Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

Michigan House Bill HB5726

Introduced
5/14/24  
Refer
5/14/24  
Refer
5/15/24  
Report Pass
5/22/24  
Engrossed
6/27/24  

Caption

Courts: district court; distribution of fines and costs assessed; modify. Amends secs. 8379 & 8396 of 1961 PA 236 (MCL 600.8379 & 600.8396). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4921'23

Impact

The proposed changes under HB5726 are set to significantly influence local governance in terms of financial management and accountability. The bill would require a redistribution of fines collected, aiming for a more equitable approach that ensures local government units receive a fair share, particularly those whose ordinances are violated. It mandates that a majority of funds derived from penalties for violations of local laws should be directed to the corresponding political subdivision, while a percentage would be allocated for library purposes, thereby potentially enhancing community and resource support.

Summary

House Bill 5726 aims to amend the Revised Judicature Act of 1961, specifically targeting the distribution of fines and costs assessed in district courts. The bill seeks to provide a clearer structure regarding how those fines are to be allocated, particularly emphasizing civil infractions and penalties imposed under various local ordinances. By amending Sections 8379 and 8396, the bill modifies how revenues from these fines are distributed between local municipalities and the county treasurer, with particular provisions noted for civil infractions related to the Michigan Vehicle Code.

Sentiment

Sentiment around HB5726 appears to be mixed among legislators and local government representatives. Proponents argue that the bill provides necessary clarity and fairness in the distribution of collected fines, which would result in better funding for local services and libraries. Conversely, critics express concerns regarding the complexities introduced by these changes, suggesting it could lead to administrative burden on municipalities already grappling with fiscal issues.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding the bill involve the allocation percentages proposed and the overall effectiveness of the redistribution mechanism. Some members worry that while the intent is to enhance funding for local services, the actual implementation may not achieve desired outcomes effectively. Additionally, there is debate over whether local governments should prioritize matters relating to municipal fines and if the proposed approach adequately addresses the nuances of varying local regulations and the necessity of enforcing them fairly.

Companion Bills

MI HB4921

Same As Traffic control: speed restrictions; speed limit enforcement mechanisms in school zones: provide for. Amends sec. 907 of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.907) & adds secs. 79g & 627c. TIE BAR WITH: HB 5726'24

Similar Bills

MI HB4929

Traffic control: civil infraction procedures; revised judicature act; revise to reflect distribution of certain fines to school districts. Amends secs. 8379 & 8396 of 1961 PA 236 (MCL 600.8379 & 600.8396). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4928'23, HB 4930'23

MI HB4606

State management: funds; public safety and violence prevention fund; create. Amends sec. 2 of 2000 PA 489 (MCL 12.252) & adds secs. 11a & 11b.

MI HB4261

State management: funds; public safety and violence prevention fund; create. Amends title & sec. 2 of 2000 PA 489 (MCL 12.252) & adds secs. 11a & 11b. TIE BAR WITH: HB 4260'25

MI HB4311

State management: funds; revenue sharing trust fund; create. Amends title & sec. 2 of 2000 PA 489 (MCL 12.252) & adds secs. 11a and 11b. TIE BAR WITH: HB 4312'25

MI HB4232

State management: funds; public safety and violence prevention fund; create. Amends title & sec. 2 of 2000 PA 489 (MCL 12.252) & adds secs. 11a & 11b. TIE BAR WITH: HB 4231'25

MI HB5074

Economic development: tax increment financing; retroactive application; allow. Amends sec. 402 of 2018 PA 57 (MCL 125.4402).

MI HB4274

State management: funds; revenue sharing trust fund; create. Amends sec. 2 of 2000 PA 489 (MCL 12.252) & adds secs. 11a & 11b. TIE BAR WITH: HB 4275'23

MI HB5817

Economic development: tax increment financing; tax increment financing act; amend to exempt museum authorities. Amends secs. 201, 301, 402, 523, 603, 703 & 803 of 2018 PA 57 (MCL 125.4201 et seq.).