Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.

Texas House Bill HB261

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of certain commercial real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

Impact

The proposed limitations would not apply retroactively and only to properties qualifying as commercial real estate going forward after January 1, 2027. This legislative change is designed to ensure that small-scale commercial property owners are not burdened by substantial tax hikes that can arise from significant increases in market value without corresponding increases in income from these properties. This could lead to an enhanced ability for small businesses to maintain their financial viability amidst fluctuating market conditions.

Summary

House Bill 261 seeks to impose a limitation on the increases in the appraised value of certain commercial real property for ad valorem tax purposes. This bill targets parcels of commercial real estate with a market value of $10 million or less and outlines specific regulations on how such commercial properties can be appraised. By setting a cap on the annual increase of property appraisals, the bill aims to provide a more stable and predictable tax environment for small businesses and other commercial property owners.

Conclusion

The bill's ultimate effectiveness will depend on its implementation and reception. If successfully passed and enacted, it may lead to significant changes in how commercial real estate is taxed, prioritizing stability for small businesses while also raising discussions about its implications on local economic health and public service funding.

Contention

While the bill presents potential benefits for commercial property owners, there may be notable points of contention among various stakeholders. Opponents might argue that limiting the appraisal increases could hinder local government revenue, particularly if more tax revenue is needed to support public services and infrastructure related to the growth of commercial districts. Additionally, questions may arise regarding the fairness of such limitations in the context of property value fluctuations, impacting disparate regions or types of commercial investments differently.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Tax Code

  • Chapter 1. General Provisions
    • Section: 12
  • Chapter 23. Appraisal Methods And Procedures
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 25. Local Appraisal
    • Section: 19
  • Chapter 41. Local Review
    • Section: 41
  • Chapter 42. Judicial Review
    • Section: 26

Government Code

  • Chapter 403. Comptroller Of Public Accounts
    • Section: 302

Companion Bills

TX HJR28

Enabling for Proposing a constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature to limit the maximum appraised value of certain commercial real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

Previously Filed As

TX HB169

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of certain commercial real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HB168

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of certain commercial real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HB273

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of certain commercial real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HB1430

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of certain commercial real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HB2989

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of certain commercial real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX SB879

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of commercial real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HB665

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of commercial real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HB203

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value for ad valorem tax purposes of certain leased residential real property.

TX HB1189

Relating to limitations on the appraised value of certain real property in specified areas for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HB3336

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of commercial real property and single-family rental property for ad valorem tax purposes.

Similar Bills

TX HB2989

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of certain commercial real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX SB879

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of commercial real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HB169

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of certain commercial real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HB168

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of certain commercial real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HB260

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of certain commercial real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HB3336

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of commercial real property and single-family rental property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HB30

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of commercial real property and single-family rental property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HB28

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of commercial real property and single-family rental property for ad valorem tax purposes.