Texas House Bill HB44

Texas 2021 - 87th Regular

Caption

Relating to civil liability and criminal penalties for performing certain abortions; providing civil penalties; creating criminal offenses.

Impact

The changes this bill introduces would have a substantial impact on state laws surrounding abortion. By specifically designating civil and criminal penalties for certain actions, it seeks to hold individuals and organizations accountable for violations related to abortion practices. This, in turn, could lead to a chilling effect on healthcare providers who may be deterred from offering abortion services due to fears of legal repercussions. The legislation emphasizes the state’s intent to regulate abortions more closely and impose stricter consequences on those who violate the laws.

Summary

House Bill 44 proposes significant changes to the civil liability and criminal penalties associated with performing certain abortions in Texas. It introduces civil penalties, allowing the state to impose fines on individuals who violate specific sections related to abortion. The proposed penalties amount to $30,000 for each violation, which could represent a considerable deterrent against potential infractions by healthcare providers. Furthermore, the bill specifies that an individual convicted under this bill could face severe criminal charges, with offenses categorized as felonies of varying degrees depending on any prior convictions.

Contention

Notably, HB 44 has generated considerable debate among lawmakers and the public. Supporters argue that the legislation is necessary to protect the sanctity of life and enforce state laws concerning abortion. Conversely, opponents contend that the bill infringes on personal rights and access to healthcare services, framing it as an attempt to further restrict reproductive rights. The discourse surrounding the bill reflects broader national conversations about abortion rights and the role of legislation in personal health decisions.