Hawaii House Bill HR130

Hawaii 2022 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/11/22
• Refer: 3/14/22
• Report Pass: 3/29/22
• Passed: 3/29/22

Caption

Apologizing To The Native Hawaiian People For The Effective Prohibition In Hawaii Schools Of The Instructional Use Of The Hawaiian Language From 1896 To 1986.

Impact

The prohibition significantly reduced the number of Hawaiian language speakers, creating a cultural gap and contributing to the decline of traditional practices and identity among Native Hawaiians. HR130 acknowledges the detrimental effects that these historical exclusions have had on the health and well-being of Native Hawaiian individuals and the community as a whole. By formally apologizing, the resolution also sets a precedent that aims to foster reconciliation and healing within the Native Hawaiian community, acknowledging the need for cultural revitalization.

Summary

House Resolution 130 (HR130) addresses a significant historical injustice faced by the Native Hawaiian people, specifically related to the prohibition of the Hawaiian language in Hawaii's public schools from 1896 to 1986. This resolution serves as an apology to the Native Hawaiian community for the long-term impacts that this ban had on their culture and linguistic heritage. The resolution acknowledges that for nearly a century, the instructional use of 'Ōlelo Hawaii' was effectively excluded from educational institutions, diminishing its presence and use among the Hawaiian population.

Contention

While the resolution is largely symbolic, its implications for state laws and educational practices are notable. It calls for the acknowledgment of the ramifications of historical government actions, including the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii, and signals a commitment from the State of Hawaii to assist in addressing contemporary issues that arise from this historical context. Critics might argue about the adequacy of symbolic gestures versus actionable legislative changes that would more concretely support the revitalization of the Hawaiian language and culture, such as enhanced funding for Hawaiian language immersion programs.