Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1838

Filed
3/3/25  
Out of Senate Committee
4/7/25  
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the appointment of attorneys ad litem and the compensation of certain attorneys ad litem in suits affecting the parent-child relationship filed by a governmental entity.

Impact

The proposed legislation will introduce a standardized fee schedule for attorneys ad litem in such cases, which allows courts to set compensation based on specific criteria, including time spent in court and reasonable expenses incurred. This change is expected to promote fairness in the legal representation of parents and children, especially those unable to pay for legal services. Furthermore, the bill mandates that the fee structures be adopted before January 1, 2026, thereby enforcing a timeline for implementation that counties must adhere to.

Summary

SB1838 proposes amendments to the Texas Family Code regarding the appointment and compensation of attorneys ad litem in suits affecting parent-child relationships initiated by governmental entities. The bill aims to ensure that indigent parents facing the termination of their parental rights or the appointment of a conservator for their children are provided with legal representation. This representation is particularly critical when the parent opposes the governmental entity's actions, thus protecting the rights and interests of vulnerable parents and children within the family law system.

Sentiment

General sentiment around SB1838 appears to be supportive among child welfare advocates and legal professionals who emphasize the necessity of adequate representation in cases that involve the state’s intervention in family matters. However, some concerns may arise regarding the potential administrative burden this could impose on county courts and the allocation of funding necessary to support the proposed compensation for attorneys ad litem, especially in areas with limited resources.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the implications of the funding allocation for counties and potential disagreements over fee schedules. While the bill is designed to address the critical need for representation, there are discussions about whether the compensation framework will adequately reflect the needs of the attorneys and the complexities of the cases they handle. Debate likely centers on balancing the rights of parents with the interests of children and state agencies, ensuring that the implementation does not inadvertently disadvantage families facing legal challenges.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Family Code

  • Chapter 107. Special Appointments, Child Custody Evaluations, And Adoption Evaluations
    • Section: 015
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 252
    • Section: 254
    • Section: 255
    • Section: 260
    • Section: 302
    • Section: 307
    • Section: 015
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 013
    • Section: 015
    • Section: 013
    • Section: 015
    • Section: 013
    • Section: 015

Companion Bills

TX HB5551

Identical Relating to the appointment of attorneys ad litem and the compensation of certain attorneys ad litem in suits affecting the parent-child relationship filed by a governmental entity.

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