Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

Michigan Senate Bill SB0078

Introduced
2/16/23  
Refer
2/16/23  
Report Pass
3/14/23  
Refer
3/14/23  
Report Pass
3/16/23  
Engrossed
3/21/23  

Caption

Weapons: firearms; references in sentencing guidelines; update. Amends secs. 11b & 16m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.11b & 777.16m). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0076'23

Impact

The passage of SB0078 is likely to have significant implications on state law by revising how various firearm offenses are treated within the judicial system. With specific attention to updating sentencing guidelines, the bill would facilitate more standardized outcomes for offenders, potentially altering the legal landscape surrounding firearm-related crimes. This could lead to more consistent application of justice and possibly reduce disparities that have existed due to vagueness in previous legal language regarding firearms.

Summary

Senate Bill No. 78 (SB0078) seeks to amend the 1927 PA 175, known as the Code of Criminal Procedure, specifically updating the sentencing guidelines related to firearm offenses. The bill aims to address inconsistencies in the way certain crimes are categorized and penalized, particularly focusing on firearms-related offenses. By refining the sentencing structure within the existing legislation, the bill aims to enhance clarity and adjust penalties to better reflect the severity of offenses concerning firearms, ensuring that the laws are appropriately aligned with contemporary public safety needs.

Sentiment

The sentiment regarding SB0078 is mixed, with supporters arguing that the amendments are necessary for ensuring public safety and accountable sentencing practices. Proponents believe that such clarity in the law will aid law enforcement and judicial systems in effectively managing firearm-related incidents. However, there are opponents who express concern that this could lead to harsher penalties that disproportionately affect certain communities. The debate around the bill highlights broader discussions on gun control and public safety in Michigan.

Contention

Notable points of contention include fears among advocacy groups that increased penalties could disproportionately influence marginalized communities. Critics argue that without appropriate measures for mitigating harm, SB0078 could lead to an escalation of mass incarceration without necessarily addressing the root causes of gun violence. The bill operates within a highly sensitive arena of public discourse, balancing the rights of gun owners against the pressing concerns of safety in communities across Michigan.

Companion Bills

MI SB0076

Same As Weapons: firearms; license or background check for purchase of firearms; require. Amends secs. 2, 2a, 2b, 12 & 14a of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.422 et seq.).

Similar Bills

MI HB4143

Weapons: firearms; references in sentencing guidelines; update. Amends secs. 11b & 16m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.11b & 777.16m). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4138'23

MI SB0311

Weapons: firearms; sentencing guidelines; update references. Amends sec. 12, ch. IX & secs. 11b & 16m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 769.12 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0308'23

MI HB4711

Weapons: firearms; sentencing guidelines; update references. Amends sec. 12, ch. IX & secs. 11b & 16m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 769.12 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4715'23, HB 4710'23

MI HB5226

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for intentionally discharging a firearm from a vehicle or at a dwelling or potentially occupied structure; amend. Amends sec. 16m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16m). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5225'23

MI SB0472

Crimes: weapons; sentencing guidelines; update. Amends sec. 16m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16m). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0471'23

MI HB5152

Weapons: firearms; sentencing guidelines; update. Amends sec. 16m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16m). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5153'23

MI HB4945

Crimes: weapons; sentencing guidelines; update. Amends sec. 16m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16m). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0471'23

MI HB5822

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for discharging a firearm at a motor vehicle; provide for. Amends sec. 16m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16m). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5821'24