Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'House Rules of Procedure'
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TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Senate Session (Part I)The Senate of the 89th Legislature adjourns sine die. Jun 2nd, 2025
Texas Senate Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- So the House and the Senate together, and the result of the conference committee report and the legislation
- We went over and met with our House colleagues, and all ten of us signed the conference committee report
- Secretary will read this message to the members of the Senate and House of Representatives of the 88th
- 1545, House Bill 2017, House Bill 2516, House Bill 2885, House Bill 2963.
- ="19080"> During sign and die pending the completion of administrative duties and the receipt of house
Bills:
SB27, SB30, SB293, HB4, HB2974, HB5138, SJR36, SJR50, SJR63, SCR12, SCR39, SB2023, SB62, SB666, SB847, SB284, SB854, SB810, SB1505, SB583, SB507, SB1434, SB1772, SB2016, SB1122, SB731, SB397, SB508, SB1436, SB287, SB1882, SB393, SB1791, SB209, SB2429, SB1085, SB1975, SB2717, SB1262, SB636, SB2056, SB884, SB1200, SB1845, SB2458, SB801, SB3014, SB3013, SB758, SB2797, SB2076, SB2876, SB1640, SB1449, SB1181, SB1234, SB2926, SB2841, SB1528, SB1854, SB317, SB1250, SB2082, SB1237, SB2819, SB629, SB2608, SB1602, SB2009, SB867, SB640, SB1698, SB2680, SB913, SB1071, SB1086, SB1087, SB1483, SB1444, SB1553, SB1556, SB1703, SB2133, SB2297, SB2298, SB2622, SB2955, SB2334, SB1367, SB2044, SB2363, SB2565, SB1888, SB3036, SB3057, SB3043, SB3063, SB3035, SB203, SB2688, SB2522, SB2459, SB2655, SB2251, SB1884, SB2928, SB2566, SB2549, SB2553, SB2919, SB1944, SB1232, SB1798, SB2603, SB2607, SB2683, SB1319, SB3045, SB3071, HB796, HB1523, HB5294, HB748, HB3395, HB180, HB3171, HB146, HB5596, HB5694, HB1135, HB3225, HB186, HB1449, HB3793, HB112, HB104, HB3336, HB3520, HB3320, HB5663, HB2399, HB111, HB3483, HB4580, HB3748, HB632, HB4730, HB5690, HB5689, HB3385, HB4359, HB5381, HB123, HB5606, HB1057, HB3664, HCR141, HCR40, HCR59
Keywords:
judicial conduct, judges discipline, judicial compensation, retirement benefits, judicial transparency, Capitol view, Austin, urban planning, construction, height regulation, criminal penalty, riot, mask, face covering, public safety, criminal history, Medicaid, public benefits, provider, healthcare administration
Summary:
In this meeting, the committee focused primarily on Senate Bill 293, which proposes significant judicial pay raises. Senator Huffman passionately advocated for the bill, emphasizing that it provides well-deserved compensation for judges who serve the state. The motion to adopt the conference committee report on SB293 was met with unanimous support, leading to intense discussions among members about the importance of ensuring judges are compensated fairly to attract qualified candidates for judicial service. Senator West and other committee members highlighted the collaborative efforts over the past days to refine the legislation, discussing its overall positive implications for the state's judicial system.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Senator Bettencourt moves suspension of the three-day rule.
- With the suspension of the three-day rule, the secretary will call the roll.
Point of order in the House. Point of order.
- evidence before a house of the legislature.
- evidence before a House of the Legislature or a legislative committee.
Bills:
SB2, SB3, SB5, SB9, SB10, SB14, SB16, SB18, SB34, SB6, SB7, SB8, SB11, SB12, SB13, SB15, SB2, SB3, SB5, SB9, SB10, SB14, SB16, SB18, SB34, SB6, SB7, SB8, SB11, SB12, SB13, SB15, SB17, SB4
Keywords:
flooding, public safety, outdoor warning sirens, disaster preparedness, emergency response, flood warning, outdoor sirens, disaster preparedness, local government, safety measures, flood management, outdoor warning sirens, emergency preparedness, municipal safety, disaster response, disaster relief, emergency funding, flood management, Meteorological forecasting, local government assistance
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on flood response and preparedness legislation in the wake of recent natural disasters. Key discussions revolved around Senate Bills 2, 3, and 5, which are aimed at improving disaster management and enhancing public safety through the installation of outdoor warning sirens in flood-prone areas. Senator Bettencourt and Senator Huffman led significant discourse on these bills, emphasizing the urgent need for robust funding and systems to protect communities. The meeting was marked by unanimous support for the bills, showcasing a collective commitment to implementing effective disaster response strategies.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Apr 3rd, 2025 at 10:00 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- the floor under the rules of the House, please retire from the chamber at once.
- It is the greatest honor of my life to serve and fight for the people of House District 92.
- voter approval tax rate of certain counties and the procedure for the adoption of such rates.
- the exercise of the power of impeachment at the Texas House of Representatives.
- two-thirds of the members of the House of Representatives and the State Governor to call for more than
Keywords:
ad valorem taxation, intangible property, tax exemption, property tax reform, economic implications, missing children, law enforcement, national reporting, investigation, public safety, ad valorem taxes, tax collector, delinquency date, tax payment, office closure, legislative matters, committee members, transparency, public education, proceedings
Summary:
The meeting included discussions surrounding various legislative matters, however, specific bills did not generate notable dialogue or challenges among the committee members. The members appeared to unanimously agree on the proceedings, which was reflected in the smooth running of the meeting. Members engaged in general commentary about the current legislative landscape and the importance of transparency and public education regarding new policies. While no specific testimony was gathered from the public, the atmosphere remained cordial and focused on advancing talks.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- A CSR, for example, is required to know the Texas rules of appellate procedure, the Texas rules of civil
- that satisfies the appellate court requirements, the rules of civil procedure, and the uniform format
- Under the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure and the Texas Rules
- The rules of appellate procedure do have rules for court
- I don't think the rules of civil procedure speak to that. I'm pretty sure they don't.
Keywords:
business court, jurisdiction, complex civil litigation, legal proceedings, Texas courts, guardianship, Alzheimer's disease, dementia, training requirements, caregiver support, parent-child relationship, court file transfer, child custody evaluation, legislation, committee meeting
Summary:
The meeting of the committee focused on several key pieces of legislation including HB1734, HB2340, HB3376, and HB2350. Notably, discussions surrounding HB1734 centered on streamlining the transfer of court files related to parent-child relationships, with testimony suggesting significant support for the changes aimed at promoting efficiency. Meanwhile, HB2340 was discussed to enhance the qualifications and training requirements for child custody evaluators, reflecting a commitment to improving standards in this sensitive area.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Mar 4th, 2025 at 02:00 pm
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- , especially the distinguished members of the Texas House of Representatives, who have been chosen to
- today, especially the distinguished members of the Texas House of Representatives.
- Now, therefore, be it resolved that the House of Representatives of the Texas House of Representatives
- Villalobos, expression of the highest regard from the Texas House of Representatives.
- I move to suspend all necessary rules to take up House.
Keywords:
legislation, constitutional amendments, taxation reforms, public testimony, mental health, Ketamine Treatment Grant Program, daylight savings time
Summary:
The committee meeting predominantly focused on a multitude of bills concerning various legislative amendments. Key discussions included the pros and cons of constitutional amendments, such as one by Schofield proposing year-round daylight savings time, and issues around taxation reforms highlighted by various members. The committee engaged in vibrant discussions, inviting public testimonies from both supporters and opponents of several bills, emphasizing the importance of community input in legislative processes. Notably, there were extensive debates on HB720, which pertains to the Ketamine Treatment Grant Program for veterans and first responders, underscoring the significance of mental health legislation. Members expressed their concerns about implementing the program effectively while ensuring adequate funding and oversight.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Apr 7th, 2025 at 03:00 pm
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- of the house, please retire from the chamber at once.
- Patterson on the floor of the House?
- And the members of the Texas House of Representatives are honored to welcome him to Austin.
- Daniel as an expression of high regard by the Texas House of Representatives.
- of rules implemented by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Service.
Keywords:
HCR65, HCR119, resolutions, memorial, veterans, legislative business, committees, recognition, honor, ceremonial
Summary:
The committee meeting addressed significant topics, including two resolutions, HCR65 and HCR119. HCR65 commemorated the life of Tracy Lee Vincent from Longview, while HCR119 also addressed another memorial. These discussions involved motions for deferring other bills’ readings and the scheduling of a congratulatory memorial resolutions calendar. The meeting included formal recognitions of important individuals, including veterans and milestones in their contributions, illustrating the dignity of the proceedings and the respect given to public service. Additionally, the committee conducted motions to allow for committee meetings during session hours, ensuring legislative business continued smoothly despite scheduling challenges.
Amidst these discussions, members recognized first responders and notable citizens whose actions had significantly impacted their communities. This highlighted the meeting's focus not only on legislative duties but also on honoring the individuals that contribute to societal welfare. The session was characterized by a spirit of collaboration and respect, as well as moments of solemn remembrance, establishing a balanced agenda that combined urgency in legislative work with the ceremonial aspects of governance. By the end of the meeting, a clear path forward was established with several motions ordered and memorials acknowledged.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Mar 26th, 2025 at 10:00 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- Pursuant to a note on page 10 of the House Rules Manual, the chair respectfully declines to respond to
- of committees of this House?
- And on behalf of the Texas House of Representatives, congratulations. Thank you. Thank you.
- I move to suspend rules on House Resolution 618.
- the Speaker of the House of Representatives by the voters of the state, for the Committee on State Affairs
Keywords:
healthcare, education, legislation, workforce development, advanced technology, Cancer Prevention, public health
Summary:
The committee meeting highlighted a series of bills focused on various legislative concerns, including healthcare, education, and regulatory measures. The discussion was notably lively, with several members expressing strong support for initiatives aimed at enhancing workforce development in the healthcare sector. Specific bills such as HB3801 and HB3803 were examined, with members detailing the benefits of establishing dedicated councils to improve local health resonating throughout the meeting. Additionally, the incorporation of advanced technologies in the education system was a focal point, particularly in relation to HB3828 regarding the Cancer Prevention and Research Institute.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Mar 5th, 2025 at 10:00 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- Speaker, I have a messenger from the Senate at the door of the House.
- I move to suspend all necessary rules to take up and consider House Resolution 62.
- Speaker, members of the House of Representatives, I move to suspend all necessary rules to take up and
- Now, therefore, be it resolved that the House of Representatives of the 89th Texas Legislature hereby
- the House of Representatives to create a joint interim committee to study the development of a cruise
Keywords:
Sylvester Turner, tribute, legacy, Alamo Day, community service, legislation, announcements
Summary:
The committee meeting began with a moment of silence dedicated to the memory of the late Congressman Sylvester Turner, acknowledged by multiple members who spoke eloquently about his legacy and contributions to the community. This emotional tribute was followed by a series of announcements, including recognizing distinguished guests and discussing significant upcoming dates such as Alamo Day. The atmosphere of the meeting reflected a blend of mourning and celebration of service, as members recounted personal anecdotes and expressing gratitude for Turner's guiding influence in their political paths.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Feb 26th, 2025 at 09:00 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- the door of the House.
- The Supreme Court can amend the rules of civil procedure, and I welcome your ideas for changes along
- the door of the House.
- The Supreme Court can amend the rules of civil procedure
- And that is not the rule of law. It sounds much more like the rule of judges.
Keywords:
judicial funding, Chief Justice address, Texas legislature, court reform, legal services accessibility, district judges salary
Summary:
The meeting featured a address by Chief Justice Jimmy Blacklock, who emphasized the importance of maintaining the integrity of the legal system and ensuring fair access to justice for all Texans. He addressed the challenges facing the judiciary, notably the need for increased funding for district judges, which has not seen a raise since 2013. The Chief Justice highlighted how inadequate compensation has affected the ability to attract and retain qualified judges. He urged the legislature to consider a substantial increase in judicial salaries as a matter of public interest and necessary for the state's judicial system.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Mar 19th, 2025 at 10:00 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- Professional of the Texas House.
- Some of us are in the House, some of us are in the Senate, some of us are in other places.
- Speaker, I move to suspend all necessary rules to take up House Resolution 573.
- Kitzman moves the House adjourn pending the reading and referral of bills.
- of Housing and Community Affairs of a Homeless Housing and
Keywords:
criminal justice, public health, capital punishment, healthcare access, environmental regulations, victim notification, Texas legislature
Summary:
The meeting involved robust discussions among committee members about various bills, notably those concerning criminal justice reforms and public health matters. Significant focus was placed on speaker bills such as HB2792, which addressed a proposed moratorium on capital punishment, and HB2813, aiming to enhance notifications to victims regarding scheduled court proceedings. Additionally, notable debates unfolded around bills aimed at improving access to health care services and environmental regulations.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Mar 5th, 2025 at 08:00 am
House Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- this committee but of the House, hopefully the Senate as well, but...
According to the rules, the Texas House rules, Rule
- a number of bills that have been filed, again, seeking to change the operations and the procedures of
- The system is governed by the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct and the Texas Rules of
- It's important to note that strict confidentiality rules prevent the sharing of grievances.
Keywords:
Judiciary Committee, civil justice, judicial compensation, legislative session, public testimony
Summary:
The Committee on Judiciary and Civil Jurisprudence convened for its organizational hearing, marking the beginning of the 89th Legislative session. Chairman Dutton expressed his dedication to strengthening Texas's civil justice system and ensuring access for all Texans. Notable discussions revolved around judicial compensation, with concerns raised about the growing gap between judge salaries and those in executive roles, indicating a potential crisis in recruiting and retaining qualified judges. Chief Justice Jimmy Blacklock provided insight into the justice system's challenges and emphasized the importance of legislative support in enhancing the judicial framework, highlighting the committee's ongoing commitment to equal access to justice.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Mar 3rd, 2025 at 02:03 pm
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- agency grievance procedures for state agency employees and is referred to the Committee on Delivery of
- an officer by the House of Representatives, and repealing the requirement that an officer against whom
- at least two-thirds of the members of the House.
- a quorum of the House.
- Bell of Montgomery County moves that the House adjourn until 2 p.m. Tuesday in memory of James S.
Keywords:
constitutional amendments, property tax, ad valorem taxation, environmental rights, public testimony, Texas Legislature, Committee on State Affairs
Summary:
The committee meeting included extensive discussions on numerous proposed constitutional amendments, focusing particularly on issues related to property taxation and environmental rights. Various members, including Representative Metcalfe and Representative Goodwin, brought forward bills addressing the appraised value of residential and commercial properties for ad valorem tax purposes, as well as amendments guaranteeing citizens the right to a clean environment. The conversation was vibrant, with a mix of supportive and opposing views presented by committee members and public witnesses who joined the discussions.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Jan 23rd, 2025 at 02:01 pm
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- I'm going to lay out an outline of the general rules for the House.
- I'm going to lay out an outline of the general rules for the House.
- I'm going to lay out an outline of the general rules for the House.
- I'm going to lay out an outline of the general rules for the House.
- I'm going to lay out an outline of the general rules for the House.
Keywords:
H.R. 4, committee restructuring, Government Efficiency, Intergovernmental Affairs, legislative process, collaboration, efficiency
Summary:
The meeting convened to discuss the adoption of H.R. 4 and the structuring of new committee roles within the legislature. A significant point of contention was the restructuring of committees, where several committees were abolished in favor of creating two new committees: Delivery of Government Efficiency and Intergovernmental Affairs. Speaker Hunter emphasized the importance of these changes for efficiency and collaboration, while some members expressed concern about the rapidity of these changes and their implications for democratic input. The passage of H.R. 4 was ultimately approved, signaling the start of the committee assignment process within the newly defined legislative framework.
Discussions highlighted a commitment to ensuring thorough understanding of new rules among members, particularly the newly elected members. It was noted that in the interest of transparency and efficiency, the committee makeup would be predominantly composed of members from the majority party with specific roles allocated to facilitate collaboration. The session concluded with appeals for unity and a collective effort to address key issues impacting constituents throughout the state.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Apr 1st, 2025 at 10:00 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- Harrison, a question of privilege of the House must be raised by the Senate.
- You know the House rules.
- God bless each and every one of y'all and welcome to the Texas House of Representatives.
- If I remember when I looked at the bill, there's members of the House.
- The House stands adjourned pending the reading and referral of bills.
Keywords:
occupation tax, securities, financial regulation, tax exemption, legislative amendment, school district, ad valorem tax, local revenue, tax collection, education funding, emergency communication, infrastructure, first responders, grant program, interoperability, Texas Interoperability Council, local governments, sales tax exemption, exotic animals, game animals
Summary:
The meeting focused primarily on H.J.R. 4, a proposed constitutional amendment that aims to prohibit taxes on securities transactions and occupation taxes on securities market operators. Representative Meyer introduced the resolution, explaining its intention to prevent the state legislature from imposing such taxes indefinitely. The proposal received unanimous support from the Ways and Means Committee but faced scrutiny from other members concerned about its implications for equity and taxation in Texas. Key discussions highlighted the potential long-term consequences of locking in tax breaks for wealthier entities, particularly amid rising living costs for ordinary Texans.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
Senate Session (Part III)Note: due to technical difficulties with the microphone system, there is no audio from 2h:15m:17s to 2h:16m:26s. Aug 26th, 2025
Texas Senate Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- of practices and procedures.
- The rule is suspended. The chair lays out the reading of the final passage of House Bill 16.
- of practices and procedures related to proceedings in the judicial branch of state government.
- We move for the final passage of House Bill 23.
- Senate and House of Representatives of the 89th Texas Legislature, Second Call Session.
Keywords:
disaster relief, emergency preparedness, flood management, local government grants, meteorological forecasting, state appropriations, school assessment, public education, accountability, transparency, education standards, abortion, civil liability, abortion-inducing drugs, qui tam actions, Texas Citizens Participation Act, Religious Freedom Restoration Act, healthcare regulations, judicial branch, court security
Summary:
The committee meeting led by Senator Perry addressed various legislative measures including discussions around House Bill 23, which clarifies tax exemption for charitable organizations serving agricultural youth in populous counties. The bill was successfully passed with unanimous support after being brought up for expedited consideration. Notably, the discussion around Senate Bill 10 became contentious as Senator Bettencourt moved to not concur with House amendments citing potential tax increases, initiating a discussion about the implications and future direction of the bill. Furthermore, the importance of tax rate transparency was highlighted in the presentation of House Bill 17, aimed at improving communication regarding property tax rates to taxpayers, ensuring broader public engagement in tax matters and hearings as feedback and participation in the past had been low.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Mar 12th, 2025 at 10:00 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- Speaker, I have a messenger from the Senate at the door of the House.
- necessary rules to take up House Resolution 476.
- residential rental applications by the Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs, referred to
- Administrative Procedure Act to certain actions of the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles related to
- of certain laws under jurisdiction or rules adopted or orders permitted by the Texas Commission on Environmental
Summary:
The meeting of the committee addressed a broad range of topics with significant attention paid to HB1554 and HB1569. HB1554, presented by Caprigliano, involved discussions on the authority of political subdivisions to utilize public funds for legal services for unlawfully present individuals, which stirred a debate among committee members regarding state resources and responsibilities. In contrast, HB1569, which concerns prohibitive measures on non-consensual medical procedures for minors with intersex traits, generated compelling testimony from advocacy groups and health professionals, stressing the bill’s implications on patient rights and medical ethics. Overall, the committee dedicated time to hearing from both proponents and opponents of these bills, ensuring a thorough examination of the issues at hand.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Apr 22nd, 2025 at 11:04 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- Please join me in welcoming the seniors of Hearn ISD to the Texas House of Representatives.
- So, I'm going to leave this to the will of the House.
- Bell of Kaufman, relating to the procedure for the dissolution of the...
- Speaker, Members, House Bill 307 amends the Code of Criminal Procedures to increase the credit for community
- the Board of Boiler Rules is referred to the Committee on Licensing and Administrative Procedures.
Bills:
HB14, HJR31, HB43, HB18, HB106, HB36, HB26, HB149, HB121, HB206, HB136, HB3114, HB2733, HB1732, HB3700, HB467, HB1130, HB1846, HB1442, HB1147, HB2176, HB2701, HB805, HB2890, HB1154, HB1644, HB2118, HB1718, HB2488, HB2596, HB1971, HB2468, HB484, HB2578, HB3204, HB1041, HB307, HB685, HB1710, HB538, HB2525, HB3125, HB2027, HB2894, HB3077, HB3684, HJR99, HB1399, HJR5, HB1330, HB2110, HJR2, HJR6, HB1587, HB14, HJR31, HB43, HB18, HB106, HB36, HB26, HB149, HB121, HB206, HB136, HB3114, HB2733, HB1732, HB3700, HB467, HB1130, HB1846, HB1442, HB1147, HB2176, HB2701, HB805, HB2890, HB1154, HB1644, HB2118, HB1718, HB2488, HB2596, HB1971, HB2468, HB484, HB2578, HB3204, HB1041, HB307, HB685, HB1710, HB538, HB2525, HB3125, HB2027, HB2894, HB3077, HB3684
Keywords:
nuclear energy, advanced reactors, energy security, grant programs, Texas Advanced Nuclear Energy Office, farm products, tax exemption, ad valorem taxation, agriculture, Texas Constitution, livestock, producer, agriculture, finance, young farmers, financial assistance, pest control, rural health, hospital funding, healthcare access
Summary:
The meeting was a significant session of the committee, focusing on a wide range of bills including issues related to water utility rates, worker's compensation hearings, and consumer protection in the realm of artificial intelligence. Representative Montgomery championed HB685, which aims to prohibit municipalities from imposing unfair utility rates on tax-exempt entities, ensuring fair pricing practices. The bill passed unanimously, highlighting the committee's commitment to safeguarding public interests. Additionally, HB2488 emerged as a crucial legislative effort, enabling virtual hearings for worker's compensation cases, which enhances accessibility for injured workers and reduces costs associated with legal representation.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Senate of the 89th Legislature Apr 10th, 2025 at 10:00 am
Transcript Highlights:
- Procedure, or Election Code to the first 30 days of a disaster.
- Senator Flores moves suspension of the three-day rule.
- Senator Kolkhorst submits suspension of the three-day rule.
- critical component of affordable housing.
- for the procedures must be free of potential conflicts of interest.
Keywords:
legislation, Senate Joint Resolution 40, Senate Bill 871, constitutional amendment, emergency powers, governor authority, legislative oversight
Summary:
The meeting focused on several crucial pieces of legislation, notably Senate Joint Resolution 40, which proposed a constitutional amendment to clarify the powers of the governor, the legislature, and the Supreme Court during emergencies. Senator Birdwell presented the resolution, emphasizing the need for legislative involvement during prolonged crises. It garnered broad support, passing with 29 votes in favor and only 1 against. Following this, Senate Bill 871, considered the enabling legislation, was also moved for discussion, with the aim of reinforcing the legislature's authority during emergencies while establishing clear guidelines for the governor's powers.