Texas House Bill HB2

Texas 2013 - 83rd 2nd C.S.

Caption

Relating to the regulation of abortion procedures, providers, and facilities; providing penalties.

Impact

HB2 introduces several changes to existing Texas law regarding abortion. It amends the Health and Safety Code to clarify the requirements and restrictions placed on abortion providers. A key element of the law is the enforcement of standards that align abortion facilities with ambulatorily surgical centers. Furthermore, the bill mandates that physicians performing abortions must provide adequate documentation regarding the probable post-fertilization age of the unborn child before proceeding with the procedure, substantially tightening the criteria under which abortions can be performed.

Summary

House Bill 2 (HB2) focuses on the regulation of abortion procedures, providers, and facilities within the state of Texas. This legislation is particularly notable for its provision that prohibits abortions performed on unborn children 20 or more weeks after fertilization. The bill's authors cited medical evidence suggesting that unborn children can experience pain at this stage, which they proposed as a compelling state interest to regulate abortions. The legislation stipulates various requirements for physicians performing abortions, including having admitting privileges at a nearby hospital and providing essential information to the pregnant woman prior to the procedure.

Contention

The passage of HB2 has sparked significant controversy, with proponents arguing that it enhances the safety and procedures of abortion practices, thereby protecting women's health. However, opponents contend that the bill imposes undue burdens on women seeking abortions, especially those who may need them after the 20-week mark due to various health complications or severe fetal abnormalities. Critics also argue that the requirements for physicians to have hospital admitting privileges could limit the availability of abortion services, particularly in rural areas. The debate around HB2 is emblematic of the broader national conversation on reproductive rights and state regulation of abortion.