Virginia House Bill HB351

Virginia 2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/5/24
• Refer: 1/5/24
• Report Pass: 1/26/24
• Refer: 1/26/24
• Report Pass: 2/7/24
• Engrossed: 2/12/24
• Refer: 2/14/24
• Report Pass: 2/28/24
• Report Pass: 3/4/24
• Engrossed: 3/6/24
• Engrossed: 3/8/24
• Enrolled: 3/25/24
• Vetoed: 3/27/24

Caption

Firearm; locking device required for purchase, households where minor resides, penalty.

Impact

The implementation of HB 351 would modify existing regulations pertaining to firearm purchases and storage in Virginia. By adding this requirement, the bill seeks to create a safer environment for households with minors, thereby potentially decreasing incidents of accidental shootings among children. Additionally, it introduces penalties for failing to comply with the law, characterizing such violations as a Class 3 misdemeanor, which could foster greater adherence to safe firearm storage practices across the state.

Summary

House Bill 351 mandates that any person purchasing a firearm must also obtain a locking device if there is a minor residing in their household for 14 days or more within a calendar month. This legislative measure aims to enhance firearm safety, particularly concerning the accessibility of guns to children. The bill provides clear definitions of what constitutes a locking device and outlines the responsibilities of both purchasers and dealers regarding this safety requirement. The intention behind the bill is to reduce the risk of firearm accidents involving minors by ensuring that firearms are stored securely when accessible by children.

Sentiment

Opinions on HB 351 appear to be split between pro-gun advocates and safety proponents. Supporters argue that the bill represents a necessary step toward responsible gun ownership and aligns with broader public safety objectives. They suggest that ensuring firearms remain locked and inaccessible to children is a preventive measure that can save lives. Conversely, opponents might argue that the bill infringes on personal freedoms regarding gun ownership and that existing laws already provide adequate guidelines for firearm safety without imposing new purchasing requirements.

Contention

The primary contention surrounding HB 351 lies in the balance between improving public safety through the regulation of firearm storage and the concerns regarding governmental overreach into personal property rights. Critics of the bill may assert that it places an undue burden on lawful gun owners and could detract from a culture that prioritizes personal responsibility. Additionally, there are concerns about the practical implications of the bill on gun sales, with some fearing that it could impact the willingness of individuals to purchase firearms due to the perceived extra steps required.