Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB4502

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the development and implementation of an all-hazards court security plan, composition and recommendations of court security committees, and increasing the penalty for certain criminal offenses committed against an employee of a court or the office.

Impact

The legislation increases penalties for certain criminal offenses committed against court employees, which aligns with the bill’s focus on enhancing safety within the judicial system. Specifically, it introduces harsher penalties for offenses targeting court personnel or judges, promoting a more secure judicial environment. The intent behind this legislative change is to deter potential offenses against court officials, thereby fostering a safer atmosphere for legal proceedings and court administration.

Summary

House Bill 4502 aims to enhance court security in Texas by developing an all-hazards court security plan and establishing committees focused on this objective. The bill amends the Government Code to require local administrative judges to form court security committees that will create policies and procedures for court safety. These committees will also manage resources and recommend expenditures for security enhancements derived from funds collected under the Code of Criminal Procedure, specifically those collected for court security purposes. This structured approach aims to ensure that security measures are both effective and responsive to local needs.

Contention

There may be concerns regarding the bill's approach to local control, as it compels municipalities to prioritize the recommendations of the court security committees without necessarily granting them binding authority over resource allocation. Critics could argue that this may diminish local governments' flexibility in addressing unique security needs or applying funds according to specific community priorities. The balance between centralized court security measures and localized discretion will likely be a point of discussion as the bill moves through legislative processes.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

  • Chapter 29. Municipal Courts
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 30. Municipal Courts Of Record
    • Section: 00007
  • Chapter 72. Office Of Court Administration
    • Section: 015
  • Chapter 74. Court Administration Act
    • Section: 092

Penal Code

  • Chapter 1. General Provisions
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 42. Disorderly Conduct And Related Offenses
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX SB1575

Same As Relating to the development and implementation of an all-hazards court security plan, composition and recommendations of court security committees, and increasing the penalty for certain criminal offenses committed against an employee of a court or the office.

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