to connect wildlife populations and habitats. Witnesses, including wildlife conservationists, testified in support of this bill, stressing its potential to significantly reduce accidents and protect endangered species like ocelots. The committee also deliberated on multiple Senate Bills aimed at streamlining hunting licenses and supporting state historical initiatives.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Aledo ISD has coded my child as the most disabled in order to get the most funding, and yet they have
- The reason they lie in the legal profession, in my mind, is something called the Texas Education Code
- Senate Bill 582 will take away that exemption to public disclosure under Chapter 582 of the Government Code
- parents hundreds of dollars just to get their child to school safely, even though they already pay property
- protects families from effectively being taxed twice for a public education service, which their property
Keywords:
Texas Education Agency, special investigations, transparency, disclosure, education compliance, financial literacy, education, high school curriculum, economic education, Texas education policy, transportation, school fees, education, school district, student services, inspection, special education, residential facilities, day placement, crisis intervention
Summary:
The meeting focused on several bills related to education, showcasing robust discussions on various legislative measures aimed at enhancing educational frameworks in Texas. Notably, Senate Bill 205 was presented as a refile intended to make fetal development instruction a permanent component of junior high health curricula. The bill garnered support from multiple members as they highlighted its significance in educating students about human development. Public testimony was invited, although no significant opposition was noted during this segment.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Senate Session (Part II): Joint SessionJoint Session with the House of Representatives; Chief Justice Jimmy Blacklock delivers the biennial State of the Judiciary address. Feb 26th, 2025
Texas Senate Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- The power is in your hands to take your money, to take your property, to take your freedom, to take your
- It's Chapter 161.001(b)(1)(O) of the Family Code.
- But the thing is, there's another provision right next to it in the code that allows termination of rights
- desperate parents in these cases have vigorous legal representation, we need to make sure that our family code
Keywords:
teacher compensation, education funding, public school educators, teacher retention, teacher designation, lottery, gambling, internet gaming, mobile application, criminal offenses, teacher compensation, education funding, public school educators, teacher retention, teacher designation, aquifer, water management, Edwards Aquifer, sustainability, regulatory framework
Summary:
The meeting focused notably on judicial salaries and the importance of retaining qualified judges in Texas. Chief Justice Jimmy Blacklock discussed the need for a significant pay increase for judges, citing that their base salary has not risen since 2013 despite rising inflation. He made a compelling case that increasing judicial salaries would attract better candidates to serve the public as judges. The Chief Justice emphasized that the state's judicial system relies on highly capable individuals to uphold the rule of law and deliver fair justice to Texans, especially in family law cases where outcomes dramatically affect vulnerable populations.