Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'Alamo Day'
Page 27 of 54
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- I think it should have been 15 days. I know, and I just, but for me I think...
- ...five days.
- You know, I'm surprised it wasn't 30 days.
- But what's significant about the 25 days as opposed to the 30 days?
- or 30 days or something, right?
Keywords:
illegal immigration, economic impact, environmental impact, financial impact, annual study, Texas, government report, home-rule municipality, charter amendment, state law, governing body, voter approval, critical infrastructure, utilities, foreign entities, electricity market, administrative penalties, landowner compensation, border crime, agriculture damage
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on a comprehensive discussion of several key legislative bills impacting agriculture, transparency in data regarding illegal immigration, and updates to emergency management infrastructure. Notably, SB2601 emphasized improving compensation processes for agricultural landowners affected by border-related crimes. The bill was presented by Senator Blanco, highlighting the need for a streamlined claims process and better funding mechanisms to support affected landowners and lessees. In a related yet different area, SB825 was presented to address the need for transparency and data collection on the effects of illegal immigration on Texas, leading to intense discussions about its implications on various sectors, including healthcare and education. Witnesses from organizations such as the Texas Public Policy Foundation and the Texas Farm Bureau provided valuable insights both in favor and against the bills, resulting in a dynamic atmosphere during the testimony segment of the meeting. Overall, the discussions were productive, with many members emphasizing the importance of balancing economic growth, security concerns, and the rights of individuals.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Agriculture & Livestock Apr 8th, 2025 at 02:00 pm
House Agriculture & Livestock Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- data-time="2070"> Includes roughly 6,000 commercial trucks traveling northbound and southbound each day
- and Canada in four days.
- One day's mowing would be anywhere from $5,000 to $10,000, just for one day. And that's just.
- One day out of the week, we're mowing seven days a week right
- They give us a 10-day period to have it done.
Keywords:
property owners associations, chickens, urban farming, land use, homeowner rights, agriculture, municipal regulation, governmental requirements, land use, farm management, agriculture, inspections, border control, trade, state funding, agriculture, trade inspection, cross-border trade, produce, Homeowners Association
Summary:
The meeting of the Agriculture and Livestock Committee mainly centered around discussions regarding three bills: HB4810, HB2013, and HB4163. Notable emphasis was placed on HB4810, which seeks to renew the Trade Agriculture Inspection Grant Program due to its critical role in ensuring the efficient flow of agricultural goods between Texas and Mexico. Testimonies from various stakeholders highlighted the importance of cross-border trade and the economic impact of agricultural imports, which supports thousands of jobs and ensures a reliable food supply. The committee members engaged in thoughtful deliberations about the necessity of maintaining and expanding the program to accommodate rising trade volumes and local agricultural needs.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Criminal Jurisprudence S/C New Offenses and Changed Penalties May 1st, 2025 at 08:05 am
Transcript Highlights:
- in a county jail for 180 days, right, under this bill?
- You all have a good day. Thank you.
- For these public servants, every day in every county on the job is inherently dangerous, as you know,
- A couple of days in the Tarrant County jail is worth it for them to post it on YouTube and make money
- ="2664"> Even drug dealers understand the economy of scale that our major retailers engage in every day
Keywords:
public safety, criminal penalties, HB544, vulnerable populations, child abuse, consecutive sentencing, HB689, elder abuse, public testimony
Summary:
The committee meeting primarily focused on discussing various bills addressing public safety and criminal penalties within Texas. Notable discussions included the introduction of HB544, which aims to expand consecutive sentencing for crimes against children and vulnerable adults. Representative Gervin Hawkins highlighted the urgent need for this legislation by referencing a shocking case in Bexar County involving severe abuse, illustrating the limitations of current law in imposing adequate penalties. The bill received public support and raised awareness of the ongoing issues surrounding the safety of vulnerable populations.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.
89th Legislative Session - 1st Called Session Aug 11th, 2025 at 01:08 pm
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- marker="10" data-time="54">My dear colleagues, and also dear friends, guests in the balcony, these days
- marker="37" data-time="216"> My dear colleagues, and also dear friends, guests in the balcony, these days
- members' homes, conducting surveillance, knocking on doors, and calling their phones multiple times a day
- Under House rules, the house may adjourn from day to day. I will provide written permission.
Bills:
HB4
Keywords:
redistricting, congressional districts, Texas Legislature, elections, 2020 Census, emergency management, disaster response, quorum, Texas Division of Emergency Management, legislation, House Bills, public safety, fraud prevention, local governments
Summary:
The meeting was convened to discuss a number of significant bills, primarily focused on emergency management and disaster response measures, particularly House Bills 1 through 63. The committee emphasized the urgency of passing these bills to enhance the capabilities of the Texas Division of Emergency Management and create essential frameworks for local governments to better coordinate disaster response efforts. Discussions also included legislative actions to impose stricter regulations to guard against fraudulent activities related to disaster relief donations. Notably, the committee discussed the ongoing challenge of achieving a quorum, as several members were absent, leading to the deployment of law enforcement personnel to locate and encourage attendance from missing colleagues.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Finance Jan 27th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- As someone who had the experience of being on that side of the dais and this side of the dais, it gives
- It wasn't a good day.
- I am four days senior to **Chief Justice Blacklock**, and I have been on the court now for 25 days.
- I am four days senior to **Chief Justice Blacklock**, and I have been on the court now for 25 days.
- I am four days senior to **Chief Justice Blacklock**, and I have been on the court now for 25 days.
Keywords:
budget proposals, judicial services, salary increases, attorney shortage, indigent defense, rural legal access, funding requests
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Finance Committee was marked by extensive discussions around the budget proposals for various judicial services and the impact of proposed salary increases on staffing. Notably, there were concerns raised regarding a significant attorney shortage in rural areas, which has seen a 27% decline in attorneys taking positions compared to previous years. Scott Ehlers highlighted a crucial $12 million funding request aimed at addressing this shortfall to maintain the adequate operational capacity of indigent defense services across the state. The committee members, led by Chairman Hinojosa, emphasized the importance of finding solutions to improve legal access and representation in underserved areas to respond effectively to this critical issue.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- We don't do that every day.
- The size of Atlanta comes into Houston every single day.
- That's what our firefighters deal with every day. Every day.
- They have over 730 days cash on hand, and they have.
- Hello, good day. I'm Katrina Heineking.
Bills:
HB2065, HB2462, HB2621, HB3187, HB3539, HB3563, HB3726, HB4164, HB4207, HB4368, HB4706, HB4916, HB4950, HB4967, HB5177, HB4429, HB5597
Keywords:
commercial vehicles, parking regulations, residential areas, local governance, land use, traffic safety, high occupancy vehicle lane, pregnant operators, transportation, parental rights, motor vehicle regulations, live video feed, transportation, state agency, transparency, public safety, regional transportation, mobility program, sales tax, public infrastructure
Summary:
The meeting was centered around the discussions of several bills, primarily focusing on HB3187, which proposes to reduce DART's funding by 25%. This bill drew significant opposition from various members and public witnesses who argued it would severely impact public transportation services in North Texas, especially with the upcoming FIFA World Cup in 2026. Many speakers highlighted the economic consequences, job losses, and diminished accessibility for residents that would result from passing this legislation. Members of the committee engaged in heated debates, with some representatives advocating for the preservation of DART's funding and others supporting the proposed cuts based on financial grievances from certain cities. The meeting ended with a resolve to consider future negotiations among local municipalities instead of pursuing state intervention on the funding issue.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Land & Resource Management Mar 27th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Land & Resource Management Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Sadly, that's one of the few that actually sees the light of day.
- Stay against it, and they can kill it all day long.
- At the end of the day, this was, in my view, and let's bring it back.
- after day after day or something like that.
- From day one, housing has completely dominated our agenda.
Keywords:
zoning, public notice, local government, residential development, protests, water conservation, municipal utility districts, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, environmental regulation, groundwater management, nonconforming uses, zoning regulations, land use, property rights, municipal authority, recreational vehicle parks, campgrounds, construction standards, safety regulations, fire protection
Summary:
The meeting centered around discussions on land use and zoning regulations, prominently featuring HB24 and HB3172. Representative Orr emphasized the importance of reforming the existing zoning laws to empower property owners and streamlined processes for development. Testimonies from various stakeholders highlighted the impact of the current supermajority requirements which hinder necessary housing projects, creating frustration among local developers and advocates for affordable housing. Notable support was expressed for these bills, highlighting the necessity for cities to modernize their zoning systems to facilitate growth and adequate housing development.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- and 20 days after that.
- ...30 days.
And who sets the calendar for every day?
- When we're going and doing a special session that's only 30 days long, I feel like it's ridiculous.
- Um, at the end of the day, What you're saying is, you do
Bills:
HB18
Keywords:
political contributions, legislature, civil penalty, quorum-breaking, Texas Ethics Commission, HB18, quorum break, financial benefit, legislative integrity, constituent concerns, penalties, fundraising, Texas legislature
Summary:
The meeting of the committee focused on the discussions surrounding HB18, which aims to prevent legislators from financially benefiting when they break quorum. Chairman Shaheen emphasized that this bill addresses the integrity of the Texas legislature and responds to constituent concerns about lawmakers being absent and raising funds simultaneously. Throughout the meeting, members discussed the implications of enforcing penalties for breaking quorum and the balance between legislative strategy and financial transparency. Various representatives expressed their views, with some supporting the bill for enhancing accountability, while others argued that it imposes unfair restrictions on a constitutional tactic historically used by minority factions.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Nearly every day, I see kids with self-harm or suicide attempts.
- My Apple restrictions, I go and delete, you know, all day, all day, all day, rather than just the 15
- This problem affects thousands of people like me every day.
- You go there, and you can get it all done on that one particular day.
- Because you are Luke Curry in the morning and in the night, every day, all day. Right.
Keywords:
healthcare, maternal health, reporting requirements, Texas Maternal Mortality and Morbidity Review Committee, health provider immunity, workplace violence, nurses, grant program, healthcare facilities, safety measures, workplace violence, nurses, grant program, healthcare facilities, safety, workplace violence, nursing, grants, healthcare safety, verbal abuse
Summary:
The committee meeting welcomed discussions centered on maternal health, particularly relating to the delays in the Maternal Mortality and Morbidity Review Committee's report. The Commissioner noted significant delays due to a backlog in the review process for maternal death cases and staff shortages, essentially making it difficult to meet statutory deadlines. A proposed bill, HB713, aims to allow nurses to access unredacted materials during the review to expedite the Committee's reporting process and address the increasing maternal mortality rates in Texas. The urgency surrounding this legislation indicates the committee's commitment to improving maternal outcomes in the state.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Health and Human Services Apr 30th, 2025
Senate Health & Human Services Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Good day.
- At the end of the day, he looked at me and he said, you know, here's the thing.
- This is what I talk about most days.
- Zerwas back in the day for his help on that.
- Less than three days home from the hospital, my husband passed.
Keywords:
Medicaid, lactation, healthcare, consultation, reimbursement, maternal health, infant care, child protection, adult protective services, advisory committee, Department of Family and Protective Services, investigations, advisory committee, child protective services, investigations, due process, standardization, child protection, adult protective services, investigations
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee on Health and Human Services covered multiple bills focusing on healthcare, education, and child welfare. A key highlight was the presentation of Senate Bill 3001, which aims to add medical nutrition counseling as a Medicaid service for patients with chronic conditions. Chairman Korkhorst emphasized the importance of this bill in addressing healthcare needs in low-income communities. Public testimony was gathered, with several professionals supporting the inclusion of nutrition services to improve health outcomes for Texans, particularly those battling chronic diseases. Another notable discussion revolved around Senate Bill 425, designed to enhance the accuracy of investigations into child and adult protective services. Members raised concerns regarding the need for transparency and improved protocols in these sensitive areas.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Criminal Jurisprudence Apr 29th, 2025 at 10:04 am
House Criminal Jurisprudence Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- To put this in perspective, if the attorney who had 1,075 cases spent 24 hours of every day working,
- representing the state shall provide notice of a scheduled court proceeding not later than the 60th day
- They lived four hours away and were given only two days' notice.
- What we are racing against, though, is a 30-day time limit in order to...
- If it's not filed in 30 days, we can't file.
Bills:
HB115, HB507, HB1765, HB1847, HB2046, HB2239, HB2328, HB2309, HB2417, HB2728, HB2794, HB3206, HB3566, HB3694, HB3744, HB4254, HB4697, HB4733, HB4915, HB5465, HB2813
Keywords:
habeas corpus, postconviction, criminal procedure, indigent defense, scientific evidence, legal representation, judicial power, indigent defense, capital felony, legal representation, criminal law, death penalty, attorney qualification, training standards, law enforcement, no-knock warrant, search warrant, criminal procedure, peace officer, indigent defense
Summary:
The committee meeting featured comprehensive discussions surrounding several significant bills aimed at reforming laws related to criminal justice and individual rights. Notable among the bills was HB2309, which intends to update the civil asset forfeiture laws in Texas, empowering the Attorney General's office to pursue forfeiture in serious cases like human trafficking and organized crime. Representative Villalba presented this bill, emphasizing the need for state-level resources to address broader criminal enterprises effectively. The bill's testimony included insights from witnesses associated with the Texas Attorney General's office who affirmed the necessity for such changes to enhance law enforcement's capabilities across jurisdictions.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs Apr 23rd, 2025 at 10:04 am
House Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- in terms of the day-to-day need and the sincerity of this bill
- I mean, I've used it from the day I took office seven years ago.
- So you send a letter, they have 30 days, and then what happens?
- Days ago, and then we send it off somewhere else.
- Willow's life should not have ended that day.
Bills:
HB1455, HB1777, HB2101, HB2136, HB2609, HB3142, HB3552, HB3846, HB4155, HB4514, HB4879, HB4995, HB5014, HB5139, HB5228, HB5436, HCR40
Keywords:
mental health, jail diversion, law enforcement, reporting requirements, criminal justice, mental health, law enforcement, data collection, reporting requirements, criminal justice reform, mental health, jail diversion, law enforcement, criminal justice, intellectual disability, mental illness, data reporting, public safety, mental health, jail diversion
Summary:
The committee meeting was primarily focused on discussing measures to address family violence in Texas through legislative initiatives. One of the most significant pieces of legislation discussed was HB4155, which aims to establish a Family Violence Criminal Homicide Prevention Task Force. This task force is designed to analyze risk factors and develop actionable solutions for reducing family violence homicides in the state. Representative Manuel presented this bill, highlighting the alarming statistics that revealed a critical crisis in family violence. Members engaged in a thorough discussion about the bill's implications and the importance of coordinated state-wide efforts to tackle this issue effectively.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Water, Agriculture, and Rural Affairs Apr 7th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- Nine days later, the investigator came out and then did the inspection.
- It's in the millions of gallons a day.
- They're not going to do it just because they were bored that day.
- , approximately 43 percent higher than the 35-gallon production per day.
- Another good day.
Keywords:
water management, Senate Bill 1190, groundwater certification, water loss mitigation, public testimony, Senate Bill 1855, infrastructure, water supply
Summary:
The committee meeting was centered around critical discussions on various bills aimed at improving water management and mitigating losses in municipal water systems. Notably, Senate Bill 1190 sparked significant conversation regarding the high water loss rates among large utilities, with stakeholders emphasizing the need for stringent, consistent validation measures and penalties. The chair expressed appreciation for the collaborative efforts to enhance groundwater management through Bill 1855, which aims to clarify the certification process for groundwater availability, addressing concerns on the ambiguities in the previous legislation. Public testimonies were heard, with supportive sentiments towards improving water conservation strategies and accountability measures within water utilities.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Natural Resources Apr 16th, 2025 at 08:04 am
House Natural Resources Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Are greater and greater every day.
- You can assess a penalty of $10,000 per day.
- If we're at $10,000 the first day, the second...
- If this goes on for 60 days, you're at $18 million.
- If we boost this to $25,000 a day after the first...
Keywords:
water rights, Texas Water Trust, water bank, environmental conservation, water quality, instream flows, aquifer, water injection, Edwards Aquifer, environmental regulation, groundwater, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, water conservation, drought, utility regulation, water use restrictions, Public Utility Commission, groundwater, civil penalties, water conservation
Summary:
The meeting of the committee involved extensive discussions on multiple bills related to water management and resources in Texas, particularly emphasizing the importance of legislative measures to enhance the conservation and management of groundwater resources. Representative Romero laid out HB4530, which aims to expand the Texas Water Trust to include groundwater rights, enabling voluntary dedication for conservation and addressing the regulatory gaps that currently exist. The bill received support as it seeks to clarify the processes for groundwater donations, thus promoting effective water management strategies across the state.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- We've heard otherwise today, but what qualifies as DEI or CRT is different from day-to-day depending
- the entire process would take 80 days to complete.
- It is required, and we are teachers every day.
- Across the state, every day, what are we seeing?
- I don't think I have to tell you guys how many every day.
Keywords:
parental rights, education, social transitioning, diversity, equity, inclusion, school policy, student clubs, school district, grievance procedure, public education, diversity and inclusion, funding penalties, school libraries, library advisory councils, parental rights, library materials, educational content, challenging materials, parental rights
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on various bills primarily aimed at enhancing parental rights within the educational system. Notable discussions included Senate Bill 204, which mandates the creation of a user-friendly handbook for parents detailing their rights regarding their children's education, and Senate Bill 609, designed to hold school districts accountable to parents and ensure transparency in educational practices. A significant amount of public testimony was offered both for and against these measures, reflecting the contentious nature of the subject matter. Senators emphasized the importance of parental involvement and education reform, fostering a robust dialogue among committee members and constituents alike. The meeting concluded with a commitment to address all bills thoroughly and attentively.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Water, Agriculture, and Rural Affairs Feb 10th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- All working together to keep up with the state's growth—again, that's 1,600 people a day.
- Folks are heard, but I also recognize that 1,600 people a day...
- But at the end of the day...
- So I appreciate both sides, but at the end of the day, Senator Hall raises valid points.
- It's 8, 9, 10 pounds a day. It can have a significant impact on this.
Keywords:
Texas water management, conservation, Oyster Mariculture Program, biosecurity, legislative priorities, agricultural suicide hotline
Summary:
The meeting, led by Chairwoman L'Oreal Stepney, covered several crucial topics focusing on Texas water management and the associated legislative priorities. The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) presented its initiatives including the implementation of a 50-hour workweek for Texas Game Wardens, the Cultivated Oyster Mariculture Program, and enhanced funding requests aimed at improving water infrastructure and conservation efforts. Notably, discussions centered around the integration of innovative practices in oyster farming to ensure sustainability and boost coastal resources. Chairwoman Stepney also highlighted the need for improved infrastructure to address water quality and supply challenges given Texas's growing population demands.
In addition to water management, there was a significant emphasis on expanding the biosecurity program to combat recent agricultural threats and the establishment of a suicide hotline for farmers, reflecting the committee's commitment towards the well-being of agricultural stakeholders. The meeting concluded with a strong sense of collaboration among committee members and commitments to addressing the pressing needs concerning water resources, conservation, and agricultural safety in Texas.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- At the end of the day, it's time to deliver for Texas students.
- I mean, there are homeschool opportunities every day, and this is why.
- But at the end of the day, who are we fighting for?
- This is a new day for Texas. Now, we're not the canary in the cave, as you said.
- and part of their day-to-day enrollment, right?
Keywords:
Maverick County, recognition, economic development, Texas Senate, community celebration, education savings accounts, SB2, transparency, accountability, amendments, special education, public funds, student discrimination
Summary:
The meeting focused extensively on the amendments and discussions pertaining to SB2, which is aimed at establishing an education savings account program. Various members presented and debated amendments that targeted transparency, accountability, and potential conflicts of interest within the private education sector. Notably, Senator Cook proposed an amendment to require educational service providers to make their budgets public, while Senator Blanco highlighted the need for disclosures relevant to parents of special education and English language learners. The bill saw intense discussion around protecting taxpayer dollars and ensuring that the provisions did not segregate or discriminate against students within the program.
Throughout the meeting, the committee demonstrated robust engagement with both proponents and opponents of the bill, examining the implications of the proposed amendments critically. The overall atmosphere suggested a strong desire to balance educational freedom with accountability and oversight. The meeting concluded with calls for diligence in ensuring that public funds are appropriately utilized, setting the stage for future discussions as the bill proceeds through the legislative process.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Which is a huge response because basically, what is your day shift on average?
- We partner with them every single day.
- But then they turn around, and we have to wait four hours, five hours, sometimes a day or two days to
- Thank all of you; you were very patient to come down and wait all day.
- It was for that day exactly.
Keywords:
railroad, train, collision, information disclosure, safety, driver's license, reporting, off-highway vehicles, public land, safety certificate, transportation, Parks and Wildlife Code, tolls, county revenue, civil penalty, ad valorem tax, transportation funding, public safety, infrastructure, toll road authority
Summary:
The meeting involved significant discussions around several bills focused on public safety and infrastructure, particularly involving the Texas Toll Road Authority. A prominent topic was SB2722 and its implications for funding essential services at the local level. Various members expressed concerns that the bill could undermine local budgets and infrastructure projects, potentially redirecting funds intended for critical transport services to cover emergency responses without proper oversight. Fire and police representatives emphasized the importance of toll revenue being used for its intended purposes rather than being diverted to address fiscal mismanagement within the city.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Appropriations - S/C on Article III Feb 26th, 2025 at 09:02 am
House Appropriations - S/C on Article III
Transcript Highlights:
- A new patent is granted at the University of Texas System every one and a half days, and a new startup
- company is formed every 11 days from UT System intellectual property.
- The funding is equally critical to some of our smaller institutions for their day-to-day work.
- I think what you've told us here today may be something you all work with every day.
- UTMB is appreciative of the SB30 funding incorporated into our base funding, which not only supports day-to-day
Keywords:
fentanyl detection, health initiatives, opioid crisis, education expansion, technological advancements, public health, research funding
Summary:
The meeting focused on various initiatives related to health, education, and technological advancements. Notably, the Fentanyl Detection Initiative was presented, highlighting the urgency as five Texans die daily from fentanyl poisoning. Researchers at UT Dallas are developing portable detectors to accurately quantify fentanyl, facilitating faster medical responses by first responders. Additionally, funding requests for the Center for Advanced Pain Studies, aimed at developing effective pain therapies without addictive opioids, were discussed, which emphasize the need to address the opioid crisis. The conversation also covered funding allocations to support various health-related programs.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- My sister goes and gives her a day off. Occasionally, I go and give her a day off.
- That fear is present every single day.
- single day when I see these patients in clinic.
- over days.
- Belle, my eldest, was eight days shy of turning six years old, and Abby...
Keywords:
dementia, research institute, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, funding, grants, state health initiatives, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, research funding, state budget, prevention, healthcare, medical research, Dementia Prevention and Research Institute, dementia, Alzheimer's, SB5, SJR3
Summary:
The meeting focused on important legislative considerations surrounding dementia and healthcare funding in Texas. Discussions were centered on SB5 and SJR3, which aim to establish the Dementia Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (DPRIT) and enhance funding for dementia research and prevention efforts. Senators highlighted the urgency of addressing the growing prevalence of dementia, emphasizing that nearly half of nursing home residents suffer from Alzheimer's or other related disorders. Public testimonies from experts and advocates underscored the need for research funding and the dire need for comprehensive care that could affect millions of Texans.