Relating to the criminal jurisdiction of the supreme court and the abolishment of the court of criminal appeals.
Impact
If enacted, HB134 would consolidate the appellate process for criminal cases, which supporters argue will streamline judicial procedures and enhance efficiency within the judicial system. Abolishing the separate Court of Criminal Appeals means that all appeals involving criminal matters, including those concerning the death penalty, would be directly handled by the Supreme Court. This change could have a profound effect on how criminal justice is administered in Texas, modifying the existing framework for appeals.
Summary
HB134 proposes significant changes to the criminal jurisdiction of the Texas Supreme Court, aiming to abolish the Court of Criminal Appeals. This bill is intended to centralize criminal appellate jurisdiction under the Supreme Court, allowing it to oversee all criminal appeals without the intermediary court. The reforms include amendments to existing statutes which redefine the scope of authority the Supreme Court holds in criminal matters, establishing it as the ultimate appellate authority in Texas for such cases.
Sentiment
Sentiment surrounding HB134 appears to be mixed among legislators and legal professionals. Supporters advocate for the bill as a beneficial measure that may lead to quicker rulings and reduced backlog in the criminal justice system. However, opponents express concerns that the elimination of the Court of Criminal Appeals could diminish the checks and balances present in Texas’s judicial system, potentially leading to less thorough judicial review of criminal cases.
Contention
Debate on HB134 highlights tensions between efficiency and thorough review in the justice system. Proponents argue that the measures will facilitate a more cohesive judicial structure, while critics worry that the reform might result in an overwhelming workload for the Supreme Court, leading to potential oversights in high-stakes criminal appeals. The bill's implications for pending cases and overall judicial independence remain points of contention, as it explores the balance of power within the Texas judicial system.
Enabling for
Proposing a constitutional amendment to abolish the court of criminal appeals and establish one supreme court with civil and criminal appellate jurisdiction.
Relating to the creation of the Fifteenth Court of Appeals with jurisdiction over certain civil cases, the compensation of the justices of that court, and the jurisdiction of the courts of appeals in this state.
Relating to the creation of the Fifteenth Court of Appeals with jurisdiction over certain civil cases, the compensation of the justices of that court, and the jurisdiction of the courts of appeals in this state; authorizing fees.
Relating to the adoption of special threat response policies by school districts and special threat response policies and protocols by law enforcement agencies with jurisdiction in school districts and of standard terminology for special threat response by the Texas Education Agency.
Relating to the operation and administration of and practice in courts in the judicial branch of state government and the composition of certain juvenile boards.
Relating to the operation and administration of and practice in courts in the judicial branch of state government, the composition of certain juvenile boards, and the increase of certain filing fees.