Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'Texas Compassionate Use Program'
Page 51 of 61
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
89th Legislative Session - Second Called Session Sep 3rd, 2025 at 06:09 pm
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- the United States and Texas flags.
- Fightin' Texas Aggie Band.
- Our constituents in East Texas are relying on us to protect their private property rights.
- Constitution, which the Texas.
- Instead of persuasion, it uses punishment. Instead of debate, it uses discipline.
Bills:
SB1
Keywords:
campground safety, youth camp regulations, flood safety, emergency evacuation, health and safety standards, education reform, high-stakes testing, accountability, disaster funding, stakeholder engagement, local control
Summary:
The meeting primarily focused on discussions surrounding several bills, including HB8, which faced significant scrutiny for its approach to educational assessments and accountability. Representative Garcia Hernandez voiced strong opposition, emphasizing the bill's reliance on high-stakes testing and the lack of meaningful stakeholder engagement, particularly from educators and parents. She urged the committee to pause the bill for further consideration, advocating for a more inclusive reform process. The discussion highlighted a growing concern over the implications of school testing standards and the balance of state versus local control in education. Chairman Bonin presented a conference committee report for SB5 related to disaster funding, underscoring its significance for future preparedness and local government support following recent flooding events. The bill was adopted without significant contention, reflecting bipartisan agreement on its importance.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Pensions, Investments & Financial Services Apr 7th, 2025 at 10:00 am
House Pensions, Investments & Financial Services Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Texas wants to make this state a home...
- You can use your digital assets...
- This bill would allow us, as attorneys, to use the law more effectively to protect our clients from a
- Under Chapter 712 of the Texas Health and Safety Code, the Texas Department of Banking regulates perpetual
- The 88th Texas Legislature adopted Senate Bill 895, repealing and replacing Chapter 151 of the Texas
Keywords:
money services, regulation, financial services, money transmission, currency exchange, financial compliance, electronic payments, motor vehicles, convenience fee, retail installment contract, fee restrictions, eviction, credit report, tenant rights, property law, housing stability, digital assets, consumer protection, regulatory framework, public retirement systems
Summary:
The meeting of the Pensions, Investments and Financial Services Committee involved detailed discussions surrounding several key bills aimed at enhancing regulatory frameworks and consumer protections. Notably, House Bill 4233, presented by Chairman Capriglione, seeks to modernize regulations for digital asset service providers by addressing earlier ambiguities in reporting requirements while enhancing accountability for the businesses involved. The testimonies from industry stakeholders, including representatives from the Texas Blockchain Council, emphasized the need for clarity and streamlined obligations that align with consumer needs. The bill passed favorably without challenges, reflecting strong support from committee members.
Moreover, bills such as House Bill 3014 and House Bill 3474 were discussed, with both successfully moving forward to the full House. HB3014 focuses on fraudulent use of gift cards, while HB3474 deals with public retirement systems' investment reporting practices. The meeting noted several supportive public testimonies and demonstrated the committee's commitment to refining legislation that impacts Texas' financial landscape. Overall, the meeting was productive, indicating a collaborative effort toward regulatory updates in important sectors.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Hearings to examine insurance markets and the role of mitigation policies. May 1st, 2025 at 09:00 am
Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- I'm probably going to use them myself.
- IBHS programs like Fortified and...
- Federal mitigation programs, including FEMA grants, the EDBG Program, USDA's Wildfire Defense Grant Program
- Now, it's not a perfect program.
- Hydro, and then they artificially force us to use amounts
Keywords:
homeowners insurance, natural disasters, insurance costs, climate change, disaster preparedness, federal policies, bipartisan solutions
Summary:
The meeting reviewed critical issues surrounding the rising costs and accessibility of homeowners insurance across the United States, particularly in light of increasing natural disasters linked to climate change. Members engaged in extensive discussions regarding the implications for families and the economy, citing significant increases in premiums and decreasing availability of policies in high-risk areas. Supervisor Peysko highlighted the direct impact of federal policies on local communities, emphasizing the growing burden on homeowners as they face skyrocketing insurance costs amidst a backdrop of environmental challenges and regulatory constraints. The committee expressed a unified call to action for bipartisan solutions, focusing on improving building codes and enhancing disaster preparedness measures.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- And you've had user fees that have used those bonds, that have used that system, that have used that
- Did you bring us any documents? Did you bring us any surplus revenue?
- This is the state of Texas.
- on that fully covers us.
- A lot of people come after us wanting to blame us for what happened.
Keywords:
railroad, train, collision, information disclosure, safety, driver's license, reporting, off-highway vehicles, public land, safety certificate, transportation, Parks and Wildlife Code, tolls, county revenue, civil penalty, ad valorem tax, transportation funding, public safety, infrastructure, toll road authority
Summary:
The meeting involved significant discussions around several bills focused on public safety and infrastructure, particularly involving the Texas Toll Road Authority. A prominent topic was SB2722 and its implications for funding essential services at the local level. Various members expressed concerns that the bill could undermine local budgets and infrastructure projects, potentially redirecting funds intended for critical transport services to cover emergency responses without proper oversight. Fire and police representatives emphasized the importance of toll revenue being used for its intended purposes rather than being diverted to address fiscal mismanagement within the city.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- I am representing the Texas Medical Association, Texas Pediatric Society, and myself.
- Your testimony and that of a few others really helped us.
- We've got some notes, but please share that with us as well.
- Tell us who you are and who you represent.
- Presley was pointing out to us.
Keywords:
election procedures, voting systems, ballot counting, voter registration, electronic voting, electioneering, public funds, political advertising, civil penalties, school district, election offenses, prosecution, criminal procedure, district attorney, disqualification, voting by mail, election process, ballot correction, voter notification, electoral integrity
Summary:
The committee meeting covered numerous bills focusing on election integrity and transparency, alongside various regulatory measures. Senator Middleton presented SB1717, aimed at transferring the regulation of charitable bingo, and it was reported favorably to the Senate. Key discussions also revolved around SB1845 concerning registration for lobbyists engaged in activities on behalf of foreign adversaries, which received unanimous support. Another significant bill was SB2216, which addresses the security of election system equipment; it also passed with no opposition. The session was marked by contributions from various senators, emphasizing accountability and the integrity of the electoral process.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
State Affairs (Part II) May 22nd, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- protections for motocross tracks in Texas.
- Tell us who you represent.
- At least, they are not used in the best possible way.
- ; it is before us.
- Rising Star program.
Keywords:
House Bill 223, House Bill 521, voter accommodation, public testimony, Senator Middleton, Senator Gann
Summary:
The committee meeting conducted significant discussions around various bills, notably focusing on House Bill 223, which was reported favorably with recommendations for a full Senate pass. Several members, including Senator Middleton, participated in laying out the bill, emphasizing its potential impacts. Senator Gann's HB521 also garnered attention, receiving approval with aim to accommodate voters' needs, particularly those with disabilities. Throughout the meeting, members exhibited collaboration despite differing views on certain propositions, reflecting a commitment to legislative progress. Public testimony was sought for various bills, expanding the dialogue with stakeholders on topics affecting their communities.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence May 7th, 2025 at 07:05 am
House Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- But Texans for Lawsuit Reform would have called it a nuclear verdict and used us and Colton...
- judge's scrutiny for relevance, reliability, and bias, and used to confuse a Texas jury to artificially
- Haim forced us to act out in ways that would mask our mental issues to help get us through.
- It is for the people of Texas that HB 4806 is stopped and never becomes law. Thank you. This is us.
- to use our loan records.
Bills:
HB4806
Keywords:
civil action, damages, health care services, noneconomic damages, negligence, legal standards, Judiciary Committee, HB4806, civil justice reform, public testimony, personal injury legislation
Summary:
The Judiciary and Civil Jurisprudence Committee meeting convened early to discuss several critical pieces of legislation, notably HB4806, which aims to reform aspects of civil justice, particularly surrounding personal injury claims. The committee faced strong public testimony both supporting and opposing the bill. Advocates argued that the bill would help mitigate excessive costs in litigation and enhance access to care for injured individuals, while opponents expressed deep concerns that it would drastically limit the ability of victims to receive fair compensation for their suffering. The testimony from families affected by injuries painted a poignant picture of the human impact of the legislation, highlighting the potential devaluation of their pain and trauma in court.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Hearings to examine the nominations of Scott Kupor, of California, to be Director of the Office of Personnel Management, and Eric Matthew Ueland, of Virginia, to be Deputy Director for Management, Office of Management and Budget. Apr 3rd, 2025 at 08:30 am
Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- This means that hundreds of thousands of bureaucrats writing rules, managing programs, and often dodging
- Before discussing these nominees, I must raise an issue that we have heard about the administration's use
- /p>
Some of the most successful and innovative recruitment programs
- I hope you'll be transparent with us today and provide some answers about the administration's recent
- span>
By way of brief introduction, I grew up in Houston, Texas
Keywords:
nominations, Scott Cooper, Eric Ulan, federal workforce, Office of Personnel Management, Office of Management and Budget, accountability, collective bargaining
Summary:
The committee convened to discuss the nominations of Scott Cooper for Director of the Office of Personnel Management and Eric Ulan for Deputy Director at the Office of Management and Budget. This meeting highlighted the critical roles both positions play in managing the federal workforce, which comprises over two million civilian employees. Concerns were raised regarding the current administration's approach to federal employment, citing issues like mass firings and the undermining of collective bargaining rights. Members expressed the need for better accountability and transparency within the federal system, emphasizing the importance of attracting talented public servants.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Tell us the bills you're here on, for or against, and give us your testimony.
- I'm representing the Texas Medical Association, the Texas Pediatric Society, and the Texas Public Health
- Give us your testimony.
- Give us your testimony.
- Eventually, the Texas Supreme Court agreed with us.
Keywords:
gambling, criminal offenses, penalties, defense, electronic devices, tobacco advertising, youth protection, public health, criminal offense, retailer regulation, e-cigarettes, nicotine products, health, public safety, regulation, e-cigarettes, advertising restrictions, public health, youth protection, health and safety
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee on State Affairs featured intense discussions centered around the regulation of tobacco and e-cigarette products, with a particular focus on protecting minors from harmful marketing practices. Senators presented various bills addressing the marketing of these products, which included SB1313, SB1314, and SB1316. Senator Cook laid out SB1313, aimed at prohibiting deceptive marketing techniques that entice minors, alongside testimony from concerned parents advocating for stronger regulations against smoke shops near schools. The committee also examined the App Store Accountability Act, led by Senator Paxson, which aims to ensure age verification for app downloads and hold app stores accountable for protecting minors online. Public testimony played a crucial role in the discussion, with parents and experts weighing in on the necessity of stringent regulations to safeguard youth from exploitation by marketers of addictive products.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- He could use his birth certificate and he could register to vote in Texas.
- That's what SOS Elections should use; they could use it.
- that prove we are who we say we are—and then uses that as a barrier for us to vote, we are essentially
- form: Are you a US citizen?
- Texas, the Isleta del Sur Pueblo, and the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas.
Keywords:
ballot application, voting by mail, Election Code, size requirements, font size, elections, public records, administration, confidentiality, force majeure, polling places, elections, voting access, local governance, state representative districts, voter registration, third-party challenge, election integrity, sworn statement, registration qualifications
Summary:
The meeting focused primarily on HB5337, which aimed to implement stricter voter identification requirements in Texas. During the session, various stakeholders, including members of the public, expressed their concerns regarding the potential disenfranchisement of eligible voters, particularly among older citizens and tribal populations. Critics of the bill highlighted that many Texan citizens might not possess the necessary documentation to comply with the new requirements, resulting in unintended consequences at the polls. Notably, representatives raised questions about the practicality of enforcing these regulations without negatively impacting voter turnout, especially for vulnerable demographics.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- I ask because there's a lot of cooperation around the state with using rideshare programs to get people
- Adding this requirement to Texas law will disincentivize people from using curbside voting because they
- The law is what we have right now in Texas.
- Even if we're not having one of those in Texas, it can affect a Texas voter's mail ballot if it happens
- Under Texas law, only a probate court sitting...
Keywords:
voting access, polling place, disability, caretaker provisions, ballot delivery, election code, ballot by mail, election code, voting, mail delivery, election integrity, filing fee, nomination, convention, election, candidate, voting by mail, assisted living, nursing facilities, legal guardian
Summary:
The House Committee on Elections convened to deliberate on several legislative measures, focusing significantly on the accessibility and integrity of the voting process. Key discussions included the presentation of HB5430, which addresses the declaration of a candidate’s ineligibility based on their filing status. The committee also reviewed Senate Bill SB901, a companion bill that echoes the intentions of HB5430. Other bills such as HB2253 aimed to introduce flexibility for local governments in case of disaster declarations, allowing them to cancel elections in a specified timeframe, emphasizing the need for local leaders to act decisively during crises. Additionally, Senate Bill SB760 was introduced to protect vulnerable populations, ensuring that legal guardians are notified when mail-in ballots are requested by individuals in long-term care facilities. Testimonies both supported and challenged the measures, revealing deep concerns regarding potential implications of these bills on voter rights, particularly for disabled stakeholders and elderly populations.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Criminal Jurisprudence May 6th, 2025 at 08:05 am
House Criminal Jurisprudence Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Thank you so much for allowing us to be here today.
- use crime victims' compensation funds to order that removal.
- So I'm not sure where that takes us.
- and asked us to work on this.
- at the Texas Council on Family Violence.
Keywords:
intoxication, assault, criminal penalty, Bodily injury, serious bodily injury, law enforcement, emergency services, public safety, juvenile justice, legal representation, House Bill 437, House Bill 507, Senate Bill 40, public testimony, legislative procedures, bail bond payments
Summary:
The meeting convened to discuss various bills primarily focused on juvenile justice and legal representation standards. Notable discussions included House Bill 437, which addresses the placement of youth in detention facilities according to regulations, as explained by Representative Cook. House Bill 507, which pertains to legal representation for indigent defendants, also sparked a debate that resulted in tight voting, showcasing the divergent opinions among committee members. Additionally, Senate Bill 40 underwent a reconsideration, reflecting substantial amendments aimed at balancing non-profit and for-profit entity payments related to bail bonds, which highlighted the complexities of legislative amendments and the procedural adherence required to maintain order in discussions.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Platforms often used to harass or exploit individuals without
- The Commission allowed a business entity named Rook Texas to collect.
- Additionally, the Texas Lottery is a very regressive tax,
- So when we talk about the revenue raised by the Texas Lottery, we're talking about revenue raised to
- All new rules and rule modifications must be in full compliance with Texas law.
Keywords:
deep fake, social media, user reports, deceptive trade practices, online safety, election administration, deepfake material, gun license grace period, lottery regulations, public testimony
Summary:
The meeting focused on several critical pieces of legislation including HB677, HB3133, HB668, SB2819, and SB3070. Notably, HB677 prohibits county election administrators from holding other appointed positions while serving in their role, with no public testimony registered against it, leading to its pending status. Conversely, HB3133, which addresses the issue of explicit deep fake material on social media, drew significant attention but was left pending without public testimony as well. The discussion of HB668 included provisions for a one-year grace period for licensed handgun owners after expiration, a relatively straightforward bill that also registered no public testimony. Meanwhile, SB2819, a companion to HB677, emphasizes the strict regulations surrounding election administration, seeking to eliminate any potential conflicts of interest. Lastly, SB3070 sparked conversations about lottery regulations and transparency in operations, prompting discussions around its implications and garnering witness testimonies in favor of the bill.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- using the old method.
- And we'd love to provide more Texans with GM used vehicles.
- law to give Texas dealers additional tools.
- car inventory program.
- But there are hundreds of other uses.
Keywords:
memorial markers, law enforcement, officer memorials, killed in the line of duty, highway signage, used vehicles, advertising regulations, dealerships, consumer protection, vehicle identification, transportation, vehicle regulations, towing, license plates, highway dedications, public testimony, SB1353, SB1902, SB249, SB1029
Summary:
The meeting of the committee addressed several key bills focused on transportation and vehicle regulations. Notably, SB1353 introduced by Representative Gaines aims to create a regulatory framework for towing vessel pilots in the port of Brownsville, alongside testimonies highlighting support from local authorities. Additionally, SB1902 proposed by Senator Nichols seeks to amend the previous legislation affecting license plate transfers, addressing concerns over dealer inventory storage issues. The discussion around SB249 centered on alleviating the financial strain on families of fallen peace officers regarding highway dedications, shifting the burden to TxDOT for funding and maintaining signs. Despite the positive atmosphere, some bills, such as SB1029, faced opposition due to potential customer trust issues related to advertising vehicles not currently in dealers' possession.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Hearings to examine the nominations of Patrick David Davis, of Maryland, John Andrew Eisenberg, of Virginia, and Brett Shumate, of Virginia, each to be an Assistant Attorney General, Department of Justice. Mar 26th, 2025 at 09:15 am
Senate Judiciary Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Since then, you've been with us.
- Brent's parents, Charlie and Barbara Schumate, are here with us today.
- , fraud, and abuse in federal programs.
- My youngest daughter, Evie, can't be with us today. She has something called 22Q.
- Targets using an unencrypted, or using a commercial app?
Keywords:
John Eisenberg, assistant attorney general, national security, China Initiative, Department of Justice, judicial authority, executive actions, nomination hearing
Summary:
The committee meeting primarily involved discussions around key nominations and pressing legal issues pertaining to the Department of Justice. Notable discussions included the nomination of John Eisenberg for assistant attorney general for national security, where concerns over the revival of the China Initiative were raised. Senators expressed significant apprehensions regarding previous actions taken under this initiative and its implications for national security. Additionally, there were critiques of the broader implications of executive actions that challenge judicial authority, aligning with ongoing dialogues about the integrity of the judiciary and executive oversight.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Introduce yourself and give us your testimony.
- Introduce yourself and give us your testimony. Thank you, sir.
- Introduce yourself and give us your testimony.
- the state of Texas, allowing individuals that need a little more support.
- Thanks for working with us.
Keywords:
disability, supported decision-making, legal assistance, confidentiality, access to justice, autonomy, civil rights, advocacy, judicial branch, court security, expunction, pretrial intervention, youth diversion, record retention, legislative procedures, Senate Bill 2165, foster care, missing children, supportive decision-making, legal jurisdiction
Summary:
The meeting included significant discussions surrounding several bills focusing on children's welfare, particularly regarding foster care and supportive decision-making agreements. Notably, Senate Bill 2165 was presented, which addresses the issue of foster children who go missing and the legal implications of dismissing their cases while they are unaccounted for. The bill aims to ensure that courts retain jurisdiction over these cases to provide continuous support and monitoring until the children reach adulthood. Several witnesses, including legal experts and advocates, expressed fervent support for the bill, highlighting the vulnerabilities of youth in the foster care system and the risks of human trafficking associated with missing children. The importance of maintaining oversight and support for these youth was a common sentiment throughout the testimony.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Hearings to examine perspectives from the field, focusing on farmer and rancher views on the agricultural economy. Feb 26th, 2025 at 09:30 am
Senate Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- marker="101" data-time="1200">It's important to continue investing in our research and marketing programs
We must invest in our animal health programs to prevent
- that fuels us.
That's why the specialty crop block grant program is
Senator Cornyn established these programs in the 2018
Keywords:
agriculture, avian flu, bipartisan farm bill, economic challenges, poultry, dairy, specialty crops
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on crucial discussions surrounding the challenges faced by the agriculture sector, particularly concerning avian flu and its impact on poultry and dairy producers. Members provided insights into the economic struggles within the industry, emphasizing the need for a new bipartisan farm bill that addresses the diverse needs of specialty crop and livestock producers. Witnesses from various agricultural sectors spoke about their experiences, illustrating the high costs, regulatory burdens, and emerging diseases that threaten their operations. The meeting underscored a commitment to exploring solutions that will help maintain market stability and ensure food security.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Criminal Jurisprudence S/C on New Offenses and Changed Penalties Apr 15th, 2025 at 10:04 am
Transcript Highlights:
- Help us correct this injustice and not give in to it.
- I just want to thank you on behalf of the people of the state of Texas.
- House Bill 4911 ensures that Texas leads the way.
- And the concern here is that we have individuals using these images to...
- It's the use of fantasy to slowly and gradually build up to hands-on abuse.
Keywords:
law enforcement, child protection, punishment increase, HB1871, HB4911, emerging technologies, public safety
Summary:
The meeting focused on several critical bills designed to enhance legal protections for law enforcement and children, particularly in response to evolving threats from technology and violent crime. Representative Dyson emphasized the dangers faced by peace officers, advocating for House Bill 1871, which seeks to increase penalties associated with the attempted murder of a police officer. Testimonies from law enforcement officials reinforced the urgency of this legislation, highlighting real-life incidents where officers were ambushed while fulfilling their duties. The committee echoed a strong sentiment towards ensuring justice for those who threaten public safety.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Thank you all for joining us this morning.
- For many years, the state of Texas has invested Texas taxpayer funds to secure water and, quite frankly
- And it's just us in an attempt to do what we had to do for Texas.
- I'm a captain with the Texas Department.
- Probably daily in the state of Texas.
Keywords:
firearm acquisition, gun smuggling, criminal offenses, ammunition, terrorism, public safety, HCR40, HB214, border security, Operation Lone Star, public testimony, firearm offenses, terrorism, legislation
Summary:
The committee convened to discuss two significant bills: HCR40, regarding reimbursement for border security costs, and HB214, which addresses the prosecution of firearm and ammunition-related offenses. Senator Flores represented HCR40, urging Congress to reimburse Texas for expenses incurred under Operation Lone Star, citing ongoing issues with illegal crossings and drug trafficking. Though there was a commendable attempt at public testimony, none was received, and the bill was left pending with intentions for further discussions. Much emphasis was placed on the state's security responsibilities and federal inaction that led to a substantial financial burden on Texas taxpayers.
In discussing HB214 introduced by Chairman Birdwell, key points included the need for refinement in identifying which offenses classify as terroristic. The members engaged in a comprehensive debate surrounding the expansion of offenses related to firearms smuggling and terrorism. Members expressed concern over including overly broad definitions that could lead to misuse of power and mislabeling of offenses. The committee's focus shifted towards creating a more precise framework that separates economic offenses from true acts of terrorism. The meeting emphasized collaboration and careful consideration in drafting legislation aimed at enhancing public safety without infringing on rights.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Criminal Jurisprudence Apr 1st, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Criminal Jurisprudence Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- I'm so used to it.
- to using that term.
- work with us.
- All of us know what...
- when they violated us.
Keywords:
sexual assault, victim rights, forensic examination, medical care, trauma-informed care, crime victims compensation, evidence retention, child sexual abuse material, child pornography, digital services, reporting requirements, children's protection, sex offender registration, indecent assault, educator-student relationship, criminal justice, legislation, crime victims, compensation fund, information disclosure
Summary:
The meeting of the Juvenile Justice Committee on March 26th focused on multiple significant bills aimed at enhancing the juvenile justice system. Noteworthy discussions included House Bill 1831, presented by Vice Chair Johnson, which seeks to expand juvenile eligibility for drug court programs with a goal of increasing access to rehabilitative treatment for youth. The bill received strong support, passing with a vote of 9-2, and was recommended for favorable reporting to the full House. Additionally, House Bill 2147, introduced by Chairman Van Dever, allows for remote juvenile depositions and court proceedings to increase access and efficiency in the legal process, also passing unanimously with a vote of 10-1. The committee members engaged in thorough debates regarding the impact of these bills on families and juveniles, emphasizing the importance of rehabilitation over punishment.