Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1605

Voted on by Senate
 
Out of House Committee
 
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the reduction of the rates of the franchise tax.

Impact

If enacted, SB1605 will amend the existing Tax Code, impacting sections that govern franchise taxation rates. The bill involves a computation adjustment for the tax payable by taxable entities, which will, in effect, lower revenue collected from businesses under the franchise tax umbrella. Proponents argue that this is a necessary move to enhance the competitiveness of Texas in attracting new businesses and retaining existing ones. The change is designed to provide relief to businesses at a time when economic growth is a focal point for the state’s recovery and development plan.

Summary

SB1605 proposes a significant reduction in the rates of the franchise tax in Texas, adjusting the tax rate from 0.75% to 0.6% on taxable margin for most entities, while reducing it further for entities primarily engaged in retail or wholesale trade from 0.375% to 0.3%. This legislative measure aims to alleviate the financial burden on businesses by directly reducing their tax obligations. The bill intends to support economic growth by making Texas a more attractive environment for businesses, thereby encouraging investment and job creation within the state.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB1605 appears to be largely positive among business advocacy groups and certain lawmakers who claim that reducing the franchise tax will foster a more business-friendly atmosphere. Advocates assert that the bill will boost the economy by reducing operational costs for companies, thus potentially leading to job creation. However, there may be an underlying concern among opponents who worry about potential impacts on state revenue and funding for public services that depend on tax income, viewing the reduction as potentially detrimental in the long run.

Contention

Notable points of contention in discussions around SB1605 involve the balance between providing tax relief and ensuring adequate funding for essential state services. Critics might argue that the reduction in tax rates could lead to a significant drop in state revenue at a time when other funding needs, such as education and infrastructure, remain pressing. The debate seems to encapsulate broader concerns regarding fiscal responsibility and the implications of tax cuts on long-term economic health, with discussions likely to focus on the sustainability of funding sources in the context of these proposed reductions.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Tax Code

  • Chapter 171. Franchise Tax
    • Section: 002
    • Section: 1016

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.