Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HJR7

Introduced
1/9/23  
Refer
1/9/23  
Refer
2/1/23  
Engrossed
2/2/23  
Enrolled
4/5/23  
Passed
4/10/23  
Chaptered
4/10/23  

Caption

Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020.

Impact

The passage of HJR7 would have considerable implications on state and federal powers that were expanded during the national emergency. By terminating the emergency, the resolution aims to conclude the significant government interventions and regulations that were enacted to manage the pandemic. This includes various provisions that provided federal funding and resources to states, as well as the authority for expedited regulations in healthcare and other critical sectors. Thus, the bill influences how governmental powers are exercised in times of national crises.

Summary

HJR7 is a joint resolution proposing the termination of the national emergency declared by the President of the United States on March 13, 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This resolution serves to formally conclude the emergency status that has allowed the federal government to utilize extraordinary powers to combat the pandemic's effects. The bill reflects a significant legislative effort to address the prolonged implications of the emergency declaration and restore normalcy in governance and public life.

Sentiment

Sentiment surrounding HJR7 appears to be mixed as it aligns with a growing consensus among some legislators aiming to work toward normalizing conditions following the public health crisis. Proponents argue that the termination of the emergency status is essential for restoring individual liberties and returning control to local governments. However, some critics express concerns regarding potential risks that could arise from rolling back emergency provisions, particularly as the nation continues to navigate the residual effects of the pandemic.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding HJR7 include the debate over the necessity of maintaining certain emergency powers to address ongoing public health challenges. Supporters of the resolution emphasize the need to end what they perceive as overreach by the executive branch during the emergency. Conversely, opponents of HJR7 warn that terminating the emergency could hinder response efforts to potential future crises and undermine the health measures still needed to protect the public.

Companion Bills

US HR75

Related Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 7) relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 139) to require Executive agencies to submit to Congress a study of the impacts of expanded telework and remote work by agency employees during the COVID-19 pandemic and a plan for the agency's future use of telework and remote work, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 382) to terminate the public health emergency declared with respect to COVID-19; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 497) to eliminate the COVID-19 vaccine mandate on health care providers furnishing items and services under certain Federal health care programs.

Previously Filed As

US HJR79

Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on May 11, 2004.

US HJR71

Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on May 22, 2003.

US HJR68

Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on October 27, 2006.

US HJR74

Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on May 16, 2012.

US HJR70

Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on February 25, 2011.

US HR75

Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 7) relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 139) to require Executive agencies to submit to Congress a study of the impacts of expanded telework and remote work by agency employees during the COVID-19 pandemic and a plan for the agency's future use of telework and remote work, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 382) to terminate the public health emergency declared with respect to COVID-19; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 497) to eliminate the COVID-19 vaccine mandate on health care providers furnishing items and services under certain Federal health care programs.

US HB125

Limiting Emergency Powers Act of 2025This bill terminates any national emergency declared by the President 30 days after the declaration unless a joint resolution affirming the declaration is enacted. All national emergency declarations expire after two years unless the President requests a renewal and a joint resolution affirming the renewal is enacted.

US HB464

Separation of Powers Restoration Act This bill restricts the ability of the President to exercise certain powers, such as declaring a national emergency. Specifically, the bill terminates all powers and authorities possessed by the President, any executive agency, or any federal officer that derive from a declaration of national emergency. It eliminates any statutory grant of authority allowing the President or any other officer or employee of the executive branch to declare a national emergency, specifying that such power is vested solely in Congress. Furthermore, for each presidential order (i.e., executive order, presidential proclamation, presidential directive, or similar presidential or executive branch instructions), the President must include a statement specifying the statutory or constitutional provision that grants the President the authority to issue the order. It also limits the effect of a presidential order to the executive branch, with certain exceptions, such as if the order cites the specific congressional enactment from which it derives its authority. The bill provides standing to challenge the validity of presidential orders to (1) certain federal, state, and local officials; and (2) persons adversely affected by the order. This bill also repeals the War Powers Resolution, a joint resolution that outlines procedures for Congress and the President to participate in decisions to send Armed Forces into hostilities.

US HB121

Limiting Emergency Powers Act of 2023 This bill provides that a national emergency declared by the President terminates 30 days after a declaration unless a joint resolution affirming such declaration is enacted. All existing emergency declarations expire after two years unless the President requests a renewal that receives congressional approval.

US HB4928

National Security Reforms and Accountability Act National Emergencies Reform Act Arms Export Control Reform Act War Powers Resolution Modernization and Accountability Act

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.