Virginia 2024 Regular Session

Virginia Senate Bill SB327

Introduced
1/9/24  
Refer
1/9/24  
Report Pass
1/31/24  
Report Pass
2/7/24  
Engrossed
2/9/24  
Engrossed
2/13/24  
Refer
2/15/24  
Report Pass
2/16/24  
Engrossed
2/21/24  
Engrossed
3/6/24  
Engrossed
3/6/24  
Enrolled
3/25/24  

Caption

Assault firearms; age requirement for purchase, penalty.

Impact

The enactment of SB327 is expected to significantly alter existing firearm regulations in Virginia. By raising the age limit for purchasing assault firearms, the bill aims to minimize the risks associated with youth access to particularly dangerous firearms. The legislation's enhanced background check requirements are intended to close loopholes that could allow higher-risk individuals to purchase such firearms without proper scrutiny. Overall, these changes could contribute to a reduction in gun violence and improve community safety, aligning with broader efforts to address gun-related issues in the state.

Summary

SB327 establishes new regulations regarding the purchase of assault firearms in Virginia, introducing an age requirement for buyers. Under this legislation, individuals must be at least 21 years old to purchase assault firearms, which are defined within the bill as semi-automatic weapons with specific features that enable rapid firing. The bill also introduces stricter criminal background check procedures to ensure that potential firearm buyers are not prohibited from owning firearms due to prior legal issues or mental health adjudications. The goal of this legislation is to enhance public safety by preventing firearms from falling into the hands of individuals who may pose a risk to themselves or others.

Sentiment

The sentiment around SB327 is mixed, reflecting the ongoing national debate about gun control. Supporters of the bill, including various advocacy groups and lawmakers, view it as a necessary step to enhance public safety and protect communities from the repercussions of gun violence. Conversely, opponents, including certain gun rights advocates, argue that the legislation infringes upon the rights of lawful gun owners and fails to address the root causes of gun violence. This division highlights a fundamental clash between the values of safety and liberty in the discourse around gun legislation in Virginia.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the strong opposition from gun rights advocates who believe that SB327 unfairly targets law-abiding citizens and does little to deter criminals. Critics argue that the age restriction and increased background checks could impede responsible purchasers without effectively preventing those intent on committing violence from acquiring firearms through illegal means. This discussion emphasizes the balancing act legislators must navigate between implementing measures for public safety and protecting individual constitutional rights.

Companion Bills

VA HB1174

Similar To Assault firearms; age requirement for purchase, penalty.

Similar Bills

VA HB2241

Firearms, etc.; possession, etc., by person convicted of hate crime.

VA HB2145

Firearms; purchase special identification without a photograph.

VA SB1283

Assault firearms; age requirement, penalty.

VA HB1325

Firearms, certain; criminal history record information check required for transfer.

VA HB2467

Firearms; purchase, special identification without a photograph issued by DMV.

VA HB1462

Firearms, certain; criminal history record info. check required for transfer, photo identification.

VA HB929

Firearms, certain; transfer, criminal history record information check exemption.

VA HB204

Firearms; sale and transfer, criminal history record information check delay.