Hawaii House Bill HCR130

Hawaii 2022 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/11/22
• Refer: 3/14/22
• Report Pass: 3/29/22
• Engrossed: 3/29/22
• Refer: 3/30/22
• Report Pass: 4/7/22
• Passed: 4/8/22

Caption

Apologizing To The Native Hawaiian People For The Effective Prohibition In Hawaii Schools Of The Instructional Use Of The Hawaiian Language From 1896 To 1986.

Impact

The bill recognizes the ramifications of Hawaii's transition from a sovereign kingdom to a territory under U.S. governance, particularly regarding the cultural and social implications for the Native Hawaiian population. It highlights a dark period during which the Hawaiian language was nearly eradicated, noting that the number of native speakers plummeted drastically during the years of prohibition. By formally apologizing, the resolution aims to foster greater awareness and commitment towards the revitalization and preservation of the Hawaiian culture, language, and rights.

Summary

HCR130 is a House Concurrent Resolution that formally apologizes to the Native Hawaiian people for the prohibition of the Hawaiian language as a medium of instruction in Hawaii schools from 1896 to 1986. The effective restriction placed on the use of ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi in educational settings is acknowledged as a significant cultural loss, contributing to the decline in fluency and the erosion of Hawaiian heritage over many decades. The resolution expresses the need to restore dignity and honor to the language and its speakers by recognizing the historical injustices brought upon the Native Hawaiian community through legal measures such as Act 57 of 1896, which instituted English as the sole medium of instruction in public schools.

Contention

Despite the resolution's positive intent, there may be contention surrounding the acknowledgment of historical events such as the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom, which some may view as politically charged. Opponents may argue about the feasibility of resulting cultural initiatives, including language immersion programs and educational reforms. Additionally, this resolution could pave the way for further discussions regarding reparations or governmental support for cultural revitalization efforts. Overall, the resolution aims to instill a deeper understanding and respect for the cultural identity of the Native Hawaiian people and encourages collaborative efforts in healing the historical wounds stemming from colonization.