Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'open enrollment charter schools'
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TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Criminal Jurisprudence S/C New Offenses and Changed Penalties May 1st, 2025 at 08:05 am
Transcript Highlights:
- Many in our state, especially in urban areas, rely on public transportation to and from work or school
- safety when getting to work, school, or anywhere else that
- In open-air investigations, open-air inquisitions, wherever we're being called for service, if we direct
- someone to go behind that chair in open air, they simply move the chair.
- These things are ever-growing, especially in open-air areas where crowds have congregated or begin to
Keywords:
public safety, criminal penalties, HB544, vulnerable populations, child abuse, consecutive sentencing, HB689, elder abuse, public testimony
Summary:
The committee meeting primarily focused on discussing various bills addressing public safety and criminal penalties within Texas. Notable discussions included the introduction of HB544, which aims to expand consecutive sentencing for crimes against children and vulnerable adults. Representative Gervin Hawkins highlighted the urgent need for this legislation by referencing a shocking case in Bexar County involving severe abuse, illustrating the limitations of current law in imposing adequate penalties. The bill received public support and raised awareness of the ongoing issues surrounding the safety of vulnerable populations.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Trade, Workforce & Economic Development Mar 19th, 2025 at 08:00 am
House Trade, Workforce & Economic Development Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Now, most notably, I need to point this out because many of you have served on school boards or city
- So what are the impacts on our schools and our educational outcomes?
- Within the school setting, not only in terms of discipline
- at school, that stuff stopped at 3:30, and you went home,
- And finally, Kristen, 15 years old, had just opened an Instagram account.
Keywords:
social media, children, account verification, data privacy, parental control, property owners' association, residential watering restrictions, vegetation, fine limitations, drought, technology, innovation, economic development, grants, Texas Economic Development, business funding, HB1093, self-service storage, advertising requirements, public notice
Summary:
In this meeting, the focus was on HB1093, which addresses the advertising requirements for self-service storage facility lien sales. The bill, presented by a representative, advocates for updating outdated newspaper notice requirements that have been in place since 1984. The representative emphasized that many areas in Texas no longer have access to printed newspapers, making it crucial to adapt the law to allow for advertising on publicly accessible internet platforms and other methods to ensure transparency and access to information regarding lien sales. Several stakeholders and witnesses shared opinions on the merits and potential drawbacks of the bill, leading to a lively discussion.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- So I'm open to any questions you may have. Thank you. Members, any questions?
- tell you I looked through this bill and it also allows dual credit courses to be offered in high school
- In 2022, they were finally able to get the support of a researcher from UTHealth Houston School of Public
My uncles have built schools in South Texas, and I'm
- ...open air and beneath the sun don't have protections.
Keywords:
heat illness prevention, workplace safety, Texas Workforce Commission, advisory board, employee rights, administrative penalties, training requirements, heat illness prevention, workplace safety, Texas Workforce Commission, advisory board, administrative penalties, employee training, occupational health, heat illness prevention, workplace safety, advisory board, employer penalties, worker rights, heat illness
Summary:
The meeting held by the committee focused on several bills aimed at improving worker safety and economic support for rural communities. Key discussions included the introduction of HB446, which aims to establish a Heat Illness Prevention Advisory Board to address the increasing number of heat-related worker deaths in Texas. Testimonies from various stakeholders highlighted the need for heat safety standards and the emotional impact of heat-related illnesses on workers' lives. HB1609 was also presented, seeking protections for volunteer firefighters during declared disasters to prevent job loss while responding to emergencies. The committee expressed strong support for these initiatives, suggesting a collective understanding of their importance amid rising temperatures and demands on the workforce.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.
Press Conference: Special Session Jul 21st, 2025 at 10:07 am
Transcript Highlights:
- so they did that, and because of their struggle, they passed the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which opened
- with the critical race theory nonsense, where they don't want us to teach about these things in our schools
Democrats are going to keep all options open.
So at this point, we're going to open it up for questions
- And yet every time we come into session, the school system is failing, the road system is failing, the
Keywords:
Texas floods, disaster relief, Governor Abbott, political agenda, House Democratic Caucus, redistricting, public safety, climate change, legislative accountability
Summary:
The meeting showcased intense discussions centered on not only legislative proposals but also the response to recently experienced devastating floods in Texas. House Democratic Caucus leader Gene Woo highlighted concerns about the political motives driving the current special session, arguing that Governor Abbott is prioritizing partisan redistricting over necessary flood relief efforts. Multiple speakers condemned the use of a natural disaster as a vehicle for advancing a political agenda and emphasized the urgency of addressing disaster preparedness and public safety. Throughout the meeting, representatives stressed the need to hold leadership accountable and to ensure that the voices of affected Texans are heard.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Family & Fiduciary Relationships Apr 28th, 2025 at 02:04 pm
House S/C on Family & Fiduciary Relationships
Transcript Highlights:
- unless it states a parent case cannot be extended beyond the dismissal deadline unless a parent in open
- 2232"> extension of the case for up to six months if a parent requests one, either in writing or in open
- I'm open for questions and respectfully reserve the right to close.
- or if they're behind in school, or like to what degree?
- in open court. As long as it says 'party,' that's fine.
Bills:
HCR10, HB1814, HB2160, HB2353, HB2643, HB2971, HB3282, HB3382, HB3996, HB4507, HB4509, HB4805, HB5551, HB1863
Keywords:
family abduction, child safety, custodial rights, parental kidnapping, awareness day, marriage license, informal marriage, family code, identity verification, child support, family law, child custody, court interview, parent-child relationship, child welfare, attorney ad litem, compensation, parent-child relationship, legal representation, government entity
Summary:
The meeting of the Family and Fiduciary Relationships Committee involved extensive discussions focused on improvements in family law, particularly regarding child welfare and representation in court. Several bills were presented, including HB3382, which aims to enhance the standard of representation for children and parents in legal proceedings. Testimony highlighted concerns over attorney performance and the necessity of timely communication between attorneys and their young clients. Members voiced both support and opposition, especially regarding the timelines set forth for attorney consultations prior to hearings, reflecting a strong concern for the welfare of children involved in custody and welfare cases.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.
Senate Special Committee on Congressional Redistricting Jul 26th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
Just by way of opening remarks, as posted, we will focus
The other two hearings, as I mentioned, are still open
- My name is Natalie, and I'm representing myself as a recently retired public school administrator.
- I'm a school board trustee and resident of Pflugerville in Travis County, representing myself.
- I was on the Carroll School Board three times and was elected three times. I ran five times.
Summary:
The Senate Special Committee on Congressional Redistricting convened to gather public input regarding redistricting in the North Texas region. With an emphasis on improving public participation, several committee members expressed the need for in-person hearings, highlighting the limitations of virtual formats. Despite technical glitches, participants were encouraged to provide testimony via video conference. Notably, one citizen voiced concerns about the legislature's shift away from traditional redistricting processes, arguing that mid-decade changes undermine fair representation. The committee reiterated its commitment to collecting public opinion and plans to hold future hearings in different regions of Texas.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Apr 2nd, 2025 at 08:00 am
House Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- In 2023, a group of school districts filed a suit against TEA
Then in 2024, a group of school districts...
- TEA, and once again the court enjoined the release of the accountability ratings for the 2023-2024 school
- ...for the 2024-2025 school year.
- No, I'm very open to your feedback.
Bills:
HB1181, HB3704, HB1363, HB1610, HB1615, HB1620, HB3223, HB1317, HB2884, HB2176, HB4027, HB1664, HB933, HB2613, HB3353, HB2086, HB4101, HB3441, HB4145, HB3455
Keywords:
judiciary, judges, justices, retired, legal assignments, judicial conduct, notary public, criminal offense, education requirements, official documents, record retention, criminal procedure, inquest, justice of the peace, medical examiner, family violence, autopsy, law enforcement, death investigation, water
Summary:
The Committee on Judiciary and Civil Justice held a meeting focusing on several legislative bills that address implicit bias in the judicial system. A major highlight was House Bill 1363, which seeks to implement mandatory bias training for judges to ensure fairer judicial outcomes and enhance public trust in the system. This discussion included testimony from various stakeholders who articulated the significance of addressing unconscious biases that could affect judicial decisions. There was considerable debate about the effectiveness and required duration of the training, with suggestions for extending the training frequency from two years to annually to ensure continual awareness and education amongst judges.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- We need to focus on basic infrastructure, fund our schools,
- Kids didn't go to school in Uvalde, but an expectation that they'd never see them again.
- challenge all camps, all camps, to take notes, sit up, read this bill, and go when summer camps are open
- Loved school, enjoyed learning, respected her teachers, and adored her sweet friends.
- I loved school and was so excited to start third grade.
Keywords:
school assessment, public education, accountability, transparency, education standards, abortion, civil liability, abortion-inducing drugs, qui tam actions, Texas Citizens Participation Act, Religious Freedom Restoration Act, healthcare regulations, judicial branch, court security, juvenile boards, mental health services, election challenges, judicial procedures, court security, mental health services
Summary:
The meeting focused on the discussion and passage of SB1, known as the Heaven's 27 Camp Safety Act, which aims to implement critical safety measures for youth camps following a tragic flood incident that resulted in numerous fatalities. Senator Perry led a profound dialogue stressing the importance of ensuring that all campers and camping facilities are adequately prepared for emergencies, emphasizing the need for comprehensive evacuation plans and safety standards. Members expressed heartfelt sentiments toward the families affected by the tragedy, and many voiced their commitment to preventing such an event from occurring again in the future. The overall tone was somber yet dedicated, with a strong emphasis on moving forward in honor of those lost.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Water, Agriculture, and Rural Affairs May 12th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
There being no questions, we'll open up public testimony
I am going to call, I'm going to open up public testimony
- All right, the chair opens up questions from the members.
- Hearing none, the chair opens up public testimony for Senate Bill 2850.
In Farr, Texas, a local high school built a pollinator
Keywords:
water quality, filtration systems, public utilities, Senate Bill 2497, House Bill 2692, San Antonio River Authority, legislation, environmental health
Summary:
The committee meeting was marked by significant discussions around various bills, especially those related to water quality and public utilities. House Bill 2692 was presented to simplify and clarify the enabling legislation for the San Antonio River Authority, highlighting improvements necessary for effective governance and administration. Additionally, there were discussions on Senate Bill 2497, which mandates public water systems to install filtration systems to ensure safe drinking water in communities facing water quality issues. Witnesses emphasized the financial burden and the need for more flexibility in solutions to address water contamination without imposing heavy costs on small water systems. The conversation underscored the balance between public health and fiscal responsibility, with various solutions proposed to mitigate the risks of water contamination.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Health and Human Services (Part I) May 7th, 2025
Senate Health & Human Services Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- >
Many rural hospitals across Texas are struggling to stay open
It's kept us open to this point.
- There will be no first words, no first steps, no first days of school.
- Government entities, schools, and even medical professionals are making critical health and education
- And I'm open to other questions.
Thank you, Dr.
Bills:
HB18, HB37, HB116, HB388, HB879, HB913, HB1151, HB2216, HB2358, HB2809, SB577, SB1590, SB1782, SB1887, SB2744
Keywords:
rural health, hospital funding, healthcare access, mental health services, financial stability, perinatal bereavement, healthcare, hospital training, bereavement support, maternal care, fetal demise, stillbirth, neonatal death, parent-child relationship, involuntary termination, family law, child welfare, child protection, military veterans, healthcare licensing
Summary:
The meeting of the committee included extensive discussions around several key bills focused on child welfare and health care initiatives. Notably, Senate Bill 577 addressed the management of Social Security benefits for foster children, with multiple testimonies highlighting the importance of ensuring these benefits directly support the children's needs rather than offsetting departmental costs. Senator West passionately argued for better stewardship of these funds, citing the high number of foster youth in financial hardship and emphasizing the bill's potential to improve outcomes for these vulnerable populations. Public testimonies both supported and raised concerns, particularly regarding the potential implications of the bill on children's welfare and parental rights.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Local Government (Part I) May 26th, 2025
Senate Local Government Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Nearly 80% of the property taxes poured in the county school
- Let's open up public testimony on House Bill 5663.
- Well, I am always open to entertaining.
- Let's open up public testimony on the committee substitute
- Well, let's first let me open up public testimony.
Keywords:
Lake Houston, dredging, maintenance district, flood control, environment, public works, industrial development, county development districts, bonds, economic incentives, sales tax, human trafficking, hotel regulation, occupancy certificate, municipal authority, law enforcement, human trafficking, municipal powers, House Bill 5509, due process
Summary:
The Senate Committee on Local Government convened to discuss various important bills, primarily focusing on housing and local governance issues. Significant discussions included House Bill 5509, aimed at enhancing municipal powers against human trafficking by allowing the suspension of hotel occupancy certificates when crimes are suspected. The committee thoroughly reviewed the proposed committee substitutes for several bills, stressing stakeholder input and the importance of due process in legislative changes. Additionally, public testimony highlighted community support for the new amendments designed to ensure safety and welfare, particularly concerning vulnerable populations. House Bill 5663, addressing vital infrastructure needs and associated funding, also received a favorable recommendation from the committee, advancing its path through legislative scrutiny.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- During that five month period, it was closed more than it was open.
- During this five-month period, County Road 1250 was closed more than it was open.
- have to respond to these open records requests.
- I'm sorry, it's a long-winded question, but I'm coming back to the Open Meetings Act and Open Records
- I'm very open to that.
Bills:
HB767, HB1242, HB1373, HB1404, HB1708, HB1936, HB2041, HB2198, HB2270, HB2315, HB2415, HB2427, HB2455, HB2457, HB2522, HB2523, HB2686, HB2763, HB2775, HB2944, HB3034, HB1683, HB1695
Keywords:
highway designation, memorial, Montgomery County, Paul P. Mendes, transportation, Los Robles Trail, Farm-to-Market Road, Nueces County, road designation, transportation, County Road 1250, state highway system, transportation, infrastructure, Navarro County, memorial highway, Kevin Ramirez Vasquez, Ector County, transportation, state designation
Summary:
The Committee on Transportation convened to discuss several significant bills related to highway designations and public safety. Notably, House Bill 2457 aims to designate a stretch of US Highway 287 as the Mollie Mullins Mile, honoring a 9-year-old girl who tragically lost her life in a traffic accident. The bill highlights the efforts of her family to improve highway safety following their loss, receiving support from local authorities and advocates. The committee also discussed House Bill 2198, proposing the designation of a portion of State Highway 34 as the Jacob Candonza Memorial Highway, honoring a police officer who died in the line of duty. This tribute underscores the value placed on the sacrifices made by law enforcement in ensuring community safety.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Hearings to examine certain pending nominations. Apr 29th, 2025 at 08:30 am
Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Personnel
Transcript Highlights:
- marker="91" data-time="1080">Also, this is a special moment because we have a reunion of Rogers High School
- Remember we recognize our guests for their opening statements
- Catanese, you are recognized for your opening statement, sir.
- would be a big, hairy, audacious goal in business school
- I've reviewed the external open-source material for that
Keywords:
defense industrial base, small business, workforce development, acquisition processes, national security, cybersecurity, critical minerals
Summary:
The meeting of the committee revolved around critical discussions on enhancing the defense industrial base, focusing on small business engagement and the importance of streamlined processes in defense contracting. There was a significant emphasis on the need for more investment in the defense manufacturing sector, particularly in the face of competition from countries like China. Some members expressed frustration over the treatment of small businesses, citing barriers that prevent these innovative companies from effectively participating in defense contracts. The need for a workforce capable of meeting the common challenges posed by evolving technologies and geopolitical threats was also highlighted throughout the meeting.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- All I'm saying is the bill opens it up to...
- And so your counties, your schools, going down through there, what would happen?
- , students often jump on, go under, or through the trains to make it to school on time.
He was trying to get to school on time.
- And so, having come freshly out of law school back then, twenty...
Bills:
HB341, HB791, HB1564, HB1695, HB1722, HB1729, HB1772, HB2003, HB2954, HB2989, HB3084, HB3134, HB3135, HB3309, HB3611, HB3679, HB3727, HB3832
Keywords:
affordable housing, zoning, development, community support, local regulations, bicycle lanes, traffic collisions, Texas Department of Transportation, study, public safety, traffic collisions, bicycles, electric bicycles, scooters, road safety, bicycle lanes, transportation study, Texas Department of Transportation, healthcare, funding
Summary:
The meeting focused primarily on discussions surrounding HB2003, the high-speed rail project proposed by Texas Central. Representative Harris presented the bill, highlighting the need for increased transparency and accountability regarding the project's funding and operational dynamics. Witnesses testified both for and against the bill, with concerns raised by Texas Central representatives about the potential impact of the proposed requirements on financial confidentiality and competition. The committee heard testimony from various stakeholders, emphasizing the balance between necessary oversight and encouraging private investment in critical infrastructure.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Would it open up?
- Open public testimony on Senate Bill 82, the chair calls Gary Zimmerman. Mr.
- The red line indicates less than a high school graduate.
- We will close invited testimony and open public testimony.
- The floor is now open for public testimony for House Bill 119.
Keywords:
business liability, concealed carry, handgun policy, premises liability, criminal acts, civil liability, business premises, concealed handgun, property liability, criminal acts, concealed carry, business liability, property rights, gun regulations, criminal liability, protective order, confidentiality, personal information, court records, victim protection
Summary:
The Committee on State Affairs held a comprehensive meeting focused on several noteworthy bills, particularly those related to the Texas Lottery Commission and foreign adversaries. Discussions were led by various members, including Senator Hall, who expressed serious concerns regarding the legality and integrity of practices within the Lottery Commission, alleging that it has enabled a series of fraudulent activities. Testimonies were heard from stakeholders advocating for House Bill 130, aimed at protecting Texans' genetic information from foreign access. The committee also reviewed House Bills 119 and 581, which tackle transparency in dealings with lobbyists connected to foreign adversaries and address child safety against evolving technological threats, including deepfake technology, respectively. The atmosphere was engaging, with active participation from both committee members and witnesses from various organizations arguing for or against the proposed legislation.
The meeting concluded with gratitude expressed towards the committee staff for their efforts in facilitating a productive session, acknowledging both the importance of the issues at hand and the various testimonies provided. The members agreed on the significance of regulating the Lottery Commission more effectively and ensuring the protection of Texans from potentially harmful external influences. All bills were left pending for further discussion and refinement in future meetings.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
89th Legislative Session - Second Called Session Sep 2nd, 2025 at 12:09 pm
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- up at the local, school district, and special district level.
- When I was in high school, we had one gymnasium. Most modern high schools today have three to five.
- playgrounds, school stadiums, school bathrooms, or any other type of school facility, are they in the
- Why should they get to vote for a school board candidate?
- I think he did a wonderful job after being a principal of a school and a high school teacher.
Keywords:
voter registration, change of address, election procedures, Texas Election Code, voting rights, elections, political contributions, voter registration, HB18, SB54
Summary:
The recent committee meeting addressed several significant bills, primarily focused on electoral processes and legislative conduct. Notably, HB18, which regulates political contributions by legislative members during absences, was passed with a notable vote of 86 ayes to 46 nays. Additionally, Senate Bill 54, centered on election procedures regarding the registration of voters with outdated addresses, also advanced successfully through the committee, although not without discussion regarding its implications. The chair emphasized the importance of these legislative measures and their potential impact on voting rights.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Feb 25th, 2025 at 02:00 pm
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- He dropped out of school at the age of 14 to work in the fields before enlisting in the Army.
- I would like to recognize SciFair Independent School District.
- I want to recognize some constituents in the gallery from Classical Conversations Home School.
- school system, referred to the Committee on Public Education.
- Parental Support Program and the funding under the Foundation School Program for certain school districts
Keywords:
Texas Food and Fuel Association, HR306, healthcare awareness, public participation, legislative resolutions
Summary:
The meeting focused on various resolutions and bills, demonstrating active participation from all members present. Notably, HR309 was adopted, recognizing the contributions of the Texas Food and Fuel Association in supporting the oil and gas industry for over 70 years. Representatives emphasized the organization's role in ensuring the supply and distribution of fuel across Texas and highlighted their commitment to education and professional development within the industry. Other resolutions discussed included HR306, which recognized March 2025 as Bleeding Disorders Awareness Month, illustrating the committee's engagement with healthcare issues.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- We already approve our contracts in an open.
- So, I'll open it up to questions.
- Isn't there a difference in open cell or closed cell spray foam?
- However, vapor can move through open cell foam.
I'm here because that experience with schools, school
Bills:
HB45, HB755, HB1232, HB1555, HB2460, HB2702, HB2973, HB3120, HB3225, HB3314, HB3356, HB3371, HB3634, HB3638, HB4247, HB4283, HB4290, HB4302, HB4503, HB4511, HB4565, HB4581, HB4627, HB4632, HB4660, HB4668, HB4960, HB5042
Keywords:
housing, affordable housing, rent control, landlord-tenant laws, housing rights, lobbying, public entities, expenditures, government code, transparency, lobbying, public entities, transparency, Texas Ethics Commission, government regulation, lobbying restrictions, public entities, government accountability, transparency, taxpayer money
Summary:
The committee convened to discuss several significant pieces of legislation, primarily focusing on energy policies and public safety regulations. Notable discussions included Representative McLaughlin's HB4341, which mandates energy response maps for critical infrastructure, and received unanimous support for its favorable report. Meanwhile, HB3356 faced substantial opposition due to concerns over its potential to increase consumer costs and the undue penalties it imposes on existing generators. The discussions also touched on Representative Kitzman's HB3120 aimed at improving oversight and regulations for facilities housing unaccompanied minors, reflecting the committee's commitment to child welfare and safety in Texas.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- And with that, I am open for questions and would love favorable consideration of this bill.
- At that time, they sent me to the Texas School for the Deaf, which uses sign language for communication
- I was even a cheerleader at my school.
- After graduation from the Texas School for the Deaf, I attended college at Southwest Collegiate Institute
Keywords:
deaf-blind, co-navigation services, communication accessibility, assistive services, Texas Health and Human Services Commission, advocacy, insurable interest, individuals with disabilities, life insurance, care providers, insurance regulations, child protection, neglect, parent-child relationship, Family Code, Department of Family and Protective Services, healthcare decisions, low-THC cannabis, immunization, nonviolent misdemeanors
Summary:
The meeting of the committee focused on HB64, a significant bill aimed at supporting the DeafBlind community in Texas. Representative Gonzalez presented the bill, highlighting its importance for approximately 2,700 Texans who are deaf and blind. Co-navigators are critical for these individuals to navigate daily life, attending medical appointments and grocery shopping. Gonzalez emphasized that the bill has previously passed through the committee and the House but faced challenges in the Senate. The intent is to ensure its passage this time, as it aligns with the governor's committee on people with disabilities' priorities. The discussion included testimony from several witnesses advocating for the bill, underscoring its impact on the community.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Business and Commerce (Part II) Apr 8th, 2025
Senate Business & Commerce Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- If not, we'll just start with open testimony.
- Senator Middleton, thank you and your office for having an open-door policy to talk about some of the
- people were moving because of attrition, they might lose staff because of their spouse's jobs, kids, school
- Coastal school districts are doubly burdened with recapture payments and escalating wind.
Keywords:
utility systems, Texas A&M, regents authority, construction, improvement, construction contracts, trust funds, property rights, mechanics lien, contractors, trustee liability, construction contracts, trust funds, mechanic's lien, liability, attorney's fees, windstorm insurance, Texas Windstorm Insurance Association, insurance regulation, administrative penalties
Summary:
The committee meeting revolved around important discussions regarding two significant bills, SB2530 and SB2571, intended to address the funding challenges faced by the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association (TWIA). Senator Milton highlighted the need for reforms due to escalating reinsurance costs that have risen to over 60% of premiums. A notable focus was the proposed dynamic funding model, which aims to reduce reliance on fixed assessments and public securities tied to the current Probable Maximum Loss (PML) structure, allowing funding to adjust based on actual needs. Both bills received mixed responses, with public testimonies citing the potential for increased financial burdens on insurance companies if the assessments were restructured without careful consideration of market conditions.